Understanding Anxiety – A Psychiatrist Explains Symptoms, Medication Options and Therapy

Fear is something that everybody experiences. We all have fear, and fear is a normal response to a threat. The difference with anxiety is that anxiety is more diffuse. It’s not specific to a threat. It’s more global and it’s more vague and general. A fear of elevators could be rational if you know that the elevator reached the maximum capacity or you know for sure that it’s been failing or is shaking strangely, that’s rational, and avoiding that is normal. But anxiety would be for someone to be afraid of elevators, even though it’s a perfectly functioning elevator you know has been recently installed and checked and technically is flawless, and you still have anxiety about that.Anxiety disorders are a large family with several individual disorders, but it’s important to know that sometimes they happen together or you may have one and a little bit of another one. But the most common are panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, we have also generalized anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, and the last one is selective mutism. It’s a rare disorder that is mostly seen in children. In psychiatry, probably the most successful group of illnesses or disorders that we can treat successfully are anxiety disorders. The treatment of choice is therapy. Multiple therapies are validated by research that can be effective. In addition to that, we can use medications that are just as needed, for example, panic attacks.Many people use a type of medication called benzodiazepine. There’s a family of anti-anxiety medications. They can work for someone who has only sporadic attacks, but not for someone who has chronic, what is called generalized anxiety disorder, because it’s easy to become dependent on those medications. The other mainstay type of treatment in terms of medications is antidepressants, specifically the so-called serotonergic antidepressants. Some of them, for example, are sertraline or paroxetine and these medications increase the transmission of serotonin in the brain and can alleviate some of the symptoms of anxiety. When we are thinking of treatment for anxiety disorders without medication, we have therapy, but also we have self-help. So we can do a lot with self-help. Probably the most effective are all kinds of activities that tend to reduce the activation of the stress response system in the body. So the stress response system releases several chemicals, like cortisol and adrenaline, but also changes the heart rate, breathing, and so forth. And so there are many activities, including meditation, yoga, tai chi, and sports in general, aerobic exercise, that can down-regulate the activation of the stress response system.In addition to self-help, another type of non-medication, non-pharmacological treatment for anxiety disorders is therapy. Counseling. And several types are specific for anxiety and they’re being developed through research and they are highly effective. One of the most common and most well-known is cognitive behavioral therapy, which is a systematic training of the patient to identify certain thoughts and beliefs that can be challenged, and the challenging of switching reframing, and changing those thoughts can alleviate anxiety. The main coping skill for anxiety is avoidance. Unfortunately, avoidance is the worst thing that we can do because it will perpetrate and make it chronic.The more we avoid something, the more powerful that fear becomes, or that anxiety. Therefore, one of the treatments for anxiety is to try not to avoid the triggers, is to expose ourselves as much as we can tolerate that. For example, if public speaking is a source of anxiety, some of us can get trained and go to Toastmasters, and go to a setting where we feel safer and slowly and progressively expose ourselves. Because the brain learns not to react. With more practice, we lose that fear. If you believe that you have an anxiety disorder, I would say the first thing to do could be a screening for that. That could be done by your primary care physician or yourself. One of the most common tools to screen for anxiety disorder is called General Anxiety Disorder-7.GAD-7. And that’s widely available in the public domain on the Internet. And if you have a suspicion of an anxiety disorder, I would go to your primary care doctor. Alternatively, you can go to a therapist because this, can be very effective and the therapist would be prepared to tell you, “I think you need medication in addition to therapy.”.

