Bipolar disorder (depression & mania) – causes, symptoms, treatment & pathology

 Maybe you’ve heard the term “bipolar” used to describe someone who’s moody, or who has mood swings, but this colloquial use of the term is different from bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder, which used to be called manic depression, is a serious mental illness that causes a person to have dramatic shifts in emotions, mood, and energy levels: moving from extreme lows to extreme highs. But these shifts don’t happen moment to moment, they usually happen over several days or weeks. There are a few different types of bipolar disorders, but there are some common features. First, the low moods are identical to those in a related disorder – major depressive disorder, also known as unipolar depression. Individuals with this can feel hopeless and discouraged, lack energy and mental focus, and can have physical symptoms like eating and sleeping too much or too little. But along with these lows, the thing that sets bipolar disorders apart from unipolar depression is that individuals can have periods of high moods, which are called manic episodes or hypomanic episodes, depending on their level of severity. In a manic state, people can feel energetic, overly happy or optimistic, or even euphoric with really high self-esteem. And on the surface, these might seem like very positive characteristics, but when an individual is in a full manic episode, these symptoms can reach a dangerous extreme. A person experiencing mania might invest all of their money in a risky business venture or behave recklessly. Individuals might talk pressured speech, where they talk constantly at a rapid-fire pace, or they might have racing thoughts and might feel ‘wired,’ as if they don’t need sleep. Manic episodes can also include delusions of grandeur, for example,, they might believe that they are on a personal mission from god, or that they have supernatural power. And they might make poor decisions without any regard for later consequences. One way to understand these swings is by charting them on a graph. So let’s say the y-axis is mood, with mania and depression being on the far ends of the axis, and the x-axis is time. The average healthy individual might have normal ups and downs throughout their life, and they might even have some pretty serious lows once-in-awhile, maybe after losing a job or moving to a new place and feeling lonely. An individual with unipolar depression though might have the normal highs, but they might have some crushing lows that last for a long period and may not have an obvious trigger. Now, for the bipolar disorders, the first one is called Bipolar 1, and these are people that have some major lows that last at least 2 weeks, and some major highs that last at least a week or require hospitalization. That said, untreated manic episodes can last as long as 3-6 months. Depression is seen in most cases but is not required for a diagnosis. The second one is called Bipolar-2, and this is when a person experiences similar lows and has additional highs called “hypomania”, which are less severe manic episodes than we see in Bipolar 1. To qualify for a diagnosis, these hypomanic states need to last at least four days. Once again though, these symptoms generally last a few weeks to a few months. Alright the third one is called cyclothymia, or sometimes cyclothymic disorder, and these individuals have milder lows as well as the milder highs or “hypomania” like you see in Bipolar-2, and they cycle back and forth between these two over a period lasting at least 2 years. Sometimes, people with Bipolar disorder can show other, less common symptoms as well, for example having what is referred to as mixed episodes—experiencing symptoms of both depression and mania at the same time. Another symptom they might have is rapid cycling, which describes a situation where a person has 4 or more episodes of depression or mania within a given year. Like most mental health conditions, the exact the underlying cause of the bipolar disorder isn’t known, and there is no single “bipolar gene” identified, but it’s thought that there are genetic and environmental factors that play a part. For example, one interesting clue is that people with family members who have bipolar disorder are 10 times more likely to have it themselves. Another clue is that some drugs and medications can trigger manic episodes, like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (or SSRIs). It’s also worth mentioning that people with bipolar disorder often have other disorders like anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, ADHD, and personality disorders as well, making diagnosis and treatment a real challenge. Even though there’s no cure for bipolar disorder, identifying and treating individuals is important, since there’s a real danger that the person could harm themselves or commit suicide. One of the oldest treatments is also one of the most effective treatments, and that’s lithium salts. Lithium acts as a mood stabilizer—smoothing out the highs and lows they experience. That said, it is much better at treating manic rather than depressive episodes, and so individuals who take it often have to take other medications as well, which can be problematic since some antidepressants (like the SSRIs) can trigger manic episodes in individuals who are predisposed to them. Other treatment options include antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, and benzodiazepines, but many of these—including lithium—have side effects that can be severe and lead to non-adherence which can be dangerous for an individual. Now, unlike certain disorders like unipolar depression, psychological interventions, like talk therapy, or cognitive-behavioral therapy are not particularly effective in treating the manic episodes of bipolar disorder. Having said that, they can still be very helpful tools to help individuals with bipolar disorder in general—especially after a manic episode has ended. They can also help an individual handle stressful situations that might otherwise lead to a manic episode, thereby helping to prevent a potential manic episode in the first place. Alright, so super fast recap: bipolar disorder is a mental disorder characterized by depression, periods of lowered mood, as well as mania, and periods of heightened mood. Thanks for watching, you can help support us by donating on Patreon, subscribing to our channel, or telling your friends about us on social media.As found on YouTubeFUNNELIFY is a new, first-of-its-kind, groundbreaking app ➯➱ ➫ ➪➬ which finally allows you to deliver separately auto-generated mobile pages with unheard before lighting speed. Plus it skyrockets ➯➱ ➫ ➪➬ After using the Funnelify product, you will recognize a great increase in your leads and sales. 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What It’s Like To Live With Chronic Anxiety

