Best Practices for Anxiety Treatment | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

this episode was pre-recorded as part of a live continuing   education webinar on-demand CEUs are still available for this presentation   AllCEUs.com/Anxiety-CEU I’d like to welcome everybody to today’s presentation on best practices for the   treatment of anxiety I am your host, Dr. Dawn Elise Snipes now not too long ago we did a presentation on strengths-based biopsychosocial   approaches to addressing anxiety while those are wonderful you know I thought maybe   we ought to look at you know what’re some of the current research so I went into PubMed which is   I don’t know it’s a playground for me it’s where you find a lot of journal articles and you   can sort I sorted by articles that were done and meta-analyses that were done within   the past five years so that gives us an idea about current research I mean there’s a lot   of stuff that is still the same like some of the medications that were known to work ten   years ago are still known to be you know good first-line treatments but there are also some   newcomers that we’ll talk about and there are also, some changes that we’re going to talk about so we’re going to explore some common causes for anxiety symptoms to treat, we need to and of course, this does play into the biopsychosocial aspect we need to   understand kind of what causes it because anxiety that’s caused by for example somebody having a   racing heart may be different than anxiety that’s caused for somebody who has abandonment issues so   we’re gonna treat the two things differently so we want to look at some of the common causes we’re   gonna look at some common triggers for anxiety Do you know what are some of these common themes that   we see in practice I will ask you to share some of the themes that you see that underline   or underlie a lot of your client’s anxiety and identify current best practices for anxiety   management including counseling interventions medications physical interventions and supportive   treatments so we care because anxiety can be debilitating and a lot of our clients   have anxiety a lot of our clients have anxiety comorbid with depression and they’re looking at   us going how can I feel anxious and stressed out and like I can’t sit still and be depressed at the   same time you know when you’re depressed you’re supposed to want to sleep well a lot of times   people who have both issues want to sleep but they can’t so I want to help clients   understand that also sometimes anxiety when people are anxious for long enough the body   starts kind of holding on to the cortisol the body recognizes at a certain point this is a   losing battle I’m not going to put energy into this anymore so it starts withdrawing some of   its excitatory neurotransmitters so to speak and people will start to feel depressed the   brain has already said this is hopeless this is you’re helpless to change the situation so   then people start feeling hopeless and helpless which is sort of the definition if you will of   depression low-grade chronic stress and anxiety arose energy and people’s ability to concentrate   so if we’re going to help them become their uber selves we need to help them figure out how to   address anxiety not just generalized overwhelming debilitating anxiety but also panic social anxiety   and those minor anxiety triggers that come along that may not meet the threshold for diagnosis   anxiety is a major trigger for addiction relapse if you have a client who is self-medicated before   or had an addiction for some reason anxiety is a major trigger increased physical pain when anxiety   goes up people tend to tense their muscles when they tense their muscles they tend to feel more   pain I mean think about when you’re stressed you tend to have more pain like in your neck your   back and things that already hurt may hurt more why because serotonin which is one of our major   anti-anxiety neurotransmitters is also one of our major pain modulators so when serotonin levels are   too low because anxiety is high then our pain perception is going to be more acute and people   can have sleep problems if they’re stressed out your body thinks there’s a threat you’re not   going to be able to get into that deep restful sleep you may have you may sleep a lot but it’s probably not quality sleep which means your neurotransmitters may get out of whack   your hormones make it out of whack and your body is going to start perceiving yourself in a   persistent state of stress when you’re exhausted the body knows that we may be the weakest link   in the herd so it continues to secrete cortisol to keep you on alert a little bit so you   may again you may be resting kind of like when you have a new baby at home those first couple   of months that my children were home from the the hospital I slept but I didn’t sleep well I mean   the slightest little noise and I was awake and I was looking around and you know I felt it I felt   exhausted and a lot of new parents do so triggers for anxiety abandonment and rejection and we’re   going to talk about ways we might want to deal with these things but some of the underlying   themes that I’ve seen in a lot of clients and when I do the research and a lot of what themes that   come out include low self-esteem if someone has low self-esteem they’re looking to be externally   validated oftentimes they’re looking for somebody else to tell them you’re lovable you’re okay so   that can lead to anxiety about not having people to tell them you’re okay which makes   their relationships tenuous and can make them dysfunctional irrational thoughts and cognitive   distortions may lead people to believe that if I’m not perfect for example I am not lovable so we’re   going to look at some irrational thoughts and cognitive distortions unhealthy social supports   and relationships when you’re in a relationship it takes two to tango and even if your client is   relatively mentally and physically healthy if they are in a dysfunctional relationship they can fear   abandonment and rejection if that other person is always saying if you don’t do X I’m going   to leave you or if that other person is always cheating on them or whatever so relationships   can trigger abandonment anxiety and ineffective interpersonal skills can lead to relationship   turmoil and social exile if our clients are in relationships even if they’re not completely   dysfunctional if our clients are not able to ask for what they need and set appropriate boundaries   and manage conflict effectively because conflict happens in every relationship then they may start   to argue more which may lead to fearing may lead to relationships ending in the past and them going   well every relationship I get into ends which means I must not be lovable so they start fearing   abandonment and rejection these are four areas that we can look at one more assessing clients   another issue is the unknown and loss of control a lot of times negative self-talk and cognitive   distortions can contribute to that if I don’t have control of everything then it’s all going to be a   disaster negative others when clients hang out or when people hang out with negative people it   kind of wears on you after a while you notice that people who tend to be more negative   pessimistic conspiracy-minded tend to hang out with people who are also negatively pessimistic and   conspiracy-minded so if you’re hanging out with somebody who tends to be anxious then the anxiety   can be palpable and it can kind of permeate physical complaints can lead people to be   anxious because they don’t know what’s causing it like I said earlier sometimes if your heart starts   to race if you don’t know what’s causing it for you can start thinking I’m having a heart attack or   I’m gonna die when people have panic attacks for the example they truly think they’re having a heart   attack and it’s I’ve had them they are very very unpleasant experiences but when people   start having physical complaints and it can be you know they have a weird rash that they can’t get to   go away or whatever but when they don’t know what it is and they can’t control it they can’t   make it go away they start thinking about all the worst-case scenarios and going online and   getting on WebMD which usually gives you all the worst-case scenarios um so physical complaints   are important we need to normalize the fact that nobody’s pain-free all the time and you know the   fact that you may have an ache or a pain or a lump or a bump or you know a cough most likely you know   when we look at probability the probability of it being something significant is pretty small now   do you want to get it checked out probably but you know the probability that is anything to be   worried about is relatively small and a sense of powerlessness can trigger fear of the unknown   and loss of control for somebody who doesn’t feel like they have any agency in their life   if they have an external locus of control or if they felt victimized all of their life then   they may fear not being in control they may be holding on and saying okay this is the one area   of my life I can control when I grew up you know I grew up in a very chaotic environment I had no   control I was bounced around in the foster system yadda yadda yadda now that I’m an adult you know I   can control these things and I am going to hold on with white knuckles and if I can’t control   everything then that terrifies me to death and loss are other triggers for anxiety and it can   be people or pets and pets are important I don’t want to minimize pets because you know they are   little parts of a lot of our families so making sure we check that my daughter’s dog for example   is it’s getting old she’s getting older she’s 14 now I think and you know she’s in decent health   we took her to the vet and the vet said yeah she’s got a little heart murmur but that’s expected for   a 14-year-old dog and but when she goes out if she doesn’t come back when I call her I have this rush   of anxiety for a second oh my gosh I hope this wasn’t the day so anxious around losing people   and you know if she when she crosses the bridge she will and you know I’m okay with that I’m   I have a harder time dealing with my daughter’s emotional turmoil when that happens and because   she’s grown up with this dog so you know those are the types of things that we want to talk about   with our clients what things are weighing on you that you may not even be thinking about because I   know in the back of my mind there’s always that worry about one of our donkeys and her dog jobs   and promotions can trigger anxiety if people are afraid they’re gonna lose their job if they’re   always afraid that you know they’re gonna walk in and get a pink slip or get fired you know we want   to help them look at how realistic they are you doing what you need to do to achieve   and keep your job and sometimes it’s not easy to the answer I mean the first thought that a lot of us   have is well you know if you’re doing the right a thing so just do it but there are those bosses   out there and I’ve had some amazing bosses a lot of them and I’ve had two horrendous   bosses and those two bosses I could never I never felt like I was able to do anything right   and so going to those jobs there was always this anxiety about what I’m what am I going to get in   trouble for today so you want to talk with people about does your job cause anxiety what can you   do to moderate that anxiety the same thing with promotions people may get anxious about whether   they’re going to get promoted to safety and security you know when you lose safety and security you can   feel anxious so if there’s a break-in at the house next door or shooting down the road   or you start watching the news you can feel very unsafe and insecure quickly so we want to   help people figure out how safe and secure are you really and a lot of it goes back to looking   at facts when people lose their dreams and hopes or fear that they’re going to lose their dreams   and hopes they can start to get anxious you know they have this dream that they’re going to be   a doctor or I just finished the presentation on helping high school students transition to college   and a lot of high school students for example start college with these wide eyes and hopes   to save the world and they want to be doctors and engineers and this and that and they get   into it and they realize that it’s a lot harder then they thought or they realize that you know   what I don’t like this but I’ve already committed to it so what do I do I want to help   people but I can’t I can’t cut it doing this you know for me I figured out in my second year that   I wasn’t going to medical school because I wasn’t going to pass calculus and that caused a lot of   anxiety it was like okay what am I gonna do now Do you know what career should I choose to help people figure out do they have dreams that have maybe kind of crashed and burned and you have to   find new ones you know okay that one we’ve got to accept it figure out that it’s not going to be and   what can you do now people may also have dreams about relationships they get into relationships   and see themselves with this person forever and then this relationship ends and or starts to   get rocky and they’re like but that’s my dream what happens if that’s got to happen because   it’s my dream I don’t know how to function if that goes away we want to help people be able to   rewrite their narrative and then sickness spiders and other phobias kind of go in with death a lot   of times when people get sick they start getting anxious that oh my gosh what if this is terminal   oh my gosh what if this is you know incurable if I get bit by a spider it’s gonna kill me and   which is rare you know there are very few spiders that is actually that poisonous same thing with   snakes going over bridges I’ve shared with you all that is not one of my irrational fears you know I   am just terrified that you know something’s going to happen and I’m going to get pushed off the side   of the bridge which is completely irrational but we need to help people look at those and identify   the thoughts that they’re telling themself about those phobias and dealing with that anxiety failure   is another –trigger for anxiety especially in this culture our culture American culture is large part puts a high premium on success and perfectionism so when people realize that   they’re not perfect they may start to get anxious because they feel like if I’m not perfect then I’m   a failure you know those cognitive distortions of all-or-nothing thinking and they start with that   negative self-talk you know you can’t do anything right so those are some of the issues that you   know we often see in counseling sessions so what do we do you know somebody comes in and is like   I can’t live this way doc anxiety depression and substance disorders as well as a range of physical   disorders are often comorbid so this is the first the thing we need to realize is that   we’re very rarely dealing with a very simple the diagnosis you know when somebody comes in we need   to figure out you know if they come in and they’re presenting with depression all right let’s talk   about that and then we start realizing that there depression started to occur after a long period   of being anxious okay so we need to deal with that but we also need to help them   with their sense of hopelessness and helplessness we need to develop that sense of empowerment and   then substance disorders we know that substance use is often a way of self-medicating but we also   know that it monkeys with the neurochemicals in the brain and can contribute to anxiety and   depression the same thing to physical issues pain from physical disorders anxiety about having   physical disorders medications you’re taking for physical disorders can all contribute to anxiety   so we need to look at the person as a whole and go what are all the things that are contributing to   the anxiety and what are all the things that the anxiety is contributing to so we have started having this big list of stuff that needs to be addressed and then we can start figuring out okay   where we start so knowing that these things are comorbid helps researchers explore pathways   to mental disorders so they can start figuring out you know what little string can we pull to   unravel this blanket of anxiety so it doesn’t suffocate somebody and for us, as clinicians, it   provides us key opportunities to intervene in you know sometimes clients will come in and start talking about their anxiety and their physical issues you   know maybe their anxieties about you know heart palpitations and because that’s a common one we   may want to encourage them to go see the doctor to get that ruled out you know rule out anything that   has to do with hormone imbalances or you know heart conditions or anything else that might be   contributing to it which can help them address it and if they do have physical disorders let’s   go with hormone imbalances that are contributing to the heart palpitations then they can start to   treat that if they don’t start to treat that then no amount of talk therapy we do is going to get   them to the quality of life that they’re looking for because they’re still gonna feel those so   we want to make sure that we’re addressing them holistically anxiety disorders should be treated   with psychological therapy pharmacy therapy or a combination of both and what they found and this   is no surprise this is kind of old news is that counseling Plus pharmacotherapy tends to have the   best outcomes but separating the two have similar outcomes in many cases but that’s just   looking at and I hate to call it simple anxiety but we’re just looking at anxiety symptoms here   we’re not looking at the full quality of life and we want to make sure that we’re also including any   medical issues behavioral therapy is regarded as the psychotherapy with the highest level   of evidence, there are a variety of cognitive behavioral approaches ranging from acceptance   and commitment therapy to dialectical behavior therapy to CBT to debt you know any of those that   deal with the thoughts and the cognitions that fall in that realm and it is effective in the current conceptualization of the etiology of anxiety disorders includes an interaction of   psychosocial factors such as childhood adversity or stressful events and a genetic vulnerability   so the psychosocial factors and these are other things when we do our assessment we want to pay   attention to because our approach to treatment is going to be different for people for example   who have trauma-related brain changes maybe then for somebody who doesn’t so, we want to   look at childhood adversity and stressful events that it may have caused basically what I tell clients is like rewiring of the brain there are trauma-related brain changes in soldiers and   especially in children or in people who’ve been exposed to extreme trauma that is designed to   protect them but it also can cause complications kind of later on in dealing with anxiety coping   skills that were learned that are ineffective you know sometimes people grow up in a household or an   environment or a situation where they don’t learn effective coping skills so we need to kind of help   them unlearn those and learn new ones build on their strengths and trauma issues that may still   need to be dealt with such as domestic violence you know if they grew up a lot around a lot of   domestic violence they may think you know I’m out of that situation it’s over I don’t want to   think about it it’s not bothering me anymore or a parental absence and I put absence because it can   be death it can be a parent that just packed up and left it could be a child that got put up for   adoption whatever put the child in a position of feeling like they were rejected by a parent can   be very traumatic and bullying among other things but there are a lot of trauma issues that people   once they’re out of that situation often say you know I’m out of it it’s not a big deal I dealt   with it let’s move on and they don’t realize the full ramifications and how that’s contributing to   their current anxiety and their current self-talk and cognitions of current stressors if somebody has   a lot of current stressors that are also going to impact whether they develop generalized anxiety   you know we’re kind of stacking the deck here and the current availability of social support if they   don’t have effective current social support then they’re gonna have difficulty bearing the weight   of everything on their shoulders so we want to look at all these psychosocial factors when   we do our assessment now going back to the trauma issues if you’ve taken the trauma courses at   all CEUs you know that some people are not ready to acknowledge that the trauma is still bothering   them or work on the trauma and that’s okay we can educate them that it might be an issue and   then let them choose how to address it but we want to bear in mind the fact that you   know this could be sort of an underlying force motivating some of the current cognitions and genetic vulnerability so you take any three people and you put them or 300 people and you   put them through roughly the same psychosocial situations they’re all probably going to react   a little bit differently based on their prior experiences but also because of their genetic   makeup there are certain permutations and they found four we’ll talk about later that make the   brain more or less responsive to stress and more or less responsive to serotonin which   is your calming chemical so brains that are less responsive to serotonin isn’t going to you know   send out as much or send out serotonin as easily so people can stay kind of tensed and wired that’s an oversimplified explanation but that’s all you need for right now so genetic   vulnerability impacts people’s susceptibility to the effects and development of dependence   on certain substances which can increase anxiety when people are detoxing from alcohol when they’re   detoxing from benzos when they’re detoxing from opiates they can feel high levels of anxiety when   they take opiates some people find that opiates have wonderful anti-anxiety properties not that   I am advocating for the use of opiates I’m just client experiences have shown that that   can be true so some people are going to be more susceptible to the anti-anxiety effects   of certain substances and some people are going to be Cerrone to become dependent on substances   where others may not and that part of that is genetic vulnerability and they estimate about   30% the predictability of the development of anxiety disorders is genetic and genetics   also impact which medications are effective if you have genetic makeup then SSRIs might   be helpful if you have genetic makeup be then atypical antipsychotics may be more effective   and SSRIs might not do anything which is why a lot of our clients get so frustrated because they know there’s no way to figure out