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Understanding Anxiety – A Psychiatrist Explains Symptoms, Medication Options and Therapy

Fear is something that everybody experiences. We all have fear, and fear is a normal response to a threat. The difference with anxiety is that anxiety is more diffuse. It’s not specific to a threat. It’s more global and it’s more vague and general. A fear of elevators could be rational if you know that the elevator reached the maximum capacity or you know for sure that it’s been failing or is shaking strangely, that’s rational, and avoiding that is normal. But anxiety would be for someone to be afraid of elevators, even though it’s a perfectly functioning elevator you know has been recently installed and checked and technically is flawless, and you still have anxiety about that. Anxiety disorders are a large family with several individual disorders, but it’s important to know that sometimes they happen together or you may have one and a little bit of another one.But the most common are panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, we have also generalized anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, and the last one is selective mutism. It’s a rare disorder that is mostly seen in children. In psychiatry, probably the most successful group of illnesses or disorders that we can treat successfully are anxiety disorders. The treatment of choice is therapy. Multiple therapies are validated by research that can be effective. In addition to that, we can use medications that are just as needed, for example, panic attacks. Many people use a type of medication called benzodiazepine. There’s a family of anti-anxiety medications. They can work for someone who has only sporadic attacks, but not for someone who has chronic, what is called generalized anxiety disorder, because it’s easy to become dependent on those medications. The other mainstay type of treatment in terms of medications is antidepressants, specifically the so-called serotonergic antidepressants.Some of them, for example, are sertraline or paroxetine and these medications increase the transmission of serotonin in the brain and can alleviate some of the symptoms of anxiety. When we are thinking of treatment for anxiety disorders without medication, we have therapy, but also we have self-help. So we can do a lot with self-help. Probably the most effective are all kinds of activities that tend to reduce the activation of the stress response system in the body. So the stress response system releases several chemicals, like cortisol and adrenaline, but also changes the heart rate, breathing, and so forth. And so there are many activities, including meditation, yoga, tai chi, and sports in general, aerobic exercise, that can down-regulate the activation of the stress response system. In addition to self-help, another type of non-medication, non-pharmacological treatment for anxiety disorders is therapy. Counseling. And several types are specific for anxiety and they’re being developed through research and they are highly effective.One of the most common and most well-known is cognitive behavioral therapy, which is a systematic training of the patient to identify certain thoughts and beliefs that can be challenged, and the challenge of switching reframing, and changing those thoughts can alleviate anxiety. The main coping skill for anxiety is avoidance. Unfortunately, avoidance is the worst thing that we can do because it will perpetrate and make it chronic. The more we avoid something, the more powerful that fear becomes, or that anxiety. Therefore, one of the treatments for anxiety is to try not to avoid the triggers, is to expose ourselves as much as we can tolerate that. For example, if public speaking is a source of anxiety, some of us can get trained and go to Toastmasters, and go to a setting where we feel safer and slowly and progressively expose ourselves.Because the brain learns not to react. With more practice, we lose that fear. If you believe that you have an anxiety disorder, I would say the first thing to do could be a screening for that. That could be done by your primary care physician or yourself. One of the most common tools to screen for anxiety disorder is called General Anxiety Disorder-7. GAD-7. And that’s widely available in the public domain on the Internet.And if you have a suspicion of an anxiety disorder, I would go to your primary care doctor. Alternatively, you can go to a therapist because this, can be very effective and the therapist would be prepared to tell you, “I think you need medication in addition to therapy.”.
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Lavender for Generalized Anxiety Disorder