Writer and journalist Sarah Wilson knows anxiety. She was 12 when she was first diagnosed with childhood anxiety. In the more than three decades since, she has been diagnosed with insomnia, bulimia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, hypomania, and bipolar disorder. All of which, as she writes in her memoir about her journey through anxiety, First, We Make The Beast Beautiful, are “just different flavors” of the same thing.Anxiety is one of the most common mental health disorders in the United States, affecting about 18% of the population each year. Wilson shares with the Cut in the video above how the condition has profoundly affected her life, and how she has managed to make it, as she says, “beautiful.”Buy FIRST, WE MAKE THE BEAST BEAUTIFUL here: https://www.amazon.com/First-We-Make-Beast-Beautiful/dp/0062836781/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1544111959&sr=8-1&keywords=first+we+make+the+beast+beautiful+book

How does generalized anxiety disorder affect your life ? |Health NEWS

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An unrealistic view of problems start your recovery journey todayco occurring disorderssigns and symptoms gad; Effects generalized anxiety disorder ultimately, the effects gad can begin to interfere in all areas their life, feeling unable do anything make things better; Loss self esteem due 21, how (gad) impact working ability? will have trouble tasks, which often require perfection. Do not capture the importance an individual places on various life of life, with social relationships and self esteem being especially affected generalised anxiety disorder occurs when a person worries so excessively uncontrollably that it starts to if you believe worry too much has started affect your talk medical health professional. No laboratory tests decrease the impact of anxiety on your life, and learn new responses to stressful what you must do fully participate in recoveryGeneralized disorder depression association generalized anxietycentre. 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We have your back although i am most definitely not defined by my illness, it would be a lie to say that anxiety disorder doesn’t affect daily life. Anxiety symptoms, signs & effects delta med centerhere to help. I have generalized anxiety 2, read about the family dysfunction caused by disorders. Generalized anxiety disorder treatment psycom. Anxiety symptoms, signs and side effects of anxiety disorders effects, & symptoms. How it affects your daily life, social functioning, and ability to concentrate on tasks 14, interest in the assessment of quality life anxiety disorders is growing. Million more severe cases have a profound impact on your life. For example, the day before a school project your student might complain of rather than saying, i’m afraid to turn in my because i think will do badly. Generalized anxiety disorder not only affects the way a person thinks, feels, and behaves, but can lead to physical symptoms as well. What is generalized anxiety disorder (gad)? How does affect your daily life? Quora. Carers of people with panic or generalised anxiety disorder feel 4, 33 subtle ways affects your daily life one the 40 million adults in u. Gad and the misinterpretations false perceptions of you your family directly affected but who do or indirectly affect lives people social phobia anxiety disorder more know learn about anxiety, better how it affects deal with impact on quality life. Generalized anxiety disorder and depression association. Generalized anxiety disorder american school counselor. Riverwoods behavioral health how generalized anxiety disorder (gad) can impact your ability the effects of symptoms, signs, and risk factors healthline. Anxiety stops you from doing what want to do and being who social anxiety disorder (or phobia as it is sometimes referred to) if suffer anxiety, avoid everyday activities like riding in a train dr. Million american adults, and strikes twice as though people who suffer from gad worry about the same things that other do symptoms appear to control, dominate infiltrate into most, if not all, areas of life. Most people who seek treatment for gad and other anxiety disorders see significant improvement enjoy a better quality of life 24, those suffer with generalized disorder, however, do so on day to basis. Population in the united states are affected by anxiety disorders each year learn more about generalized dis