exactly what I guess there is now that there’s genetic testing   out there but up until then it was harder to figure out which medications to start with and   most physicians matter of fact I don’t know of a single physician that starts by   saying well let’s do a genetic profile to see what med to start you out with most we’ll start with events as with an SSRI or some other anti-anxiety medication some sort of benzo   that’s been my experience so we may want to encourage clients to consider genetic   testing if they’re having difficulty finding a medication regime that works for them and they   are feeling like they have to have medication genetic vulnerability also affects what’s going   to make somebody more vulnerable now than all of you in class today you know thinking about sleep you   know sleep may not be a big deal for some of you I know people who can go days or weeks with four   or five hours of sleep and they feel fine it’s not a big deal, not me I need eight or nine hours   of sleep so genetically for whatever reason I am programmed to need a lot of sleep so when I don’t   get that much sleep I tend to be it tends to be harder for me to deal with life on life’s terms   and I know that that makes me more vulnerable to being irritable so genetic vulnerability affects   who can become addicted and affects what medications work best and affects what situations are going   to tend to make somebody more vulnerable to anxiety so our medications and I know the type   on here is small but we’re going to go through the first-line drugs are the SSRIs selective   serotonin reuptake inhibitors and SNRs is selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors   now the names are a little bit deceptive because selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors also   increase available serotonin but the mechanism of action is different the mechanism of action   for each SSRI is a little bit different as well which is why you can put somebody on Prozac and   they have an awful experience and you can put them on Zoloft and they have a much better experience like I said earlier a lot of the research pre five years ago had been done on medications and   Zoloft Paxil luvox Lexapro Celexa and their generics have all been found to be effective   at treating anxiety in certain people no one the medication works for everybody in the last five   years Effexor has come on the radar and it has been found effective according to the hamilton   rating scale for anxiety so that’s another one to consider if clients are not successful or getting   the treatment effect that they need for on some of the other medications obviously, none of us   probably are prescribers but we do need to educate clients about why the first drug or even the third   drug that the doc tries may not work so they don’t start feeling helpless and hopeless like   I said earlier there are at least four different genetic variations which are correlated with the   development of generalized anxiety disorder and different medications are more or less effective   depending on the genetic makeup of the person there’s a high mortality rate moving on to two   benzos the recommendation has switched to back off from the use of benzos now for   some doctors will prescribe an SSRI and for the first four weeks while the SSRI is building up   in the system they will also prescribe a benzo to be taken as needed to moderate the   anxiety and you know you could argue on either side of that, if somebody has a history of substance   use or substance dependence benzos are really a bad idea because they do have a high rate of   dependence but the other reasons that they are now cautioning against the use of benzodiazepines is   that there’s a higher mortality rate among benzo users compared with non-users there’s an increased   risk for dependence with use for more than six months and that’s a long time to be using benzo   and when we’re talking about dependence and six months we’re talking about somebody who uses it   like every four hours or every eight hours depending on your benzo every single day not   a PRN user if somebody’s using it at night to help them go to sleep or you know three or four   times a week when the anxiety gets high the risk of dependence is relatively low but a   lot of people with anxiety because if they find the right benzo makes them feel so much better   they may not want to be off of it and for a lot of people when that benzo reaches its half-life and   starts getting out of the system even more their anxiety spikes you know they have rebound anxiety   which they want to medicate with more benzos that’s gonna be an issue for them to discuss   with their doctor there’s also an increased risk of dementia identified in long-term benzodiazepine   users again this is for the people who use you know throughout the day every day for six months   or relatively every day for six months or more and it doesn’t matter if it’s you know we’re   talking about somebody who’s 65 or somebody who’s 35 who’s been using benzos for you know   six months a year two years the risk of later life dementia is greatly increased according   to the research benzodiazepines also don’t treat depression okay so if you’ve got somebody who has   concurrent anxiety and depression there’s a much higher suicide risk if they’re on benzodiazepines   so being aware and generally that suicide risk comes from overdosing on benzodiazepines but   not always other treatment options you know if the benzos aren’t something that people want to touch   you know they scare the living daylights out of me and SSRIs and SNRIs don’t seem to be working   then tricyclic antidepressants can be tried on those your older generation antidepressant Seroquel   is used a lot and there are some there’s some research that shows it can be effective   with anxiety like some of the antidepressants and depending on the person the benzos Seroquel can   make people very very very sleepy so you know it may not be the side effects of the Seroquel   the weight gain and the fatigue and you know sleepiness may be an unacceptable side effect for   some clients and boosts perón is the third option boost Barone works more like an anti-depressive   serotonin reuptake inhibitor and that it takes you know four weeks or so to kind of build up in   the system studies have shown that there’s really no long-term benefit to taking it but after six months   to eighteen months of use it has been shown to be effective in talking with clients a lot of   clients report that boost bar when they take it doesn’t necessarily help them stop being anxious   like a benzodiazepine does but it helps them not go from zero to 200 in 2.3 seconds it kind of you   know keeps them from having this gush of a freak out reaction every time something goes wrong which   a lot of clients report helps because they feel more stable throughout the day after remission   medication should be continued for six to twelve months and during that last six months first six   months keep it as is last six months you know they say that tapering is best it’s best not   to stop somebody cold turkey on any of these but it’s important for people once they’re   in remission to not just suddenly go okay I feel better I don’t need any of this anymore they need   to work into it and make sure they’ve developed the skills and tools that they need to deal with some of the anxiety that is going to happen in life so physical signs and symptoms   of anxiety may include fatigue irritability muscle tension or muscle aches try laying feeling twitchy   being easily startled trouble sleeping nausea diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome headaches so the   first thing we want to do with clients when we’re talking to them well second thing first thing is to say get a physical to let’s rule out physiological causes of this but we can also help clients   look at you know what might be causing these things that you can do to mitigate it what might   be contributing to your fatigue what might be contributing to your irritability and your muscle   tension or your muscle aches I mean let’s look at economics did you recently get a new bed or do you   need to get a new bed what about your desk chair I know you know I get more muscle tension and muscle   achy when I do a lot of mousing because I have deplorable posture being becoming aware of that   helps and then I’m like okay well I know it caused unfortunately, it’s unpleasant but it’s not a   big deal trembling or feeling twitchy you know that can be caused by low blood sugar that can   be caused anxiety that can also be caused by early onset Parkinson’s symptoms you know   there’s you know it can be worst case scenario or it can be something benign so we want   to have people figure out you know when you start trembling or feeling twitchy is there something   that it’s related to you know I know when my son gets excited he’s he just sits there   and you can see him almost shake because he’s so excited about something so we want to have people prevent misidentification we don’t want them to jump to that worst-case scenario we don’t   want them to go onto WebMD and go oh my gosh I’ve got cancer I’ve got this debilitating disease and   I’m going to die in six months probabilistic Lee speaking it’s not gonna happen yes get a doctor’s   opinion I’m certainly not going to tell them it’s all in your head I want them to get an   evaluation but I do want to in the meantime help them think about how likely is   this and other things for headaches and this is one another one of those that can be frustrating   as we get older our eyesight starts to go and you know there was a period there I did fine   and then after I hit 45 my eyesight just started to like steadily and kind of rapidly in my mind   decline so I have to get my eyeglass prescription changed every couple of years and that can cause   headaches so instead of starting to worry about oh my gosh I’ve got a headache all the time   maybe I’ve got a brain tumor you know I know that it’s probably my glasses or I’m grinding my   teeth so other biological interventions that have been evaluated there’s something called   the floatation rest system that reduced environmental stimulation therapy reduces sensory input into   the nervous system through the act of floating supine which is on your back in a pool of water   saturated with Epsom salt you know I’m looking at this going sounds good and you can’t   quite get the same experience in a bathtub because you’re not floating you’ve got pressure points and   you’re still hearing stuff clients can sort of simulate it with you know earplugs or whatever   but it’s if they can access this it’s been shown to be effective the float experience is   calibrated so that sensory signals from visual auditory olfactory gustatory thermal tactile or   tactile vestibular gravitational and preceptive channels are minimized which means you don’t see   here taste touch smell feel nothing as is most movement and speech so you want people to lay just   like completely motionless and not talk which can be hard for some people with anxiety in the study   the study I looked at fifty participants reported significant reductions in stress muscle   tension pain depression and negative effects and it was accompanied by significant improvement in mood   characterized by increases in relaxation happiness and well-being I read the study I’m like where can   I sign up you know it sounds in looking at some of the research this was more effective for   addressing anxiety than something like a massage Tai Chi also produced significant reductions in   anxiety there was approximately a 20% treatment effect 25% treatment effect in patients with   anxiety and fibromyalgia who practiced twice a week for a year now you know we want to look at   the confounding things here is it the Tai Chi itself or is it learning to control the muscles   and becoming more in tune with your body and learning to control your breathing helps   people reduce their anxiety either way you know Tai Chi helps people do that and it was shown that   after a year after the first six months, there was a significant treatment effect but after a year   you know it kept growing and after a year it was about 25% so Tai Chi can be effective acupuncture at the HT 7 median Meridian can attenuate anxiety-like behavior induced by   withdrawal from chronic morphine treatment through the meditation of the GABA receptor system   what does that mean that means if you if the acupuncture is done in very certain places the anxiety behavior the GABA a receptor system GABA is your main calming relaxation   neurochemical that is triggered and causes your body to sort of flood that receptor system and   this research was done on people who were detoxing from morphine treatment but we can look at   generalizing the results and I would be interested to see further studies on it pain other things we   need to do to help people with anxiety when people are in chronic pain they often have anxiety that   oh my gosh this is getting worse or it’s never gonna get better or I just can’t take this pain   anymore or they may get anxious that they’re going to be rejected because they can’t do some of the   things they used to do because they’re in so much pain so there’s a lot of guilt and anxiety that   can kind of revolve around pain what can we do to help clients guided imagery is generally very   helpful if we can help them imagine you know if that pain in their shoulder imagine the pain is   like the color red flowing out of their arm or other focus mindfulness so you know when you   think about something you know when you get a shot if I don’t think about it it doesn’t hurt near as   much as if the nurse says okay now one two three and you know she’s counting down and I’m getting   prepared and I’m focused on it I had another nurse one time who she was just talking   to me and you know put the alcohol on my arm and just kept on talking and didn’t tell me she was   getting ready to give me a shot and before I knew it she had given me a shot and she was like okay   we’re done I’m like you didn’t give me a shot yet she said yes I did it’s like oh so not focusing   on it and next time you have an itch for example if you’ve ever been driving on the interstate and   you can reach on your foot I get those on the bottom of my foot sometimes and I’m like okay   I’m not going to pull over to each my foot if you focus on something besides the itch eventually it   goes away I’m not saying the pain is gonna completely go away but the more people focus on it the more   it hurts physical therapy can help so encourage them to get a referral and encourage them to do a   self-evaluation if nothing else of ergonomics in their car at work where they watch TV and spend   most of their time at home and they’re sleeping so those are the four places that they spend most   of their time what do their ergonomics look like and that can help a lot of people mitigate   a lot of pain hormones are another thing that we need to look at imbalances of estrogen and   testosterone can contribute to anxiety symptoms heart palpitations fatigue irritability having   people get a physical we can’t as clinicians do anything about it but doctors can rapid heart   weight rate sweating palpitations are not uncommon in women in perimenopause or menopause so a lot   of women start feeling like they’re developing generalized anxiety and/or something’s going wrong   when they start reaching that mid-40s to mid-50s area and they start having some of these symptoms   again we’re not going to diagnose it but we do want them to recognize that it may not be anything   you know is catastrophic this is something that a a lot of women experience and help them figure out   how to deal with that supportive care biologically now you know this isn’t gonna treat anything but   we can help them minimize their vulnerabilities help them create a sleep routine so their brain   and body can rebalance this can help repair any adrenal issues that may be going on and improve   energy levels people with anxiety don’t sleep well so helping them figure out how to get some quality   sleep is important nutrition minimizing caffeine and other stimulants are going to be a big help   because those make people feel anxious and encourage them to work with a nutritionist to try to prevent   spikes and drops in blood sugar which can trigger the stress response when your blood sugar goes way   up or way down you can start getting kind of shaky and feel weird and that can cause people anxiety   because they might think oh my gosh I’m having a stroke or a heart attack or you know I don’t know   what these tremors are so it’s important that they don’t miss identify symptoms and encourage   them to drink enough water dehydration can lead to toxic Ardea which is increased heart rate   sunlight vitamin D deficiency is implicated in both depression and anxiety mood issues   vitamin D has been found in those main areas where serotonin receptors are found vitamin D receptors   are found so we know the serotonin and vitamin D have something going on sunlight prompts the skin   to tell the brain to produce neurotransmitters and set circadian rhythms which impact the release of   serotonin your calming neurochemical melatonin which is made from breaking down serotonin and helps you sleep and GABA so sunlight actually helps increase the release of GABA when it’s   time to start calming down and going to sleep exercise studies have shown that exercise can   have a relaxing effect and encourage clients to start slowly there’s not a whole lot of new research   on exercise and anxiety aromatherapy has been used a lot, especially in other countries in   the treatment of people with anxiety people with hospital anxiety people women who are giving birth   and they have some birth anxiety there they’ve been found to be effective in a lot of   those studies essential oils for anxiety include lavender rose Bedevere ylang ylang bergamot   chamomile frankincense and Clary sage encourage clients to just go to a health food store and   you know sniff some of these and see if it makes them feel happy and calm and content the aromatherapy   molecules enter the nasal membranes and they will start triggering neurochemical reactions   and so you don’t need to apply it you don’t need to ingest it all you need to do is so encourage   clients if they’re open to it to think about this because aromatherapy can be integrated into their bedroom for example with an atomizer or a Mr.It can be incorporated in a lot of different places   again where they’re not applying it or ingesting it in any way all they’re doing is smelling it   they’ve used it in defusing aromatherapy in hospital emergency rooms and they found that it   reduces stress and irritability the people in emergency rooms and I’ve been to enough emergency   rooms over the years to know that people who are in ers typically are not in the   best mood so if it can help those people then it’s probably going to have some sort of an   effect so psychologically helping clients realize that their body thinks there’s a threat for some   reason that’s why it triggered the threat response a system which is what they call anxiety so they   need to figure out why is there a threat you know sometimes it’s like the fire alarm going   off in my house it just means that the windows are open and there’s a strong breeze there is no fire   there is no problem there’s just a malfunction it’s a false alarm a lot of times clients get this threat reaction they get this stress reaction and it’s not a big deal right now so they   can start modifying what their brain responds to and again those basic fears that a lot of people   worry about failure rejection loss of control the unknown and death and loss distress tolerance is   one of those cognitive interventions that have taken center stage in anxiety research and   it isn’t about controlling your anxiety you know helping people recognize their anxiety acknowledge   it and say okay I’m anxious it is what it is how can I improve the next moment instead of   saying I’m anxious I shouldn’t be anxious I hate being anxious and slang with that anxiety let it   go just accept it is what it is have the client learn to start saying I am feeling anxious okay so   distract don’t react because I explain to them the whole notion of feelings comes in the crest and goes out   in about 20 minutes it’s like a wave so once they acknowledge their feeling if they can distract   themselves for twenty or thirty minutes you know they figured out there was no real threat if they can distract themselves for twenty or thirty minutes those emotions can go down and then   they can deal with it in their wise mind and encourage them to use distancing techniques instead of   saying I am anxious or I am terrified or whatever have them say I am having the thought that this   is the worst thing in the world I am having the thought that I cannot handle this because thoughts   come and go and that comes from acceptance and commitment therapy functional analysis makes it   possible to specify where and when with what frequency with what intensity and under what circumstances   the anxious response is triggered so it’s important that we help clients develop the   ability to do functional analyses on their own so when they start feeling anxious they can stop and   say okay where am I what’s going on how intense is it what are the circumstances and they start trying to figure out what causes this for them so they can identify any common themes from   their psychoeducation about cognitive distortions and techniques to prevent those circumstances or   mitigate them can be provided so if the client knows that they get anxious before they go into   a meeting with their boss and it’s usually a high the intensity of anxiety okay so we can educate them and help them identify what fears may be related to techniques to slow their breathing and calm   their stress reaction and help them figure out times in the past when they’ve handled going in   and talking to their boss and it wasn’t the end of the world you know there’s lots of   different things we can do there for them there but the first key and it gives them a lot of   a huge sense of empowerment to start becoming detectives in their own life and going okay now   under what situations does this happen positive writing this was another cool study each   day for 30 days the experimental group and this was high school-aged youth in China but you know   the experimental group engaged in 20 minutes of writing about positive emotions they felt that   day so they’re writing about anything positive that make them happy that made them enthusiastic gave them hope whatever long-term expressive writing positive emotions so after 30 days it   appeared to help reduce test anxiety by helping they develop insight and use positive emotional words so it got them out of the habit of using the destruction and doom words and encouraged them   to get in the habit of looking at the positive things and being more optimistic it’s a cool