 “Lavender for Generalized Anxiety Disorder” Lavender oil, distilled from lavender flowers, is most often used in aromatherapy and massage. Despite its popularity, only recently have scientifically-based investigations have been undertaken into its biological activity, however. There have been small-scale studies suggesting a benefit from lavender massage, but maybe it’s the massage, not the lavender. There was a study on patients in intensive care comparing massage with odorless oil to massage with lavender oil, and through patients massaged with lavender oil did say they felt less anxious and more positive, there were no objective differences found in terms of blood pressure, breathing, or heart rate. Frankly, maybe the lavender was just covering up the nasty hospital smells. Subsequent studies using more sensitive tests did find physiological changes, though. We know, for example, the smell of lavender changes brain wave patterns, but what effect does this have? Well, it makes people feel better, and perform math better, faster, and more accurately, whereas the smell of rosemary, for example, seemed to enable folks only to do the math faster —not necessarily with greater accuracy. What if you eat lavender flowers, or in this case take capsules of lavender-infused oil so you could double-blind the study to compare lavender head-to-head to a drug like valium, lorazepam, known as Ativan, for generalized anxiety disorder? Generalized and persistent anxiety is a frequent problem and is treated with benzodiazepines, “benzos”, or downers like valium. Unfortunately, these substances not only make you feel like you have a hangover, but have a high potential for drug abuse and addiction, so they decided to give lavender a try. The drug Ativan certainly reduces anxiety… but so does lavender. By the end, you couldn’t tell which was which! And in fact, among those that responded to either, the lavender seemed to work better.  Since lavender oil has no potential for drug abuse and causes no hangover effects, it appears to be an effective and well-tolerated alternative to benzodiazepine drugs for the amelioration of generalized anxiety. One cautionary note, however. There was a case series published in the New England Journal of Medicine. Prepuberty gynecomastia linked to lavender. Reports of young boys exposed to lavender-containing lotions, soaps, hair gel, and shampoo, starting to develop breasts, which disappeared after these products were discontinued, suggesting that lavender oil may possess hormone-disrupting activity. Indeed, when dripped on estrogen receptor positive human breast cancer cells, lavender does show estrogenic effects and a decline in male hormone activity, though it’s unknown if similar reactions occur inside the body when lavender flowers or lavender oil is ingested.As found on YouTubeSeanCooper🗯 The Shyness & Social Guy ⇝ The 3 WORST Mistakes You Must AVOID If You Want To Overcome Shyness (PLUS: 1 weird trick that targets the root biological cause of shyness so you can stop being nervous, awkward, and quiet around people…) By Sean Cooper, The Shyness & Social Anxiety Guy. The fact that you’re reading this article tells me you may have already reached a point where you feel your shyness is NOT going away on its own… or you fear it’s getting worse and worse. And I don’t want you to waste one more day living a life where you feel left out, bored, or depressed because you don’t have the relationships which would make you happy. That’s why I’ve put together this page to help you avoid the worst mistakes that keep many people stuck with shyness for years… often giving up hope of ever improving as you watch other people have interesting “normal” lives without you. Yet this doesn’t have to happen. 732d01adf780998f105af3460737a431

Pharmacology – Anxiety Medication

Pharmacology Anxiety medication explained clearly by Mike Linares from https://Simplenursing.com/nursing-school Pharmacology Master Class – 100 videos not on YouTube – Try it for Free!Pharmacology Master Class – Try it for Free: https://Simplenursing.com/nursing-school 100 videos not on YouTubeFREE Access to new app + 1,000 videos not on youtube! https://Simplenursing.com/nursing-schoolNew NCLEX app – Try it Free
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A message from Mike Linares, founder of Simplenursing Since 2012, I started to do mini lectures from my parents in home library, armed with a $30 white board from Walmart & a sock to erase the board. Since then I have created over 1,200 videos, only 20% which live on YouTube, and have helped over 100,000 nursing students pass their NCLEX, HESI, ATI, and Kaplan proctor exams. Thank you for the continued support and love as we strive to help LPN, LVN and RN students become licensed nurses!Popular Playlists:Fluid & Electrolytes: https://bit.ly/39BSHXs Hear Failure (CHF): https://bit.ly/2u5zfDm Myocardial Infarction (MI): https://bit.ly/3bN9AAk Addison’s vs. Cushing: https://bit.ly/2STvute Diabetes Mellitus & DKA vs HHNS: https://bit.ly/37D8nbs Cardiomyopathy: https://bit.ly/38CwcSg IV Fluids: Hypertonic, Hypotonic & Isotonic: https://bit.ly/2P45BWx SIADH vs Diabetes Insipidus: https://bit.ly/2wq6BhbThank you for the support! Don’t be scared, BE PREPARED!Thanks for tuning in. Don’t be scared, BE PREPARED!#pharmacology #RegisteredNurse #benzos