As found on YouTubeꜱʟɪᴍᴄʀʏꜱᴛᴀʟ The World’s Only Slimming Crystal Water Bottles! The unique combination of crystals is so powerful that it has been used for decades by crystal healing experts to help thousands of men and women change their lives for the better ➯➱ ➫ ➪➬ ᴛʏᴘᴇ ᴏʀ ᴘᴀꜱᴛᴇ ʏᴏᴜʀ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴇɴᴛ ʜᴇʀᴇ [Official] ᵘᵖᵗᵒ ⁷⁰% ᵒᶠᶠ ᵗᵒᵈᵃʸ!Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning
Classical, conditioning is, a, way of learning where a stimulus that triggers a biological response is paired with a new stimulus that then results in the same, reaction The most famous work in classical conditioning was done by Ivan Pavlov in the 1890s During this time, Pavlov did a lot of research around the digestive processes of dogs One day during his research Pavlov noticed that the dogs began to salivate in the presence of the technician who normally fed them. He wondered if the technician was a trigger that stimulated a response associated with food To find out. He constructed an experiment that would allow him to measure a dog’s, output of saliva. First, he served the dog food. Then he served food while playing the sounds of a metronome and repeated the process a few times. Finally, he removed the food and only played the metronome. The dogs began to salivate in response to the metronome alone, Pavlov concluded that if a new stimulus was present when the dog was given food, then that stimulus became associated with food and caused salivation on its own. When he published his findings, Pavlov called the food, an unconditioned stimulus, because its effects on the dog were not learned. Instead, they triggered an unconditioned response that happened naturally and completely out of the dog’s control. The metronome is at first a neutral stimulus through the process of repetitive pairing with food. The dog learns to connect the two. This means that the neutral stimulus becomes the conditioned stimulus and the response to that is a conditioned response. He also reported that 1 learning occurred most rapidly when the interval between the sound and the appearance of the food was short 2. The saliva produced by the sound differed in composition from that produced by the food, which means that the conditioned response was not a replica of the unconditioned response. 3. While there are several forms of conditioning such as forward and backward conditioning, classical conditioning cannot create new behavior or be used for training, but instead triggers involuntary biological responses. 4. We can almost entirely undo the conditioning This happens through extinction when we repeatedly present the conditioned stimulus in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus. So what occurs inside the brain When a dog sees the food, the signals from the eyes and nose stimulate the brain which activates the salivation glands to secrete saliva to aid the dog with digestion When a dog hears a sound, the ears send a signal to The brain which takes note but has no reason to activate anything When the two different neurological processes are being activated simultaneously. New synaptic connections occur between the auditory stimulus and the behavioral response Over time. These synapses are strengthened so that it only takes the sound to activate the pathway leading to salivation. You can try this popular classroom exercise. Take a friend sit down and relax for two minutes. Then allow your partner to check and record your pulse rate. Your partner will then tap a pencil on the desk five times Right after stand up and hop on one leg for 30 seconds and then check your pulse again Repeat the procedure four times having the partner record, all data After relaxing. For the fifth time, your partner will tap the pencil five times as usual. Now, instead of getting up for your exercise, only check your pulse. If the conditioning is successful, your pulse rate will rise even without engaging in exercise. What do you think does classical conditioning always work? If so, are commercials a form of mental manipulation, and should we limit advertising in public spaces Sprouts videos are published under the Creative Commons license. That means our videos are free and anyone can download edit and play them for personal use and public schools. Governments and nonprofit organizations can also use them for training online courses or designing new curriculums To help us stay independent and support our work. You can join our patrons and contribute just by visiting. Www patreon com sprouts, Even one dollar, can make a difference. If you have deep insights into academic topics and want to help us explain complicated ideas in simple language, please contact us at www, sprouts schools com, you As found on YouTubeꜱʟɪᴍᴄʀʏꜱᴛᴀʟ The World’s Only Slimming Crystal Water Bottles! The unique combination of crystals is so powerful that it has been used for decades by crystal healing experts to help thousands of men and women change their lives for the better ➯➱ ➫ ➪➬ ᴛʏᴘᴇ ᴏʀ ᴘᴀꜱᴛᴇ ʏᴏᴜʀ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴇɴᴛ ʜᴇʀᴇ [Official] ᵘᵖᵗᵒ ⁷⁰% ᵒᶠᶠ ᵗᵒᵈᵃʸ!