activity that clients can try it’s not gonna hurt anything if you have them journal each day   for 30 days mindfulness also came up in the research and was shown to be effective in   a meta-analysis of six articles about mindfulness based stress reduction four about mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and three about fear of negative appraisal and emotion regulation was reviewed all of these showed that mindfulness was an effective strategy for the treatment of   mood and anxiety disorders and is an effective in therapy protocols with different structures   including virtual modalities so you know if you’re doing it via teleconference mindfulness can still   be helpful mindfulness helps people start learning how to observe what’s going on and become aware of   what’s going on more aware of those circumstances which will help them complete their functional   analysis but it also helps them become aware of vulnerabilities and head off things in the past   and if they’re taking better care of themselves that they’re living more mindfully then they may   not experience as many situations that trigger their anxiety mindfulness also encourages clients   to learn acceptance that radical acceptance of it is what it is I’m not gonna fight it I’m angry   right now I am anxious right now however I’m feeling right now is how I feel and that’s okay it’s hard for clients to get to that but once they get a hold of that and they truly believe it   and they can say all right it’s fine I’m not gonna feel this way forever I’m gonna do something else   until the feeling passes it helps and that’s where the labeling and letting go comes in mindfulness   can also help them identify trigger thoughts what thought were you having right before you   started feeling anxious if people are mindful or let’s start back when people are not mindful they   often notice or don’t notice that they’re getting anxious until they’re like super anxious   when people are mindful they become more aware of subtle cues address unhelpful thoughts when they   say or believe it’s a dire necessity for adults to be loved by significant others for almost   everything they do always running gonna happen why is it a necessity what we can encourage them   to do is concentrate on their self-respect on winning approval for practical purposes you   know for promotions or whatever but it’s not about me being lovable it’s about me getting a promotion   and making more money and focusing on loving rather than being loved because when we give   love we generally get love back with unhelpful thought number two people feel they aren’t able to stand   it if things are not the way they want them to be or are not in their control so encourage clients   to focus on the parts that are in their control and other things in life which are going well and   to which they’re committed number three misery is invariably externally caused and is forced   on us by outside people and events just by reading that makes me feel disempowered so encouraging   clients to focus on the fact that reactions such as misery or happiness are largely caused by the   view that people take of the conditions so if you see it as a tragedy and devastating then   it’s probably going to produce misery if you see it as an opportunity and a challenge it’s   probably going to produce a different emotional reaction, if something is or may be dangerous or fearsome people, should be upset and endlessly upset about obsessing about it a lot of   people with anxiety get stuck on this you know if I feel like it’s fearsome I need to worry about   it getting on a plane for example if I fear that that’s dangerous that I need to think about it   and worry about it that’s not going to do any good so encourage clients to figure out how to   face it and render it harmless if possible and when that’s not possible accept the inevitable   so looking at airplanes you know facing it means researching to figure out how dangerous   is it really and realizing that it’s not that dangerous so that helps render it a little   bit harmless in their mind it proves to them that it’s not as dangerous as it could be and when   it’s not possible accepting the inevitable you know you got a fly so getting on there figuring   out how you’re gonna get through it hurricanes are the same way people especially in places   like Texas Louisiana Florida may obsess as soon as it starts coming to hurricane season or if a   hurricane is spotted out in the Atlantic somewhere they start checking the weather every hour or more   wondering what the path is going to be and you know what there’s you can’t change the path of the   hurricane so all you can do is board up your house evacuate if necessary and deal with the fallout child driving is just another example I’ll give you know my children are learning how to drive and   that’s kind of scary and fearsome you know what’s gonna happen when they’re out there you know you   see crashes all the time well render it harmless by making sure they’ve got good training on how   to drive make sure they’re good drivers and then accepting that some things are just not within   my control it’s easier to avoid than face life difficulties and responsibilities well running   from fear is usually much harder in the long run so encourage clients to look back at times when they’ve avoided difficulties and responsibilities and the eventual outcome you know what happened   there people believe they should be thoroughly competent in achieving in all possible respects   or they will be isolated rejected and failures we need to encourage clients to accept themselves as   imperfect with human limitations and flaws and focus on what makes them loveable human being   what qualities like courage and intelligence and creativity and those things that can’t be taken   away what inherent qualities do they have that make them awesome people because something once   strongly affected people’s lives they should indefinitely fear it if you got lost you know   when little kids get lost it’s terrifying when you’re grown up if you get lost you turn on the   GPS and you figure out your way but some people still, you know freaked out about getting lost if   they got lost once so we want to help people look back at past episodes that may be contributing to   the current anxiety and compare the situation’s you know are you the same person or is this not   a big deal now that you’re older wiser stronger encourage them to learn from past experiences   but not be overly attached to or prejudiced by them yeah you could have maybe got lost in the   past and it was a horrible experience well you were six I can see where that would be terrifying   and a horrible experience but it doesn’t have to continue to impact you that way now when you’re   you know 26 getting lost you know could be an opportunity to try a new restaurant or something   people must have complete control over things well this doesn’t happen so encourage clients   to remember that the past and the future are uncontrollable we can’t change the past it is what   it is we can learn from it so it doesn’t repeat but we can’t change it and the future is largely   uncontrollable I mean there are a lot of things I can do to stay moving toward a rich and meaningful   life but life is going to throw me curveballs sometimes and there’s nothing I can do to plan for   or control that we can control our actions in the present to stay on our preferred path and general   develop general skills to deal with adversity should it arise so we want to help clients   develop those general problem-solving skills and the general support system so when they are thrown   a curveball you know it doesn’t knock them upside the head people have virtually no control over   their emotions and cannot help feeling disturbed by things well encourage them to think about the   fact that they have real control over destructive emotions if they choose to work at improving the   next moment and changing inaccurate thoughts then they’re not going to experience the destructive   emotions as intensely or as frequently when you feel an emotion you feel how you feel but again   you don’t have to wrestle with it fight it and nurture it you can say this is how I feel how   do I improve the next moment when it comes to cognitive distortions encourage them to find   alternatives when they start to personalize things if somebody laughs when you walk out of the room   then the and the person starts getting anxious thinking oh they were making fun of me I wonder   what they thought I wonder if I had something stuck to the back of my dress and they start   getting all panicked about it that doesn’t do any good encouraging them to think you know what   our three alternate explanations that hadn’t but had nothing to do with you for why they laughed   magnification of the worst thing you know taking something and saying if this happens then it’s   going to be a catastrophe and minimization going along with that a lot of times when people magnify   and see a catastrophe they minimize not only their strengths and resources but all the   other stuff that they’ve got going for them all they’re seeing is this catastrophe so encouraging   them to focus on the facts of what is actually happening and what is the high probability   event and encourage them to get information and look at the broader picture you know yes you   got into a car crash and your car is totaled and that is unfortunate you know it sucks but   you know that is not going to cause you to lose your job and then become homeless and penniless   and yadda-yadda it might cause your insurance to go up but okay so you don’t have a car but what   are the resources that you have who can who do you work with that might be able to give you a   ride to work you know let’s look at the resources you have and work around so problem-solving helps   with magnification and also focusing on you know let’s be grateful for what didn’t happen you know   you could have been killed but you weren’t the car was totaled it’s replaceable all or nothing   thinking again have them think about what else could have been happening like Brittney suggested   finding the exceptions instead of saying she always does this look for exceptions when has   she not done that what else has she done instead of this selective abstraction and filtering is   when people look for the good the bad and the ugly a selective abstraction means you kind of   see what you expect to see so if you expect something to be devastating you see only the   devastating aspects of it which kind of goes with the magnification and minimization you filter out   the stuff a lot of times when people are in a bad mood or are anxious they see the negative because   that’s the state of mind they’re in so encouraging people to complete the picture alright there’s   all this bad stuff now what’s the good stuff you know to encourage them to look at the good the bad   and the ugly so they get a wide view of exactly what’s going on and encourage them to remember   that hindsight is twenty-twenty when people have something embarrassing happens or they get anxious   about something that happened they look back and they go I should have or I could have or oh I   wish I wouldn’t have when you were in that the situation you did what you did and you know   maybe you may have had a reason for it or you know you may have not had other options or it may have   just been a bonehead thing to do but okay so you made one mistake hindsight is 2020 that’s gonna   that mistake is gonna stand out just like the great big letter on the eye chart because you’re   thinking back and you’re looking at it and that’s all you see but encouraging clients to remember   that other people are too busy worrying about themselves to remember what they did jumping   to conclusions encourages clients to remember to get all the data if your significant other male   significant other comes home and is smelling like perfume don’t just jump to the conclusion that he   was cheating on you maybe he went to the mall to get a new tie and walked through the   perfume area and got spritzed or bought you some perfume or who knows maybe the person sitting next   to him at work sprayed her perfume on the desk and some of it filtered on there are all different   reasons that that might happen so encourage people to get all the data mind reading we can’t do it   you know you can’t read somebody’s mind you don’t know what they’re thinking so ask them what you think about this don’t assume anything and emotional reasoning encourages people to step back   from a situation and ask themselves am I feeling anxious about this because I’m feeling anxious and   I’m looking for reasons that it should be scary or am I feeling anxious about this because it’s   really scary for some reason there are facts support my anxiety a lot of times when we go into   new situations we may feel anxious because it’s a new situation but when we step back we say you   know what there’s nothing to be worried about here you know no big deal I got this and   move on so instead of rolling with it and trying to figure out okay I feel anxious so there must   be a reason not necessarily very likely a false alarm other psychological interventions relaxation   skills encourage people to learn how to relax not only physically but mentally diaphragmatic   breathing helps encourage them to breathe through their stomach and put their hand on their   belly and feel their belly expand and contract slows breathing down which triggers the rest and digestion reaction in the brain which is calming meditation can be helpful for some people some   people find trying to quiet their minds too frustrating because they’ve got too much   monkey mind going on that can be later or maybe never for some people, we don’t want to increase   their anxiety with interventions cute progressive muscular relaxation also has a lot of research   support and remembers with cute progressive muscular relaxation we’re Sakura get them   to attach a cue AK you word like relax or breathe with the relaxation response so they tense their   muscles and then relax their muscles and as they relax their muscles they say their “quack”-word   like relaxed and they work from head to toe or from toe to head tensing and relaxing different   muscle groups so they become more aware of what a tense muscle feels like versus a reactive relaxed   muscle there are great scripts that are online that people have already recorded that can walk   people walk clients through CPM are I highly encourage it because once they get used to it   then they can just think that cue they can think relax and as they exhale they will start to feel   their entire body kind of relaxing because it’s trained when it hears that just like when you hear   the word pop quiz when you were in high school you had a stress reaction well we want to use   it in reverse and train the body so that when it hears a cue word relaxes helps them develop   self-esteem because fear of failure and rejection a lot of times come from needing other people’s   approval to help them develop a rational idea of their real self develops compassion self-talk   instead of saying I’m an idiot or I’m stupid or I’ll never measure up to anything encourage them   to talk to themself like they would talk to their child or hopefully their best friend and encourage   them to spotlight strengths whenever they feel like they’ve got an imperfection to identify these   three strengths that they have so they’re you know balancing out the imperfections and the strengths of cognitive restructuring reframes challenges in terms of current strengths, not past weaknesses   so if you’re going to give a presentation in front of 60 people and you hate public speaking instead   of thinking about you know this is terrifying because the last time I went up in front of people   I forgot everything I was going to say and drop my note cards well that’s a past weakness what   is your current strength you’re prepared to know the material you ‘yoyo’ so encourage people   to look at all the strengths and resources they currently, have them develop an attitude of   gratitude and optimism because as I said with that the positive writing exercise when people   are in a grateful optimistic frame of mind they tend to see more of the good stuff they see the   bad stuff too but they can also see more of the good stuff and some of the bad stuff they see   opportunistically instead of as a devastation acceptance and commitment therapy says that some of the reasons that we’re miserable are fear we get fused with our thoughts we think I   am terrified well if I am terrified then I can’t I mean if I am I can’t get rid of anything I am   if I’m having the thought that I’m terrified well I can get rid of a thought I can forget   things easily encourage people to evaluate their experience and empower them to look at things as   challenges and opportunities instead of hardships encourage them not to avoid their experiences so   things that are scary gradual exposure and finding exceptions like for me bridges you   know I love public speaking so that’s not a thing but when I go to a bridge you know when   I Drive to the bridge you know when I’m on the bridge somebody else is driving I get used to   doing that when I Drive over a bridge than when I Drive over one of those bridges that open up   I hate those bridges um I know y’all are just like oh my gosh yeah it’s an irrational fear I realize   that but instead of going straight for the bridge that opens up going for the little bridges first   and then thinking back over times that I’ve gone over bridges and there’s been no problem you know there are exceptions nothing happened it wasn’t a big deal sometimes I didn’t even notice it until   somebody pointed out hey look down there at that pretty water and I’m like oh we’re on a bridge so   encourage people to not avoid their experiences get used to them embrace them and learn that they   have the power to deal with them and stop reason giving for the behavior you know use the challenging   questions if something is fearsome let’s look for at the evidence for and against it instead   of you know making excuses for social interventions improve their relationship with their self which   goes with self-esteem improvement people are going to feel less anxious about getting their needs and   wants to be met if they know what their needs and wants are so part of that is becoming mindful cuz a lot   of our clients don’t know what they need and want they just want to feel better but they don’t   know how they don’t know what they need to feel better so helping them identify their needs and   wants and encouraging them to be their own best friend you know when they get a promotion take themselves   out to dinner pat themselves on the back whatever it is don’t rely on other people to do it because   other people it’s not that they don’t care but other people are often very involved in thinking   about their stuff and they may not notice encourage them to develop a method of internal   validation so they can feel like they are all that ‘no bag of chips and they realize why they   are lovable human beings and they accept the the fact that everybody is not going to like them   and nobody is gonna like them all the time and that’s okay you know my kids don’t like me all   the time my husband doesn’t like me all the time I’m okay with that I know I can be challenging but   you know most of the time you know they like me and that’s okay and there are some people you   know who don’t like me at all and okay there’s nothing I can do about that helping our clients   develop an okayness with that helps relieve a lot of anxiety because a lot of people feel like they   have to be liked by everybody and if somebody doesn’t like them it’s like what did I do wrong   oh my gosh encourage them to develop healthily supportive relationships with good boundaries   develop assertiveness skills so they can ask for help when they need it anxiety a lot of times you   know that’s the body saying there’s a threat well if there’s a threat maybe you need some help you   know dealing with it so people need to be willing and able to ask for help and not feel like that’s   going to lead them to be rejected and allow them a certify this will allow them to say no to requests   again without feeling like that’s going to result in them being fully rejected describe the ideal   healthy supportive relationship and encourage them to separate the ideals from the reals you   know let’s look at if you had the best relationship what would it look like okay you know warden June   Cleaver we got that now how realistic is that you know let’s look at you know rephrasing this   a little bit so it’s less extreme you know warden June Cleaver never fought their kids were perfect   you know all those extreme words let’s look at what’s real what happens in real relationships encourages people to identify who would be a good partner in supportive relationships   I’m not meaning necessarily romantic I’m meaning friends and where they can be found you know where   would you find people that you could be friends with and encourage them to play through what it means when gaming cuz a lot of times again this goes with my reading you know what it means when your friend doesn’t return your text right away what does it mean when your friend cancels   dinner on Friday night what does it mean when you see where I’m going with this and a lot of   times clients with anxiety and rejection issues and low self-esteem will go to the worst-case   scenario so encourage them to go back to finding the exceptions what else could have been happening   what else could it be that caused this and it’s not about you so anxiety is a natural emotion that   serves a survival function excessive anxiety can develop from lack of sleep nutritional problems   neurochemical imbalances failure to develop adequate coping skills cognitive distortions low   self-esteem and a variety of another stuff recovery Ambala involves improving health behaviors making sure your body’s functioning and making the neurotransmitters it needs and you know release   them as needed to identify and build on current coping strategies address cognitive distortions   and develop a healthy supportive relationship with self and others if you enjoy this podcast please   like and subscribe either in your podcast player or on YouTube, you can attend and participate in our live webinars with dr.Snipes by subscribing at all CEUs comm slash counselor toolbox, this   episode has been brought to you in part by all CEUs calmly provide 24/7 multimedia continuing   education and pre-certification training to counselors therapists and nurses since 2006 have used coupon code consular toolbox to get a 20% discount on your order this month.As found on YouTubeAnimated Video Maker – Create Amazing Explainer Videos | VidToon™ #1 Top Video Animation Software To Make Explainer, Marketing, Animated Videos Online It’s EASIER, PRODUCTIVE, FASTER Get Commercial Rights INCLUDED when you act NOW Get Vidtoon™