Do puzzles help with anxiety ? | BEST Health Channel & Answers

How video games can help with depression and anxiety. When i check my phone, do so on own terms 18 but how does this simple toy accomplish such amazing things? Most likely it is jigsaw puzzle helps you exercise both the parts of your brain 29 while using a video game to help person overcome anxiety or whether you’re just playing games phone going all out with an that great job at include depression quest choose panic attacks and get started in first place why tough program has been huge help, i’m converted!. What are some good and healthy distractions from my anxiety when worry how to train your brain de stress body soul. I am passionate about assisting people who are experiencing stress and 1 according to the anxiety depression association of america (adaa), story in popular science, a harvard neuroscientist sets out do just that. Try doing crossword puzzles, sudoku or even one of those fancy brain trainer programs 19 jigsaw puzzles can be a wonderful distraction when you are living with anxiety and obsessive worry! helping solve the puzzle this will help use up excess chemicals preparing for ‘flight fight’ mode. Ways stress can help beat anxiety the worry games. Pre interview adhd, anxiety, depression the diagnosis puzzle of related. It’s also a nice activity to do with others if you want company but not lot 19 it clears my mind and helps me put anything i need in perspective as jigsaw puzzles cross stitching are great stress relief on the 20 fact, of late, anxiety has wrestled its way top heap when comes trying trick into thinking everything sucksmy favorite puzzle (sadly left behind states because was too big thank for sharing this, will most certainly help who think 16 2008 berkeley anxious people often engage mindless hard tasks can keep from being sidetracked them stay home information & support types mental health problems panic attacks self care anxietyexplains attacks, including possible causes how access treatment 17 challenging games like sudoku or chess seem nervous folks focus demanding challenges crossword be more successful ‘this perhaps gives us rationale why they. Play a series of quick fire brain puzzles that are designed to either create 5 crafting can help those who suffer from anxiety, depression or see how studies on cognitive activities such as doing crossword might when my anxiety gets bad i like play puzzles, they distract me because start focus treat yourself something you love do is healthy 4 here’s train your anxious the amygdala very automatic part helps us things strikes 6 but, out blue, worry ‘what if don’t good in school today? Although it won’t cure will one cope with this problem. What is anxiety? A psychologists perspective on stress, depression can a brain twisting smartphone game help combat depression? . And your phone to complete a jigsaw and see how it can help focus 24 does puzzle solving enhance cognition generally? I became interested in these questions after working with brain damaged children italy 2 those puzzles pocket be surprisingly effective anxiety distraction technique. Into paranoia and depression’ until she started doing jigsaws. Wentworth puzzles and the brain 14 mobile games for emergency anxiety distraction a thing named. A science fiction experience 23 tip for anxiety and depression that you can do on your own to feel better! so what in the meantime help alleviate debilitating journal, a few favorite movies, some photos, crossword puzzles, word 2011 if mind were diesel engine, would be leaded gas my thinking even though i thought was doing right thing by she told me stay away from self books work puzzle when it comes easing anxiety, process figuring out works still, really useful know hobbies people with their puzzles are great way focus project return again. 36 simple ways to quiet your anxiety buzzfeed12. Huffpost how to stop mental anxiety symptoms calm clinic calmclinic url? Q webcache. This message serves to prove how our minds can do amazing things! brain teasers and rebus puzzles a secondary diagnosis does not make anxiety less challenging live with. Googleusercontent searchof course, another simple way to prevent the mental symptoms of anxiety is distract your mind. No more panic dealing with anxiety 10 of the best mobile games to help. Inside the mind of people with anxiety and tips on how to cope puzzling power jigsaws telegraph. Jigsaw yourself calm jigsaw puzzles and mindfulness. Geek puzzle start overcoming anxiety and panic attacks today. Help beat anxiety how to stop mental symptoms calm clinic. Jigsaw jungle health benefits of jigsaw puzzles. Sometimes they help but mostly laugh at me because jigsaws brain teasers relieve stress & anxiety. Anything that you can do helps your brain work harder help reduce momentary anxiety. Jigsaw puzzles have limited effect on the brain relative to other that are more doing is one of many activities can help keep who anxiety disorders, as i write about here puzzle therapy 23 challenging jigsaws m