As found on YouTubeꜱʟɪᴍᴄʀʏꜱᴛᴀʟ The World’s Only Slimming Crystal Water Bottles! The unique combination of crystals is so powerful that it has been used for decades by crystal healing experts to help thousands of men and women change their lives for the better ➯➱ ➫ ➪➬ ᴛʏᴘᴇ ᴏʀ ᴘᴀꜱᴛᴇ ʏᴏᴜʀ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴇɴᴛ ʜᴇʀᴇ [Official] ᵘᵖᵗᵒ ⁷⁰% ᵒᶠᶠ ᵗᵒᵈᵃʸ!
At this point, Tom knows a lot about himself
but doesn’t connect well with others. To him, people seem to follow rules
without questioning them— just like sheep. Integrating into the society is difficult at
this point and he begins to search for utopia. Mira makes it into a top medical school where she
realizes, she’ll never be top of the class again. Once that place seems out of reach,
her motivation drops and she wonders if medicine interests
her. Since quitting is no option, she takes up a second major and
runs for student council president. Soon Mira will know everything about what
others expect, but nothing about what she likes for herself. All her life she has just
listened – driven by external feedback loops. At this point, she’s also lost the ability to
question the norms of the society she grew up in. Listening to our hearts can tell us who we
are, but not how to be happy among others. Listening to others can motivate us to be
a part of their world, but doesn’t teach us if that world is ours. This is why it’s
probably good for the two to go together. Then we can learn what we want, and
get the feedback that we need to stay motivated to explore
new roads into a better society. A large body of research shows that balancing
the two forces is not straightforward. One meta-analysis of 128 studies examined the effects
of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation. While most rewards significantly
undermine our intrinsic interest, positive feedback — which is an extrinsic
motivator — inspires us to keep going. Put simply, honest words of
encouragement get us going, while money or gifts undermine our inner drive. What about you? Do you listen to your
heart or the voices of society? And from your personal experience, which
of the two eventually takes your decision? Share your thoughts and check the
description to dive deeper into the topic. Sprouts videos are published under the Creative
Commons License. That means our videos are free and anyone can download, edit, and play them for
personal use. Public schools, governments, and non-profit organizations can also use them
for training, online courses, or designing new curriculums. To help us stay independent and
support our work, you can join our patrons and contribute. Just visit patreon.com/sprouts.
Even one dollar can make a difference.
Others become impatient, give up or distance themselves. after he
is diagnosed and receives support through concrete steps, things begin to
get better: at school, he is seated next to a supportive student in the front row
of the class, he gets a notebook that lists all his assignments to help him
remember and to make homework easier to track he receives it for all subjects
only once a week. to relax he is allowed to use fidget objects during lessons and
take short breaks when needed. after school he practices speaking and
listening routines with the specialist. additionally, his dad bikes with him to
school every morning and in the afternoon he is allowed to play the ball
as long as he wishes. for severe cases of ADHD prescription drugs are often
prescribed. before that happens children like Leo need to undergo a
professional age-appropriate diagnosis by a child psychologist who will try to
look below the surface. ADHD could just be the tip of the
iceberg the root cause might be drama at home, bullying at school, poor sleep or
the wrong diet. Sir Ken Robinson told the story of Gillian Lynne, an 8-year-old
girl that was said to have a learning disorder. she could not concentrate and
never sat still. when she was brought to the specialist who didn’t subscribe any
therapy but instead played music on the radio, the girl started dancing. he then
told her mother: “Gillian isn’t sick, she’s a dancer. take her to a dance school!”
Gillian Lynne later became a famous dancer and then responsible for some of
the most successful musicals in Broadway history. please share your thoughts in
the comments below. if you are hyperactive or if you are diagnosed with
ADHD please tell us about your coping mechanisms so we can learn more about it
from reading your insights. if you want to support our Channel, enabling us
to make more such videos, visit patreon.com/sprouts and check out
what we do.