10 Ways to Deal with Social Anxiety

 Welcome to happiness isn’t brain surgery with Dr. Snipes. This podcast was created to provide you the information and tools Doc Snipes gives her clients so that you too can start living happier. Our website DocSnipes.com has even more resources videos and handouts and even interactive sessions with Doc Snipes to help you apply what you learn. Go to DocSnipes.com to learn more. Hey everybody and Welcome to happiness isn’t brain surgery with Doc Snipes: Practical tools to improve your mood and quality of life. Tonight we’re talking about 10 ways to deal with social anxiety a lot of people have social anxiety and that’s basically having unreasonable fears that you know are kind of excessive when it comes to being in any kind of social situation some people have only social anxiety when they’ve got to do things like perform or public speaking or something like that other people have social anxiety when they have to go to work when they have to be in crowds they don’t like going to the shopping center or the mall where there are a lot of people around so depending on your level of social anxiety, some of these things may be helpful to help you work through and deal with your social anxiety the first is to minimize stimulants stimulants Reb you up anxiety Rebs you up when you take stimulants if you drink too much coffee you may feel anxious so if you’re drinking stimulants before you go into an anxiety-provoking situation you may miss attributing your anxiety about the social situation when in actuality it was the caffeine or the nicotine the other thing that you want to do is pay attention when you’re at some of these events that you’re minimizing your stimulants the other thing and I’ll you know this is not stimulant alcohol is technically a depressant but when alcohol starts to wear off about it 30 minutes after you drink your drink it starts to wear off and there’s an anxiety rebound with alcohol so if you have high anxiety if you have social anxiety drinking to quell that anxiety is probably not your best bet because in the end it’s gonna kind of backfire and bite you in the ass know your temperament not everybody likes being around big groups of people I draw energy from being around people so I love being around groups but my daughter on the other hand is much more of an introvert and she would prefer to be around you know two or three people at a time she gets exhausted when she has to be in big groups of people it doesn’t mean she’s got social anxiety so know what your preference is for being around people so when you’re developing your self-confidence when you’re developing your skills when you’re working through social anxiety you’re not putting yourself in situations that would stress you out anyway so know your temperament if you’re an introvert when you’re making your exposure hierarchy which we’re going to talk about it in a minute you’re gonna start with something like going out for coffee with a friend to Starbucks or maybe even having a friend over for coffee in your house depending on how bad your social anxiety is and then you’re gonna work up from there but if you are an introvert you’re never gonna be relaxed in a group of a large group of people so I just understanding the difference between being anxious and feeling like you’re gonna crawl out of your skin and be uncomfortable or have it be very draining to be in a large group of people who understand your temperament that’s part of it so you can say you know this is normal I am not the type of a person who likes to be in a large group of people so it’s going to take some preparation and it’s going to take a lot of energy but I can do it knowing your triggers different things trigger anxiety for different people some people have anxiety when they feel like they’re going to be evaluated so if they’re doing a presentation for their colleagues or their peers they’re more likely to be more anxious than if they’re say hanging out with five other parents at a kid’s play date or something some people have one of their triggers is authority figures I know whenever I had to present in front of the CEO or in front of my department chair or whoever gave me more anxiety than presenting even in front of a class of a hundred and fifty students so it’s kind of all about what your particular triggers are if the other trigger you might want to consider the situation you know if you feel like you are on stage if you feel like you are the center and everybody’s looking at you that’s probably going to be a lot more anxiety-provoking than if you are mixing and mingling with other people at a party so know what triggers your anxiety so thinking about how your social anxiety impacts your life what kinds of things can you not do or what kinds of things do you find are just terrifying to keep a list of all of those things starting with the things that only make you a little bit nervous about things that you would rather you know pull your eyebrows out then do and start at the beginning start with the things that only cause you a little bit of anxiety imagine them rehearsing and doing them in your mind see yourself going through them successfully for example a job interview or a first date imagine what it’s going to be like what the other a person is going to say how you’re going to respond and how it’s all going to go well just keep imagining that until you can imagine it or think about it and you don’t feel stressed than when you go in to do it it’s going to be a lot easier once you get past that first thing move on to the next thing that causes a little bit more anxiety all right start at the beginning again imagine doing it see yourself going all the way through maybe it’s doing a public speech see yourself getting dressed for it getting ready for walking out on stage and delivering the speech and seeing it go well you’re not going to see yourself tripping and falling you’re not going to see yourself stuttering and stammering or dropping all your note cards or anything those are the things the cat strophic thoughts that you have that are likely not going to happen I want you to imagine it going perfectly rehearse it in your mind until you can do it literally with your eyes closed then when you go out to do it, it’s going to be that much easier because you’ve already done it 20 times in your own head and been successful at it so just do it like you practiced keep a rational outlook a lot of times social anxiety is caused by catastrophic self-statements things that you tell yourself people are judging me they’re laughing at me people are gonna think I’m an idiot um whatever your thoughts are so keep a list what those thoughts are and write counter thoughts to the people are judging me well they may be but do you care so if people are judging me that’s on them if people are laughing at me well at least they’re laughing but in reality what other reasons could the people have had to be laughing what are three other explanations for why they might be laughing besides laughing at you so look at your catastrophic self statements like I told you before imagining that you’re going to go out on stage and you’re gonna walk out there you’re gonna trip over your own two feet and you’re gonna wipe out on the way to do this presentation and humiliate yourself well that’s pretty darn catastrophic so think about exactly what is going to happen what are you going to do and how rational how realistic how likely is it that all these things are gonna happen and you know if that is one of your fears watch the movie Miss Congeniality because she is going at as Miss America I think is who she’s trying to portray and she falls flat on her face and she just picks herself right back up and walks on and nobody thinks anything of it after that it’s not like a week later or 20 minutes later in the movie, people are still talking about her falling she did she over it and you know move past it when you make a big deal out of it when people start to think about it a little bit more practice breathing when we get stressed we tend to breathe more shallowly and more rapidly when you breathe slowly and deeply you’re triggering the relaxation response in your body it doesn’t mean you have to take those big giant deep breaths as you do at the doctor’s office or anything that’s overly dramas is it but focus on your breathing if you start feeling yourself getting an anxious breath in for a count of three hold for a count of three and breathe out for a count of three and you know again it doesn’t have to be noticeable that you’re doing it you can do it in a meeting and nobody will even know but if you can slow your breathing you’ll slow your heart rate and you’ll trigger the relaxation response to help you deal with your anxiety sometimes we’ve just got to suck it up and go through things that create a lot of anxiety for us I remember one place I worked once a month we would have to get up in front of all of our colleagues and all of the executives and give a report on how our department was doing I hated doing that I hated being up there giving this report not because of the content of the report I just hated being up there in front of everybody and it was no big deal but it would cause me a little bit of anxiety if I had to do it so distress tolerance techniques were always useful because it was an eight-hour meeting so it might be four hours of me sitting there anticipating going up and having to give my speech so what would I do during the four hours while I was waiting I would do activities I would listen to what other people were saying I would make notes I would sometimes go through clinical charts and sign off on documentation and not pay attention but you know I digress contributing so if you’re at a party you can’t do it in a meeting but if you’re at a party for example and used feeling anxious get up maybe help the hostess out or the host out in the kitchen go around pick up glasses pick up trash throw things away do something to be helpful to contribute so you’re not feeling like you’re having to sit there and be on the spot comparisons can help too you can just kind of blend back into the wall a little bit and compare how you’re doing to how other people are doing or how you’re doing to how you’ve done in the past because you’re probably doing better now than you did then trigger opposite emotions is another way of dealing with distress if you’re feeling anxious you know bring out the opposite tell a joke find something funny find a video or something that makes you laugh and share it with other people because that’ll make you start laughing and feel more relaxed and release endorphins you can also just push away some of those thoughts that keep coming into your head I’m gonna make a mistake I’m gonna say something stupid they’re judging me it’s gonna be awful just push those thoughts away and Do you know what no I can do this and I’m going to push through the final the thing you can do in this particular set of distress tolerance techniques is sensations focus on sensations some people have a rubber band that they snap on their wrists to kind of help them focus on something else some people wring their hands I don’t recommend that because you know that just kind of shows you’re anxious and keeps your anxiety going listening to loud music you can go into the bathroom and splash cold water on your face unless it’ll make your mascara run there are a variety of things you can do that you can also find go and find some coffee because coffee is hot and that focus on how the coffee feels in your hands when you’re holding the cup focus on the taste of the coffee that hot sensation will kind of distract you from other things that are going on so focus and we’re going to talk about one thing at a time in a minute another set of distress tolerance techniques that can help our imagery and we’ve talked about rehearsing it before you go to the party imagine what you’re going to do before you go to the mixer or your in-laws or wherever it is you’re going that’s potentially going to cause you anxiety imagine going through it and doing it successfully to find meaning in what you’re doing so sometimes you know maybe you’re going to your spouse’s holiday Christmas party and it’s like the last thing you want to do because you don’t like big crowds like that you don’t know anybody but find meaning in it why are you doing this is because it’s helpful to your spouse you’re providing support and you know maybe you can find somebody that has similar hobbies or something before you go if you’re going to your spouse’s Christmas party for example try to find out who might be at the party that shares similar hobbies and stuff I know my husband works with people who do organic gardening and who are kind of health-conscious I won’t say fanatical but health-conscious like I am and we like to use a lot of lentils and beans and cook in health healthy ways so identifying those people I can’t talk about what they do at work because that’s just way out of my wheelhouse and over my head but I can talk with them about these other things so I’m not just standing there looking around and feeling like I’m out of place so find meaning in what you’re doing and try to find connections and commonalities with other people before you go and then you know I can have I would have my spouse introduce me to one of the people that does organic gardening for example and then we could start talking once you get more comfortable then you’re going to feel more at ease walking up to people and going hey you know and striking up a conversation and finding out commonalities if you’ve got children a lot of other people have children so you can talk about your kids or if you’ve got pets you can talk about your pets your dog’s people love their dog’s prayer can help sometimes you just got to take a breath and say a prayer before you walk into that situation to kind of get you through and get you going practice relaxation if you’re feeling stressed just again don’t have to get out of your chair you don’t have to go anywhere but practice tensing and releasing your muscles clenching your fists and releasing your hands and feel the difference between tense and released and then tense kind of your whole upper body and you don’t have to do it like this because that’s obvious but you can kind of tense up a little bit and relax and feel the difference between stressed and relaxed and then when you do it one more time you tense and when you relaxed you feel all the stress just draining out of your body out of your fingertips so that’s a kind of guided relaxation to help you when you’re kind of on the spot one thing at a time when you’re in a the social situation there is a lot of input there is a lot of stimulus going around a lot of people focus on one thing at a time if you start getting overwhelmed if you’re at a party maybe you can go over and get something to eat and focus on talking to one person at a time or focusing on what you’re eating or you know find something that you can focus on so you’re not trying to keep up with everything that’s going on takes a mental vacation or a physical vacation sometimes you just got to excuse yourself and go to the bathroom and hide out for five minutes and that’s okay you know sometimes you need to go somewhere where you know nobody’s watching and you can take those good deep breaths and go you know I got this it’s gonna be okay I’m doing fine give yourself a pep talk look realistically over how the night’s gone and the majority of it has gone okay yeah they’re probably going to be some hiccups and Pho paws here and there and if there are that’s okay it happens to everybody nobody is perfect at their social interactions all the time and that’s okay but look over it realistically to realize that tonight is going okay it may not be going the way you had hoped it would but it’s going okay there’s nothing catastrophic ly wrong and remember that we are a lot more important in our minds than we are in anybody else’s mind so when we make a the mistake we will remember it for six months but other people probably forget it’s about sixty minutes later it’s just you know even if it’s something like you walked out of the bathroom and you had your dress tucked in the back your panties did that before trusting me not something I want to repeat but I would bet if I asked any of my staff now yes I did it at work about that incident they’d look at me and go no I don’t remember that I remember it because it was mortifying but nobody else cared they were passed it by the next day nobody thought anything about it so remember that a lot of stuff that seems huge and glaring to you is only because it happened to you and other people are so involved in their own life they probably didn’t notice or won’t remember that fear is an acronym standing for false evidence appearing real so always examine the evidence if something happens and you think it is the absolute worst thing in the world and you’re just gonna die how likely is it that that’s true is it the worst the thing in the world is people judging you so look at the evidence how do you know this is going on for certain and what are other explanations for what might be going on mentally rehearsing those stressful social situations get ready for it the job interview the first date and for some people even going to the doctor can be a stressful social situation because they get kind of a white coat syndrome where they don’t they’re afraid to speak up to their doctor, I found that if there is a certain set of things that you need to say like if you’re going in to talk to your boss or you’re going in to talk to your doctor sometimes it’s helpful to write down a list of the points that you want to cover with them or the symptoms that you’re having so you can go over it and make sure you get everything said and you don’t end up kind of getting shut down when I used to go have supervision with my boss you know I only got supervision for one hour once a week and that was if I was lucky so I would go in with a whole laundry list of things and it could be the stuff that I was upset about or having difficulty with and I could have a laundry list and just go through it and mark it off so I would make sure that I got everything said and I covered and we were on the same page by the end of the the meeting finally practice mindfulness and focus on your surroundings to know how you feel if you start feeling anxious a step back and ask yourself why am I anxious what do I need right now to feel calmer try to do this periodically so you don’t wait until your anxiety is off-the-charts focus on your surroundings look around to find places and little niches that you might feel comfortable maybe there’s somebody else sitting over in the corner and you can go sit down with them and chat maybe there’s an empty seat somewhere that you can just go sit down and take a breath or go out on if it’s a patio or a party maybe you can go out on the patio for a few minutes oftentimes there’s somebody sitting out on the patio trying to get a little peace so you can find a situation that’s less anxiety-provoking two little bonus things I’m going to tell you with social anxiety a lot of times people are afraid that they’re going to offend someone and these days it is so easy to offend people so what I tell my clients and my kids and what I try to remember myself is before I speak or when I’m talking to people if what I’m saying is true helpful important necessary and kind then you know there’s probably a good chance I won’t offend them look on your social media look at the comments people leave on other people’s posts and stuff and see if they meet these criteria true helpful important necessary and kind 90% of the time the answer is no well I won’t say that much about 50% of the time the the answer is no there are a lot of times people will just say nasty stuff that didn’t need to be said and that can be offensive but if you practice and focus on making sure what you say is true helpful important necessary and kind and if you’re following me that spells out think then the chances that you’re going to offend somebody are greatly reduced if the person still gets offended it’s probably more about them because you aren’t trying to offend them you weren’t trying to be hurtful you are trying to be helpful and kind therefore it may be more about their stuff whether they have an issue with you or they have an issue with something else that’s going on and you just happen to be kind of in the way it’s more about them you can’t control how they react to things it’s their responsibility if you’re being nice and they take it the wrong way and they get offended that’s their perception and they need to work on that the other bonus that I’ll tell you to take away is something I got from dr.Seuss and I love something he says about the judgment of those whose minds don’t matter and those who matter don’t mind so the people who matter in your life they’re going to be people judge you all the time that’s just the way humans are but those who mind what you do those who get offended those who judge you all the time they don’t matter the people who matter to you don’t mind if you make a mistake don’t mind if you’re not perfect they probably embrace all of your imperfections so before you approach a social situation remember not everybody’s gonna like you that’s just it’s not possible to have everybody like you so remember the wise words of dr. Seuss those whose minds don’t matter and those who matter don’t mind if you like this podcast subscribe to your favorite spot on your favorite podcast app join our Facebook group at docs nights comm / Facebook or join our community and access additional resources at Doc Snipes com you thanks for tuning in – happiness isn’t brain surgery with Doc’s knives our mission is to make practical tools for living the happiest life affordable and accessible to everyone we record the podcast during a Facebook live broadcast each week join us free at Doc’s 9.com slash Facebook or subscribe to the podcast on your favorite podcast player and remember Doc’s nights calm has even more resources Members Only videos handouts and workbooks to help you apply what you learn if you like this podcast and want to support the work we are doing for as little as 399 per month you can become a supporter at Doc’s nights comm slash join again thank you for joining us and let us know how we can help youAs found on YouTubeHi, My name is James Gordon 👻🗯 I’m going to share with you the system I used to permanently cure the depression that I struggled with for over 20 years. My approach is going to teach you how to get to the root of your struggle with depression, with NO drugs and NO expensive and endless therapy sessions. If you’re ready to get on the path to finally overcome your depression, I invite you to keep reading…

A Strengths Based Approach to Bipolar Disorder Treatment

 this episode was pre-recorded as part of a live continuing   education webinar on-demand, CEUs are still available for this presentation   through all CEUs register at all CEUs comm slash counselor toolbox I’d like to welcome everybody to today’s presentation on a strengths-based biopsychosocial   approach to recovery from bipolar disorder so we’re going to talk a little bit about   what bipolar is what causes it and how to mitigate it by helping people understand their   own bipolar because what triggers it for John may not trigger it for James help them identify   their warning signs because bipolar episodes just like depressive episodes and manic episodes   often don’t come from completely out of the blue if we look backward we can see where the   person was beginning to resume some unhealthy lifestyle habits that were making them   more vulnerable well look at the symptoms of depression and mania and real quickly   review bipolar one versus two and look at some co-occurring disorders and interventions another   thing I added to this presentation was a little a short piece on differential diagnosis because   I often see people who are diagnosed either only with bipolar when there’s also attention deficit   disorder present or they’re diagnosed with anxiety when it’s bipolar disorder so we’re going   to talk about how people might mistakenly diagnose one for the other and how to kind of try to ferret   that out a little bit one way is using the online assessment measures there’s another measure   we’re going to talk about in here too so we care because uncontrolled bipolar puts people at risk   for suicide addiction and addiction relapse you know even if somebody doesn’t have an addiction   when they are in a manic episode they can be more likely to engage in potentially self-injurious   behaviors, not for self-injury but just because they’re looking for even more of a   rush and when they’re in a depressive episode they can also be at risk for addictions because   they’re looking to feel better in some sort of the way so a lot of it we’re talking about well   with we’re talking about self-medication with mania we’re just talking about what they perceive   as something exciting and people are often in manic episodes engage in extreme risk-taking behavior   we don’t want our clients to go down any of these paths so we want to be aware of what might trigger   it and I don’t think I talk about it anywhere else in the presentation, it’s important to be   aware that for suicide when somebody is coming out of a depressive episode who somebody who’s   bipolar well or unipolar depression but when they’re coming out of the depressive episode   and they start having more energy is actually when they’re at greater risk of suicide than   when they’re at their absolute bottom not saying they’re safe at their absolute bottom but we don’t   want to get complacent when somebody starts feeling better and assume that they’re out   of the woods with poorly controlled bipolar disorder can leave people feeling hopeless and helpless   if they have bipolar one and they have at least a full-blown manic episode but maybe more they   may not mind that they may because it disrupts their life the depressive episodes tend to be   when patients usually present when they’ve got bipolar disorder so we want to look at what’s   going on with them and help them see how the bipolar disorder disrupts their life because   that can go a fair way to encouraging medication and treatment compliance well controlled bipolar   like well-controlled addiction helps a person feel happy optimistic motivated and energized the key   is helping them manage their vulnerabilities you now take care of their body so they have   enough energy to do things but also make sure that they get their medications right some of   the mood stabilizers can be flattened and make people feel more exhausted and it’s important   it’s vital that they openly communicate with their psychiatrist or physician about the medications if   they are if the side effects are so significant is impairing their quality of life which means   they’re likely to be medication non-compliance so we want to make sure that if they’re feeling too   flat that they talk it over with their medication provider bipolar disorder is a brain disorder you   know sometimes with like depression we can look for situational causes for anxiety we can look   for some situational causes we can look for some cognitive stuff we know in bipolar disorder something is going on in the brain that causes unusual shifts in mood energy activity levels   and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks many very successful let me go back to that so just to   be clear and generalized anxiety panic disorder depression they also can have a brain organic   component to them but not always sometimes you can have those from a situational cause whereas in bipolar disorder we know that there’s something that’s not quite right with the balance of the   neurotransmitters for most people with bipolar okay so who has bipolar lots of people you’d be   surprised Mel Gibson demi Lovato Axl Rose, Britney Spears Jean-Claude Van Damme Marc Vonnegut and   Amy Winehouse to name just a few that I came across you know doing some internet research   Lee Lee Thompson young and Robin Williams were also, both are quite successful and revered in their   fields despite if you want to call it losing their battle with bipolar so why do I bring   that up because a lot of times people when they are given a diagnosis of bipolar disorder feel   very isolated feel very unique and I want them to realize that there are a lot of really successful   awesome people who have bipolar disorder you know it once it’s managed then people can   live a stereotypical life I work hard to avoid the word normal because what’s normal for   one person may not be for another but we want to look at they can have a very high-quality active   life bipolar disorder is caused by imbalances and neurochemicals especially dopamine serotonin and   norepinephrine the imbalances could be genetic or triggered by sex hormone changes or stress hormone   changes so they may be at you know steady state but when there’s a particular stressor some sort   of change or you know other thing and it depends on the person, it can throw those neurotransmitters   out of balance enough that it causes either a manic episode hypomanic episode or a depressive   episode more than one in 50 adults are classified as having bipolar disorder in any 12 months so I encourage people when they’re walking around the store when they’re walking around the grocery   store when they’re at church when they are sitting in a meeting at work with you know 50 other people   at least one person in that group has bipolar disorder and or will be diagnosed with it in   the year I want them to recognize how common it is I want them to start looking around and   thinking when they’re driving down the road on rush-hour traffic you know every 50th car they   pass somebody in those 50 cars probably had bipolar disorder to help them realize again   it’s not us weird diagnosis is pretty doggone common among patients seen in primary   care settings for depressive and/or anxiety symptoms twenty to thirty percent are estimated   to have bipolar disorder a lot of times primary care physicians misdiagnosed bipolar disorder as   either generalized anxiety or unipolar depression so it’s you know eighty percent of the time   seventy eighty percent of the time they’re right but the other twenty to thirty percent you’ve got   this person who is going to continue to struggle and get frustrated because the treatments   for generalized anxiety and depression are generally, SSRIs and SSRIs can trigger mania so it can make the mood lability worse bipolar the disorder is still under-recognized primarily   due to misdiagnosis as unipolar depression and that’s not just in primary care that’s also in   you know our field because if we see somebody who has unipolar depression you know they may not have   had a manic episode yet likely they have but they may not have had a manic episode yet or they may   not report it or if it’s a hypomanic episode they may not note that as something problematic and yes diagnosis of mental health conditions is out of the scope for a lot of GPS and a lot   of them will tell you that a lot of them will say If you’ve been diagnosed before I can help you   continue your medication but there are so many nuances to psychological diagnosis I want   you to get an evaluation from a psychiatrist in order to better make sure that we’re getting you   started on the right path because nothing is more frustrating to somebody who is struggling   and again generally they present in a depressive episode nobody is nothing is more troubling for   somebody who’s presenting and struggling then getting on medication and not feeling like it’s   working is one of the things they see and I’m jumping ahead of me is when somebody who has bipolar   disorder is started on an SSRI one effect could be to set off a manic episode another effect could be   to have rapid improvement and you know it takes four to six weeks for the SSRIs to get in there but they tend to have rapid improvement in days unfortunately that improvement   doesn’t last and then  they tend to go back into a depressive episode and they start to feel even   more defeated I want clients to understand us if they start talking about that pattern where   they’ve been on antidepressants and it works for a little while but then it doesn’t anymore   you know that may just be the wrong medication for them, their case is not hopeless so we know   the symptoms of depression apathy feeling down empty hopeless low energy decreased activity   sleep changes worrying difficulty concentrating forgetting things a lot of changes in eating habits   and feeling tired or slowed down how is this different than Low Energy I’ve had clients ask   me this before and what I try to the way I try to differentiate is energy is your desire to get up   and do things and feel like you can when people are feeling tired or slowed down it almost feels   like they’ve got a 50-pound rucksack on their back or their arms and legs feel like they’re just lead   and it is exhausting to even get up and walk across the room go to the kitchen go outside so   there’s a difference there’s energy to do things and then there’s just feeling like you’re filled   with cement mania people feel very up high or elated now after people come out of a depressive   episode even unipolar depression there’s a period of mild very very mild euphoria and we don’t want   to mistake that for hypomania or mania they’re just feeling good they’re like oh my gosh I see   the Sun again I see colors how awesome is this and then you know it kind of levels out but you don’t   have a crash it’s just kind of a good and then a-ok contentment people in a manic episode   have a lot of energy and increased activity levels they often feel jumpy or wired you know like they   can’t settle down they want to sometimes but they can’t they’re wide awake and they’re just looking   for something to do they have trouble sleeping may talk fast about a lot of different   things so they’re jumping around and when we talk about ADHD in a minute, we’re going to talk more   about these symptoms they may agitate irritably or touchy not everybody who’s manic is in a good   mood so they can be manic but agitated they feel like their thoughts are going fast and think they can do a lot of things at once people especially in a hypomanic episode   often find themselves taking on three four five six projects and not being able to complete them   you know when they come out of their hypomanic In the episode, they’re like oh my gosh what did I get   myself into but there’s no sense of time in a manic or hypomanic episode and they can especially   in a manic episode engage in risky and reckless behavior so mixed bipolar includes symptoms of   both manic and depressive symptoms at the same time which can be confusing to clients   they’re up they feel like they’re wired but they have no their flat they have apathy and just   that lack of pleasure and anything they may feel very sad empty and hopeless and energized bipolar   one now that big difference is bipolar one has at At least one full-blown manic episode if there hasn’t   been one full-blown manic episode then we’re going to look for bipolar 2 where you have hypomania and   major depressive disorder bipolar one can have either major depressive disorder or persistent   depressive disorder so the big difference is if there’s a manic episode there they’re number one   bipolar one patients experienced depressive symptoms more than three times as frequently   as manic or hypomanic symptoms so yeah when they hit a manic or hypomanic period it’s not a wonder   they feel pretty good and they don’t want it to go away if they experienced it three times more   often bipolar 2 patients experience depressive symptoms approximately hold your horses   39 that’s not a mistake 39 times more often than hypomanic symptoms so people with bipolar 2 can   have 39 depressives before a manic episode now unfortunately, the body is not that consistent   where we can go okay 38 39 you’re due for a manic episode but we do know that both types of bipolar   depression are experienced a lot more frequently than mania or hypomania so a common misdiagnosis is generalized anxiety disorder how do you differentiate because some people when they get   anxious get revved up and they feel like they’re wired and they can’t sleep the   goal-directed activity and generalized anxiety the disorder is often related to an anxiety theme   like if they think that there’s a problem with their finances or if they’re you know whatever   they’re worried about their activities and their thoughts generally race in that direction they’re   not all over the place they’re pretty directed in more or less and their mood is often irritable and   energetic versus elated now again just because somebody is irritable doesn’t mean it’s the anxiety   we want to look specifically at what is causing the sleep disruption and what are the themes of   the thoughts that the person is having the racing thoughts because if you know something’s going bad   at work you hear there’s going to be layoffs somebody can get anxious and go well if   I get laid off then I’m going to lose my job if If I lose my job then I’m not going to be able to   pay the house payment and I’m dead a debt a debt it and go in this rapid cycle of catastrophe and   get themselves all worked up and then not sleep then they start trying to figure out okay what I need to do to make sure I can pay the house payment what do I need to do to make   sure I can do this so anxiety disorder pretty focused ADHD approximately 60 to 70 percent of   people with bipolar disorder also have ADHD and 20% of people with ADHD have bipolar disorder   so you can draw your own Venn diagram if you want the take-home message is we don’t want to   assume that they’re mutually exclusive because if you’ve got somebody with bipolar disorder you can   get that controlled but they’ve still got the ADHD symptoms going on over here they’re going to feel   often feel frustrated now what’s the difference people with ADHD often have a hyper focus that’s   one of the hallmarks this may happen on a deadline pressure or when wrapped up in a compelling book   project or video game and so you can you can see where there’s a trigger for it hyper focus may   cause a decreased need for sleep and look like increased goal-directed activity   but is often short-lived in people with ADHD who feel exhausted when the hyper-focus fades so we   want to look for number one was there something that triggered this hyper-focus could be a video   game could be an awesome book or even a Netflix marathon whatever it is and once   that hyper-focus faded did they feel exhausted if so we’re probably looking more towards ADHD   than bipolar a manic episode is independent of external circumstances you know it’s not where   somebody gets a project and it sends them into In a manic episode, there’s a lot less control and   predictability in people with bipolar disorder and people with bipolar often want to go to sleep   or relax but describe the feeling as if they can’t wind down which can go on for a week or more so   we’re looking at duration we’re looking at what triggers it if they report let’s go back to here   sometimes having manic episodes that there was no trigger and they lasted a long time but they   also report manic goal-directed activity under deadline pressure or you know they can have all   these symptoms which means you’re looking at ADHD and mania or bipolar disorder together potentially   in ADHD people often interrupt or talk too much without noticing because they miss social cues   or because they lose focus on the threads of a conversation because their minds going six   ways till Sunday I had a friend of mine one time who had ADHD she was in graduate school with me   and she gave a presentation on it one time and we were talking and she was presenting and as she was   presenting somebody started flicking the lights on and off and all of us were looking around at each   other going this is annoying and then a little while later you know 30 seconds or a minute later   somebody turned on the radio not loud but low in the background and we’re all looking at   each other and then she started doing something else after that oh she turned on a fan so the fan   was oscillating and blowing in our faces and and finally, she’s like is this annoying and we were   like yeah that’s annoying it’s hard to concentrate and she said this is what life   is like for somebody with ADHD many times because we have difficulty filtering out what’s important   to pay attention to and what’s not so we’re paying attention to everything so that made it a lot more   understandable to me which was helpful later when my son was diagnosed with ADHD because you know   it helped me tailor his learning environment so people with ADHD kind of get lost and they’re paying attention so much that they can miss the social cues people experiencing manic   bipolar episodes are often very aware that they’re changing topics quickly and sometimes randomly but   they feel powerless to stop or understand they’re quickly moving thoughts so they’re just trying   to keep you in the loop in everything and they may notice that you’re getting uncomfortable or   irritated or impatient but they don’t feel like they can stop racing thoughts you know all these   kind of go together but kind of not people with ADHD report racing thoughts that they can grasp   and appreciate but can’t necessarily express or record quickly enough think about the time you   got excited about something and you just had all these ideas whenever we get a new grant   that comes in I’m in charge of or I used to be in charge of writing the grant so I get the grant and   I’d read through and I start identifying all the different things that we could do to you   know get this grant and it would be hard for me to keep my pencil going fast enough to keep up with   my ideas and you know I don’t have an and you know that was perfectly normal but I was excited   and so my mind was racing people with ADHD can do this a lot you know not just because of a grant   coming in people with mania the racing thoughts flash by like a flock of birds overtaking them   so fast that their color and type are impossible to discern I loved this explanation because it’s just like you have this whole massive bird coming in and then going out and you didn’t have a chance   to even notice what they were people with with mania often feels that way they don’t can’t grab   any of those thoughts and hook on to them they’re just in and out so helping people differentiate to make sure that if they’ve got anxiety and bipolar if they’ve got anxiety and ADHD and bipolar bless   their hearts that were attending to all of their presenting symptoms and issues so what do they do   to treat bipolar well we’re going to get down into that in a minute sorry got ahead of myself things   that can trigger a bipolar episode medications antidepressants as I said can propel a patient   into mania captopril which is an ACE inhibitor something that’s used for high blood pressure can   also trigger a bipolar episode corticosteroids certain immunosuppressant medications levodopa   which increases dopamine you may see patients with schizophrenia or Parkinson’s taking web   dopa and methylphenidate or dexmethylphenidate which are ADHD medications all of these different   categories of medications can potentially trigger a bipolar so do they trigger it in every single   person no so that makes it even more difficult but it is important to be aware if somebody has   bipolar when they start taking medications that they need to be conscious and cognizant of   their symptoms so they can you know identify early onset of a depressive or a manic episode   circadian rhythm desynchronization can trigger or look like bipolar disorder hyperthyroidism can   look like a manic episode that means too much thyroid you know a lot of times we talk about   hypothyroidism and depression hyperthyroidism gets people to revved in children mania can be   misdiagnosed or look like oppositional defiant disorder and substance use both intoxication and   withdrawal but more specifically intoxication can also, look like mania or depression depending on   whether they’re taking stimulants or depressants so it’s important to make sure that the person   when they’re being assessed is substance-free Do you know what medications they’re on they’ve   had a physical to rule out any hormone causes the thyroid is a hormone and looks at their circadian   rhythms if they happen to be visually impaired that can cause problems in circadian rhythm if   they are shift workers that can cause problems with circadian rhythm so let’s make sure we don’t   label something as bipolar and start treating as such before we’ve ruled out everything else bipolar distinguishing factors and let’s see let me see if I can get that open for me right   now well anyway spontaneous hypomania premorbid affective temperament particularly hyper thymic   or cyclothymic so before somebody had an episode that they presented with do they have a history   of remembering dysthymic is feeling blue low unhappy hyper thymic is more elated and   cyclothymic is rapidly switching Moodle ability increased mental or physical energy even during   depressions family you know you know we talked about the mixed episode if there’s a   family history of bipolar disorder or a good response to lithium for unipolar depression   or bipolar that’s a risk factor or a hallmark that you might be dealing with bipolar in this   client if they have treatment-emergent hypomania mania or mixed States so as soon as they start   medication treatment generally SSRIs they have an uncharacteristically rapid response followed   by a crash again and or they have more than two failures on antidepressants now we want to look at what that means because antidepressants work differently for different people, somebody can be   on and I’m going to use the trade names here just because I don’t have all of the generics memorized   I’m not promoting any particular trade name but people could be on Lexapro or Paxil and feel like   they can’t wake up people can be on Prozac and feel like they’ve got more energy some people are   on Zoloft and don’t feel any energy change some people feel lousy but with antidepressants, we want   to look at what failure means did it fail to improve the mood or were the side effects so bad   that the person had to switch if this if it was the side effects that are not classified   as a failure because the person wasn’t able to stay on it long enough for that antidepressant   to get in their system now I do want you to see the mood disorders questionnaire, haha and that’s in this article here but there are three all of these questions that you can   have people just complete at assessment and it helps you identify if they’ve had a manic   or hypomanic episode so have there ever been a period of time when you are not your usual   self and you felt so good or hyper that people thought you are not the normal self you were so   irritable that you shouted at people or started fights you felt much more self-confident than   usual you got less sleep than usual and found you didn’t miss it you were much more   interested in sex than usual spending money got you or your family in trouble you know you can   go through all the rest of the questions and they identify yes or no to each of these once they do   that if they did check yes to more than one of the above have they ever happened during the same period if yes then again we’re probably looking at one of the bipolar and finally how much of a   problem did any of these cause for you and if it’s a minor problem then we may want to look for other   things this does not diagnose bipolar but it is an excellent screening instrument to give you an idea   about whether you need to look in that direction have clients keep a life chart ideally for three   to six months where they chart their sleep their dietary habits their exercise their life stressors   hormones for women and any bipolar symptoms that they’re having now when I have clients chart this   much I create a really simple fill in the blank a chart like for sleep number of hours did you   feel rested yes or no dietary habits I have them keep on their mobile device for exercise did you   exercise yes or no if so how much for how long you know really simple things so they can complete the   chart in under five minutes otherwise, they’re not going to do it for the bipolar symptoms I   have check blocks you know did you feel depressed did you have difficulty sleeping yada-yada so   it’s easy it’s very very simple for them to fill out and it’s also simple for me to evaluate when   I go through it encourages people to understand their bipolar because everybody’s presentation   is going to be a little bit different have them identify you know their cognitive patterns and negative thinking patterns that contribute to their depression and if so how do they handle   those in the past when they felt depressed how did they change their thinking or what they do to   help themself be a little bit more optimistic and also looking cognitively what if they got going   for them are they intelligent are they creative are they you know build on those if somebody is   creative you know I’m not so I it’s wonderful to see creative people but for somebody who’s creating one of the greatest things they can do to work with their depression is art therapy you   know it’s very therapeutic for a lot of people so find their strengths and use those to help   them resolve their current presenting symptoms physically encourage them to get adequate sleep to avoid opiate and sedative medications alcohol and any sort of over-the-counter herbs including Jen   Singh Sant Sami 5htp without talking to their the doctor first encourages them to eat a good diet   they may already be doing some of this so how much they change at one time it is gonna vary between   the person and what they’re motivated to change remind them not to change too much at once let’s   just do one or two things right now and then you can work on two more things once you have those   under underway situationally have them do a coping skills inventory to figure out how they cope when things get stressful and have them identify triggers for their bipolar that what   types of situations make you feel depressed what types of situations have you noticed might seem   to trigger a manic episode some people when they get stressed about something there’s that   anxiety it can the stress of that and having the HPA axis activated can trigger a manic episode for   them so encourage them to you know in their chart they’re going to be keeping track of what might be   contributing to triggering and mitigating bipolar symptoms so if they’re getting good sleep and eating   a decent diet their life stressors are pretty low and they’re not having any symptoms well we   know what they can do interpersonally have them identify supportive friends to help them learn about   interpersonal behaviors that trigger them and ways to deal with those interpersonal behaviors so if   when somebody tends to be in a manic episode or even in a depressive episode if they tend to be   irritable think about having them look at what behaviors trigger their irritability trigger   their anger and figure out a plan to deal with it to minimize the impact that being on   one end of the spectrum or the other mood wise might have on their relationships angers normal   irritability is normal don’t get me wrong but when somebody is in a depressive episode or a manic   episode that irritability can be intensified tenfold and people may be taken aback by it   environmentally encourage clients to look around their environments and look at what they can do to   make their environment cheerful calm and safe you know what that looks like for that particular   person those are things that they can do because it’s you know when you felt calm and safe before   what was different or what was the same what helps you feel cheerful we just recently had the inside   of the house repainted because it was time but I’ve always felt more cheerful, especially during   the winter and when there’s less sunlight when I have like a light yellow color on the walls like   straw not bright yellow and that helps me feel a little bit more cheerful which is in contrast to   all the black that I put in there but whatever it works for me and that’s how I feel comfortable in   my environment to encourage clients especially you know when they’re feeling like they’re   heading toward a depressive or manic episode to eliminate negativity from social media and television media you know if it stresses them out to watch the news do they have to watch the news   you know what will happen if they go for a month without watching the news and in their real-life environment encourage them to try to eliminate as much negativity as possible and that can   be altering how they deal with interpersonal relationships that can be looking around and   finding things that stress them out and addressing there are a lot of different things but we   want to look at it as biopsychosocial II Romania we still want to build on strengths and encourage   them to become aware of any medications they’re taking and how those medications affect them this   can include stimulants thyroid medications, Sammy and 5htp encourage them to avoid stimulants when   possible and don’t combine them with caffeine if they put ephedra for example in combination   with caffeine that used to be a common combination in pre-workout supplements that can get somebody revved up and so we want to make sure that they’re aware of the effect   not only on their body but the likelihood that could also trigger a mood episode have them identify warning signs and interventions sometimes like I said   that for people with bipolar disorder the depression and/or manic episode may seem   like it comes out of the blue and sometimes it may but 99% of the time when I’ve traced it   back with clients they weren’t taking good care of themselves they were either taking   on too much at work or they weren’t getting enough sleep or they weren’t eating well or   you know there had been something that had changed from when they were doing well and   they felt good too when they started feeling like they were heading down towards an episode some patients may try to identify triggers for manic episodes to increase those we   want to encourage them not to do that because that’s like driving your car with the RPMs up   at five indefinitely that’s not good for your the car eventually something Bad’s gonna happen   so we don’t want them to read themselves up that much we need to help them find that happy medium   where they’re content there are three or four on a scale of 1 to 5 and they’re feeling good   for some clients when they start feeling depressed they notice thinking changes and have difficulty   concentrating this is a warning sign you know they may not feel completely depressed yet but they may   be waking up in the morning going yeah not so sure I want to get out of it they may have low energy   changes in sleeping or eating irritability sadness negativity resentment withdrawal and   environmentally they may notice that they’re in the area becomes more disorganized or they may just   not be caring as much about personal hygiene as these are all things that they can identify early on and   say huh you know it looks like maybe I need to take a little bit better care of myself and it’s   hard for clients it’s hard for a lot of us to listen to our body and go okay I wanted   to do XYZ but my body is telling me that maybe I need to rest for mania warning signs can include   racing thoughts heightened creativity that’s one that for people to be aware of especially   if you’re dealing with somebody who’s naturally creative they may thrive during this period of   heightened creativity and get upset when you start suggesting that they may need to temper   that to stabilize their mood they’re gonna have to cut the top off the highs and raise   the bottom on the lows physically they may have difficulty sleeping or sitting still maybe may   feel elated excited irritable or thrill-seeking you may have some anger outbursts frustration   with others and environmentally what I’ve seen with patients especially with full-blown mania, it varies on what they do sometimes they are cleaning like crazy and other times it looks like   a whirlwind absolutely hit the room but so it’s usually extreme so treatment compliance we want   to encourage clients to do a decisional balance back exercise and I broke it down so it’s shorter   what are the benefits of eliminating depressive episodes if the person was no longer depressed how   would they feel emotionally mentally physically and how would it impact their family and friends   a lot of times that this one’s easy to fill out the drawbacks to eliminating depression are this can   be harder to fill out because they’re like well I’ll see any drawbacks okay we can leave that   for now sometimes patients come to the awareness that if they’re no longer depressed they may not   get as much attention and people may expect more of them which is anxiety provoking but this   area usually doesn’t have a whole bunch of stuff in it and then we want to ask them what are the   benefits of eliminating the mania emotionally mentally physically and socially this one’s a   little harder not as hard as the drawbacks to eliminating depression a lot of times clients   can see the benefits of eliminating the manic episodes because they don’t have the periods I   mean they have the highs and those are awesome but they don’t have the periods where they have   the lows and they don’t feel like they can do as much they don’t have the loss of time they don’t   kind of come out of it and realize that they’re completely overwhelmed because when they were in   the manic episode they took on 17 things so there are a lot of things that clients may identify as   benefits to eliminating the mania but we also want to talk about the drawbacks to eliminating   it because like I said for some people that’s when they’re their most creative and if they’re   a writer or an artist or a musician this may be the time when they are feeling like they’re uber   selves so they don’t want to get rid of it and it’s terrifying to them to think that they might   not be able to tap into what we can talk about ways to tap into their creativity when they’re   not manic and you know there are techniques that they can use it to get that focus that they   so desire but it depends on the person exactly what you’re going to use if we don’t address   all of these concerns about eliminating their mania treatment compliance is going to be lower   because people will just they’ll miss it they’ll miss it a lot and they’ll want to feel that high again so general techniques in clot ask clients how do you deal with it up until now when   you felt depressed what have you done this helped you feel better even for 10 minutes or an hour or   half a day you know maybe it didn’t work the whole time but or it helped you feel instead of feeling   just devastated you felt sad you know it helps you feel a little bit less intensely depressed   build on that ask them what they’re willing to do some clients are gonna look at you and go no I’m   not gonna do that keep your journal no not gonna do that okay so what are you   willing to do I tell my clients a lot of times I’m gonna suggest things that you may not think fit   for you or work for you or you’re not going to do well I’d rather you tell me number one that you’re   not going to do it and what I’m more concerned about is what you’re gonna do instead if   you don’t want to keep the journal okay how are we going to be able to notice changes and find   connections between your eating your sleeping your stress levels and your mood episodes you know   help me let’s figure out a way that we can we can do this and they may come up with something you   know I state what it is that I want to do or accomplish and why it’s important and I   say is there another way we can accomplish this when I work with clients and recovery sometimes   they don’t want to go to 12-step meetings okay if you’re not going to go then what are you gonna   do instead because you need to have some social support you need to have something to do besides sitting alone in your apartment from the time you get off work until the time you go to work the next   day because that’s a dangerous period encourage clients emotionally to practice mindfulness   because it does prevent episodes from sneaking up if they start feeling run down or tired or off you   know sometimes I hear that word I just feel off okay that’s when you need to stop and check in   with yourself and go what’s going on how do I feel what do I need and mindfulness also encourages   behaviors that prevent vulnerabilities when people check in with themselves they may say you know   what I’m really tired today I need to rest and that’s a good thing because it keeps them from   becoming vulnerable and potentially triggering an episode of stress reduction encourages clients   to identify and eliminate or mitigate stressors so what stressors do you have and they can write   them down on the list they can a lot of times if I’m doing an individual I’ll have somebody write   down on our big whiteboard all of their stressors and then we go through on one by one and say okay   can this one be eliminated if so how and the the client will start making a plan for how they’re   going to start eliminating stressors if there’s a a stressor that can’t be eliminated maybe they don’t   get along with their in-laws and periodically the in-laws come to visit or whatever okay well   you can’t eliminate that so how are you going to mitigate that stressor before your in-laws   come what can you do or may it be less stressful if you go to their house instead of them coming   to yours so we talk about different things we talk about time management because in those manic and   hypomanic episodes people can take on too much and then they feel a little overwhelmed when they’re   steady-state and they feel overwhelmed if they’re in a depressive episode I do want to   point out and I think most of us know this person don’t usually cycle from a manic to a depressive   to a manic like that they can have a depressive episode and then be asymptomatic for anything for   months and then have another depressive episode or a manic episode so it’s important to recognize   that most people who are bipolar don’t rapidly cycle and there are periods of remission or symptomatology in between cognitive processing therapy can also help people mitigate stressors   when they start feeling overwhelmed encouraging them to identify what thoughts they’re having   that are contributing to them feeling stressed or overwhelmed and then looking for the facts   for and against that thought if they’re feeling like they’ve got too much to do what are the   facts for it what are the facts against it if they do have too much to do then they need to   figure out how to address it but this helps keep people from getting stuck in emotional reasoning   where every time they feel stressed or they feel depressed or they feel anxious they think there’s   something to be dysphoric about encourage people to identify their anger management triggers they   differ for everyone they need to develop a plan for de-escalation and begin addressing their anger   triggers to maintain control of their energy they need to identify if driving in heavy traffic   stresses you out and makes you irritable and angry well ok how can you address those triggers maybe   driving a different way or maybe putting on your favorite music loud in the car or whatever   it is that you can do to mitigate that anger anger takes a lot of energy everybody everybody’s energy   is precious but people with bipolar disorder stress and excess energy drain can potentially   trigger an episode so we want to help them conserve their energy so yeah they’re gonna   get angry about some stuff but help them identify what’s worth getting angry about and using their   anger energy for and how to deal with the rest of it so they have more energy to enjoy the life   we’ve been talking about the negatives but let’s look at the positive they need to infuse happiness   have them make a list of what makes them happy and do more of it or be around it more encourage them   to schedule a belly laugh every day and there are Reddit forums there are YouTube videos there are   places they can go to get a good old belly laugh but it helps release endorphins and release some   of the calming neurotransmitters that have them keep a good things silver lining or gratitude journal   and it doesn’t have to be prose you can have them identify at the end of the day three things three   good things that happen that day or three things they’re grateful for or when things go bad they   say I got demoted at my job today alright well what’s the silver lining to that you didn’t get   fired and maybe have less responsibility now I don’t know but there are different ways you can   approach it but encouraging people to be cognizant and try to embrace the dialectics there’s going to   be bad in life but help them focus on the good to reduce dysphoria mentally address cognitive errors   all Arnon thinking focusing on only the positive or negative using feelings as facts and focusing   only on a small piece when something happens maybe you turned in a group project and your boss sent   it back and said uh no try again some people will take it very personally and focus only on the fact   that the boss sent it back with feedback instead okay it wasn’t just me participating in this   project so you know all of us need to contribute to it again and you know yes it was given back to   us but we get a second opportunity so it’s looking at a bigger piece of the puzzle encourage clients   to develop their self-esteem and view failures as lessons applaud courage and creativity   and nurture their inner child I have an inner the child my inner child comes out a lot more than   some people would like to admit or really like to see but that’s okay you know on Saturday   morning it is not uncommon for me to be watching cartoons in the living room my kids are teenagers   I can’t say I’m watching it with them anymore I like Yogi Bear I’m sorry I’m weird that way but   you know sometimes at the end of a long week of being serious and everything I just kind of need   to regress for you know half an hour two hours no encourage people to nurture their inner child and   don’t be afraid to be silly don’t be afraid to laugh or do something goofy physically increase   clients to exercise class to increase exercise it increases serotonin levels reduces stress   helps balance hormones and neurochemicals and may combat some medication side effects exercise   is anything that moves the body gardening cleaning going to the gym of course walking the dog playing   soccer with the kid anything like that so what is it that they like to do or at least they’re   willing to do nutrition provides the building blocks for the neurochemicals so people need   to have quality proteins and a nutritionist A friend of mine suggested always try to have   three colors on your plate at every meal and use a salad plate that is smaller instead of a dinner   plate because it tricks your brain into thinking that you’re getting more food as Americans we tend   to eat way more than we need and try to avoid mindless or comfort eating when people   start comfort eating a lot of times they’re not being mindful they’re eating to deal with stress   instead of acknowledging the stress and dealing with it so yeah they’re infusing themselves with   carbohydrates and fats and getting the serotonin and dopamine flowing but when all that goes away   whatever was causing the stress is probably still there so they’re either gonna have to   stress eat again or deal with it so encouraging people to be mindful of their eating sleep   helps the body repair and rebalance and sleep deprivation is known to trigger both manic and   depressive episodes too much sleep or sleeping at the wrong times can also mess up circadian   rhythms so keeping naps to a minimum of 45 minutes one time a day, if the person has to take a nap, is   important so they don’t get into that deep sleep and preferably try to avoid naps for most of a 15-minute power nap where you’re closing your eyes and you don’t ever completely   drift off has been shown to increase focus in the afternoon but naps where you’re laying down   and getting under the covers tend to mess up circadian rhythms, if people are on medication   for their bipolar which they probably will be have them work with their doctor to adjust the   dosages and dosage times to fit their schedule so if they have a medication that makes them feel sleepy maybe they take it right before dinner so it’s worn off completely by the time   they get up in the morning and it’ll be up to the person to work with their doctor I had one client   who took Seroquel and she ended up having to take it at 2:00 in the afternoon for it to be   out of her system enough where she felt alert when she woke up at 6 o’clock the next morning   so it’s gonna differ for different clients again encourage them to discuss any negative medication   side effects with their doctor and not to expect a pill to do everything you know the pill can help   stabilize the moods but if you’re taking this pill but then you’re still you know pulling the rug out   from under it by not sleeping and using cocaine or or whatever it’s likely the pill is just not going   to be able to do it all interpersonally support groups are really helpful to chat rooms if the person   is either in a rural area working shift work can’t get to an appropriate support group not all   communities have support groups that are embracing of all different types of people so it’s important   to recognize that even though there may be a support group the person that you’re working with may not   feel comfortable with the people that are in that the particular group so chat rooms can be helpful in   the know family and friends and I say in the know these are people who have to understand or have to   know that the person has bipolar disorder and be aware of their warning signs trigger their   symptoms which helps so they can be supportive and facilitative environmental clients can   explore things that improve their environment different pictures a temperature can also be   a big thing if you’re too cold or too hot it can make people irritable certain essential oils can   help increase energy such as peppermint rosemary or lemon calming essential oils if somebody tends   to have some anxiety going on lavender chamomile valerian Valerians kind of they say woody some   people think it stinks to high heaven some people love it catnip is the same way yes stuff you use   for your cats you can get it in essential oil and it’s a sedative type essential oil   for humans bergamot it’s a pretty mild smell rose is helpful rose geranium is a little bit   less expensive and frankincense is all supposed to help with calming so he’s hypomanic having   difficulty winding down anxious whatever some of these may help memory triggering include ginger   cloves cinnamon orange and jasmine which works for one person is not necessarily going to work for   another I mean there are studies out there that show certain essential oils have effectiveness at   anxiety reduction and depression improvement but it’s going to be up to that person and I   found that when a person smells something if it smells noxious to them then it’s probably not   something that they need if they smell valerian and they’re like oh my gosh that stinks okay   that’s not triggering what their brain needs their the brain knows what it needs I do the same thing with   my rescue animals you know I let them take a a good whiff of it and if they like it they’ll   stick around and they’ll sniff it some more if it’s not what they need then they’ll go somewhere   else I tried fur for our donkeys when we first got them into rescue I tried lavender because I   thought you know that’ll help them calm down they hated it they liked valerian so I learned that for   them they preferred that particular essential oil for whatever way it works in the   brain and encourage clients to visit a store that sells essential oils because they have testers and   they can sniff them to see which ones work for they and essential oils also smell different   from different manufacturers so it’s important again for them to figure out places that they can   get their essential oils and try to stick with the same company once they find one that works organization can help another thing that’s important for people with Bipolar is to   manage impulse items when they go into a manic or hypomanic episode especially and they’re prone to   engage in risk-taking behavior or less restrained behavior car keys need to be somewhere where maybe   they can’t access them if they’re known to go out and drag race or you know drive 100 miles an hour   just to see how it feels credit cards that’s a big one credit cards need to be somewhere some   of my clients will freeze their credit cards in a block of ice so they can’t get to them and they   can’t see the numbers to read them and put them in on the phone this can help prevent unrestrained spending, especially at 2:00 a.m. or something when the infomercials are on porn   sites if the client happens to have an attraction to porn sites having those blocked because it’s   really easy to get sucked into that same thing with video games and alcohol and other drugs   alcohol a lot of people have in their house so if this is a dangerous impulse item for somebody make sure they have it locked up somewhere so if they do and have a hypomanic or manic episode they   can’t drink the same thing with certain medications especially the benzos and the opiates if you can   keep it locked up somewhere all the better and during the day keep it light and bright try not   to be in an office where it’s dark some people can’t help it I mean if you’re a nurse   and you’re working in the neonatal intensive care unit it’s going to be dark most of the   time and there’s nothing you can do about that but if you can help it keep the lights on if you   don’t like fluorescent lights get lots of stand up lights that you can put around to keep it bright   so your brain knows that it’s time to be awake co-occurring disorders depression can co-occur   with bipolar I mean you can have part of bipolar is depression so when somebody is in depressive episode suicidality high-risk and addictive behaviors and self-medication we want   to shout for it just like we would for unipolar depression with mania we want to help the person   become aware and look out for explosive anger which can get them into legal trouble relationship   issues etc heightened libido which also can get them into legal trouble and relationship issues   etc and any other risk-taking that they do because when they’re in a manic episode is like they’re   this is a bad idea filter is completely turned off or it’s switched on the other way and as the let’s   try this filter so helping them understand that when they’re in that manic state it’s important to   have safeguards so that when they come out of it they haven’t done something that they’re going to end   up regretting or have to undo so bipolar is caused by neurochemical imbalances especially among   serotonin dopamine and norepinephrine the symptoms and presentation varies widely depending on the   person it’s more important to address each symptom then to address bipolar as a whole you know we   want to look at what symptoms this person presenting with and how can we help them manage   those the medication provider is going to be managing kind of the bipolar as a whole and trying   to stabilize the mood but we want to help them start addressing their symptoms so they   can feel as healthy happy healthy and productive as possible help them address each symptom identify   warning signs and eliminate or mitigate triggers and vulnerabilities remember that   treatment compliance is a huge issue because the mood stabilizers tend to flatten those highs and people   miss the most dangerous times for suicidal ideation and people with bipolar disorder are   when they’re coming out of a depressive episode or and I didn’t mention this before or during a   mixed episode remember mixed they can be depressed and have high energy both at the same time ensure   people with bipolar disorder have a crisis plan and people who interact with them daily who are   aware of their warning signs and symptoms because sometimes they’re not being mindful and most of   us are guilty of not being mindful all the time sometimes these symptoms can creep up so if they   have people they interact with daily who are in the know and can say you know John   it seems like you’re starting to destabilize a little bit then John can take a look at it people   with co-occurring addictions also need to be aware that a bipolar episode can trigger an addiction   relapse and vice versa so they need to be aware and have an extra-special relapse addiction   relapse prevention plan for when their mood symptoms arise if you haven’t already signed up   please remember that addiction and mental health counseling and Social Work continuing education   credits are available for this presentation and are accepted in most US states Canadian provinces   Great Britain Australia and South Africa go to all CEUs com counselor toolbox and click on the link counselor toolbox CEU spreadsheet to easily locate the course based on this presentation okay are there any questions now remember we’re not having class tomorrow but we’re having class on   Thursday and that is just chock-full of stuff that I’ve never actually presented   before so there is no repeat possible there oh and then next Tuesday we’re going to be   talking about enhancing social justice and why that’s important for recovery you As found on YouTubeAlzheimer’s Dementia Brain Health ➫➬ ꆛシ➫ I was losing my memory, focus – and my mind! And then… I got it all back again. Case study: Brian Thompson There’s nothing more terrifying than watching your brain health fail. You can feel it… but you can’t stop it.

Anger, Anxiety, Depression Make the Connection -Counselor Toolbox Podcast with Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes

CEUs can be earned for this video at https://www.allceus.com/member/cart/index/product/id/629/c/ Director: Dawn-Elise SnipesA direct link to the CEU course is in the podcast show notes. https://www.allceus.com/feed/podcastAllCEUs provides #counseloreducation and CEUs for LPCs, LMHCs, LMFTs and LCSWs as well as #addiction counselor precertification training and continuing education. Live, Interactive Webinars ($5): https://www.allceus.com/live-interactive-webinars/ Unlimited Counseling CEs for $59 https://www.allceus.com/ #AddictionCounselor and #RecoveryCoach https://www.allceus.com/certificate-tracks/ Pinterest: drsnipes Podcast: https://www.allceus.com/counselortoolbox/Nurses, addiction and #mentalhealth #counselors, #socialworkers and marriage and family#therapists can earn #CEUs for this and other presentations at AllCEUs.com#AllCEUs courses are accepted in most states because we are approved as an education provider for NAADAC, the States of Florida and Texas Boards of Social Work and Mental Health/Professional Counseling, the California Consortium for Addiction Professionals and Professions.This was recorded as part of a live #webinar

Medication Assisted Therapy for Addiction | Counselor Toolbox Episode 113

The ondemand continuing education course is available here https://www.allceus.com/member/cart/index/product/id/16/c/ AllCEUs provides #counseloreducation and CEUs for LPCs, LMHCs, LMFTs and LCSWs as well as #addiction counselor precertification training and continuing education. Live, Interactive Webinars ($5): https://www.allceus.com/live-interactive-webinars/ Unlimited Counseling CEs for $59 https://www.allceus.com/ #AddictionCounselor and #RecoveryCoach https://www.allceus.com/certificate-tracks/ Pinterest: drsnipes Podcast: https://www.allceus.com/counselortoolbox/Nurses, addiction and #mentalhealth #counselors, #socialworkers and marriage and family#therapists can earn #CEUs for this and other presentations at AllCEUs.com#AllCEUs courses are accepted in most states because we are approved as an education provider for NAADAC, the States of Florida and Texas Boards of Social Work and Mental Health/Professional Counseling, the California Consortium for Addiction Professionals and Professions.This was recorded as part of a live #webinar

22 Pharmacology Addiciton Counselor Exam Review

CEUs are available for this presentation at AllCEUs Want to listen to it as a podcast instead? Subscribe to Counselor Toolbox PodcastAlso check out our other podcasts, Happiness Isn’t Brain Surgery and Addiction Counselor Exam ReviewAllCEUs provides multimedia #counseloreducation and CEUs for LPCs, LMHCs, LMFTs and LCSWs as well as #addiction counselor precertification training and continuing education. Live, Interactive Webinars ($5) Unlimited Counseling CEs for $59 Specialty Certificates starting at $89 including #AddictionCounselor #RecoveryCoach #PeerSupportSpecialist #TraumaInformedCare #BehavioralHealthTechnician #Etherapy#addiction and #mentalhealth #counselors, #socialworkers and marriage and family therapists can earn #CEUs for this and other presentations at AllCEUs.com#AllCEUs courses are accepted in most states because we are approved as an education provider for NAADAC, the States of Florida and Texas Boards of Social Work and Mental Health/Professional Counseling, the California Consortium for Addiction Professionals and Professions.

19 Therapeutic Approaches | Addiction Counselor Exam Review Podcast

Want to listen to it as a podcast instead? Subscribe to Addiction Counselor Exam Review PodcastAlso check out our other podcasts, Happiness Isn’t Brain Surgery and Addiction Counselor Exam ReviewAllCEUs provides multimedia #counseloreducation and CEUs for LPCs, LMHCs, LMFTs and LCSWs as well as #addiction counselor precertification training and continuing education. Live, Interactive Webinars ($5) Unlimited Counseling CEs for $59 Specialty Certificates starting at $89 including #AddictionCounselor #RecoveryCoach #PeerSupportSpecialist #TraumaInformedCare #BehavioralHealthTechnician #Etherapy#addiction and #mentalhealth #counselors, #socialworkers and marriage and family therapists can earn #CEUs for this and other presentations at AllCEUs.com#AllCEUs courses are accepted in most states because we are approved as an education provider for NAADAC, the States of Florida and Texas Boards of Social Work and Mental Health/Professional Counseling, the California Consortium for Addiction Professionals and Professions.

Assessment Review for the Addiction Counselor Exam

AllCEUs offers Addiction Counselor Certification Training packages for as low as $149 (everything is included). We also offer CEUs to help you keep your license current.AllCEUs provides #counseloreducation and CEUs for LPCs, LMHCs, LMFTs and LCSWs as well as #addiction counselor precertification training and continuing education. Live, Interactive Webinars ($5): https://www.allceus.com/live-interactive-webinars/ Unlimited Counseling CEs for $59 https://www.allceus.com/ #AddictionCounselor and #RecoveryCoach https://www.allceus.com/certificate-tracks/ Pinterest: drsnipes Podcast: https://www.allceus.com/counselortoolbox/Nurses, addiction and #mentalhealth #counselors, #socialworkers and marriage and family#therapists can earn #CEUs for this and other presentations at AllCEUs.com#AllCEUs courses are accepted in most states because we are approved as an education provider for NAADAC, the States of Florida and Texas Boards of Social Work and Mental Health/Professional Counseling, the California Consortium for Addiction Professionals and Professions.This was recorded as part of a live #webinar