Ahava Jerusalem – Property Portal Network, MLS – Real Estate, Castles, Properties for Sale and Properties for Rent in Israel and InternationalWe want to think about the Word of God, which gives us power to be overcomers in our battle against Satan, and which gives us strength to face every situation in the future.The Bible is the Word of God. It was written by men under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. It is the food for the soul of a Christian who has come to faith in Christ and been born again. Just like a baby cries out for milk as soon as it is born, a true Christian, if he is to grow spiritually, needs this food of the Word of God. I want to show you a verse where it speaks of what the Word of God does, initially. We read 1 Peter 1:23, “You have been born again not of seed which is perishable but imperishable, that is, through the living and enduring word of God.” Many people feel when they have made a mess of their life, they wish they could live their lives all over again. And that is exactly the opportunity God offers you when He says, ‘You can be born again.’Think if you could start your life all over again, as a baby, and with no record of your past failures; it is all wiped out. That is what it means to be born again. Your past is wiped out and you are born a second time. That wish that you had, ‘oh, I wish I could start my life all over again’ – God says, ‘I can fulfill it for you.’ That is what happens when we receive Christ into our life. In the verse we just saw it says that this new birth takes place through a seed, just like your physical birth also began with the seed of your father. In the same way here, spiritually, the Word of God is like a seed that brings you to the new birth, but in what way? You believed that Word, you responded to that Word of God which said that Christ died for your sins. You accepted the Word of God which said that you are a sinner. You believed that Christ rose again from the dead, and you were born again. You received His Holy Spirit by faith because that was God’s promise given in His Word. And through that Word, you have come into a new relationship with God.About Zac PoonenZac Poonen was formerly an Indian Naval Officer who has been serving the Lord in India for nearly 50 years as a Bible teacher. He has responsibility for several churches in India and abroad.He has written more than 25 books and numerous articles in English – which have been translated into many Indian and foreign languages. His messages are available on audio CDs and video DVDs.Like the other elders in CFC, Zac Poonen also supports himself and his family through “tent-making” and does not receive any salary for his services. He does not receive any royalty for any of his books, CDs, or DVDs, that are published by Christian Fellowship Centre, Bangalore.With Permission from www.cfcindia.com “Copyright – Zac Poonen” http://cfcindia.com © 2014 Christian Fellowship Church, Bangalore, India. All Rights Reserved.
Tag: Tabernacle
Zac Poonen – 10. God’s Word is Our Food | Christian Basics
The Tabernacle Wasn’t Given to the Jewish People
foreign [Music] I’m not done in the Tabernacle by any means but I wanted to keep this simple because as I said showing each measurement or each color or each Dimension is it’s there so you can go back and read the descriptions of the table and read it for yourself where the descriptions of the altar of incense and read it for yourself and understand now with the understanding of what is what is a qubit and what the numbers mean or what the materials mean but go back and read it as I’ve said for many weeks now looking at it through the eyes of God in Christ looking at how amazing God is to paint this picture and the picture as I said wasn’t painted for a few people that’s why again the numbers matter this four corners of the earth to all ends of the Earth it wasn’t designed for singular people this is the mistake that people get into and they say well this was given and I’ve heard people say this this was given to the Jewish people and the Jewish people didn’t exist at this time I’ve already gone through that and please if you haven’t listened to my message do not argue with me do not post on my social media page if you have not listened that means you are still ignorant as to what this book not me not my opinions what this book says about what I just said this was given as a pattern of what God would do for the whole Earth [Music] [Music] Saturday coming to this houseAs found on YouTubehttps://is.gd/cgc_9_8_prescreen_submissionMy 6-step formula for GCSE exam success. Achieve a top grade in all your GCSE exams whilst spending half of your time doing the things you enjoy. I explain why note-taking is NOT the way ➯➱ ➫ ➪➬ The General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) is an academic qualification in a particular subject, taken in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. State schools in Scotland use the Scottish Qualifications Certificate instead. Private schools in Scotland may choose to use GCSEs from England.http://flywait.jeevan91.hop.clickbank.nethttps://www.facebook.com/LeRoystudio/shop/?view_public_for=599164993460144&ref_code=mini_shop_profile_plus_header_cta&ref_surface=profile
Christ in the Atonement: More Than a Covering
The worship practices that God prescribed are not being practiced anymore and modifications have crept in like “God doesn’t want our sacrifice anymore, but acts of lovingkindness,” which I’m sorry to say – acts of lovingkindness cannot cleanse the soul. They cannot take away sin. They can make you a better human being, but that’s about it. And I’m sorry to say it like that, but; and you could say, “Well, that’s, that’s kind of crazy. Why would you say that?” Well, I’m saying that because we’re looking at God’s word. And God’s word has another problem here. And do you want to know what the problem is? Leviticus 17, it is the blood that makes an atonement for your soul. So if you remove all the blood, how is your soul being atoned for? You’re either performing the sacrifices of old, or you’re looking to the final sacrifice: Christ.♪ ♪ ♪ The Day of Atonement is the English for what is called Yom Kippur. In the Hebrew Old Testament, the word Yom, “day” in Hebrew, and Kippur is from the Hebrew word kâphar, “to cover,” carrying the concept of the day as covering or atoning for the past year’s sins. Now, I want to just take a second here and I’ll probably drive some people crazy with this, but you’ll hear me say this to the close of the message, where this system failed; not God, the system, is you begin to see that the children of Israel did not fully trust God, they didn’t fully follow God, even, trust me, when you get to the book of Malachi it becomes apparent that God had had enough. We’re talking about first and foremost, the priests who were just doing everything under the sun, the opposite of what God prescribed, and then you’ve got the people who are rebellious, stiff-necked, they think they know better than God, and some point, you get an awareness that where the system failed; not God, is people need more than a covering.You need more than a covering for the year’s past sins. And that opens up a floodgate of theological questions which I won’t get into now, but I’m just, I want to say this at the end of the message. If you didn’t know the Old Testament from the New, what would you rather have? Are your sins covered for a year, or are your sins taken away permanently? It’s a no-brainer, right? (Yes ma’am.) So this is where when you read the book of Hebrews, it starts with telling you how much better Christ is, how superior the New Testament, how superior; it’s because it’s referencing these things that are very difficult to articulate in their conceptual meaning, but when you see it on the pages, it’s clear as day. So the people were following this prescribed, or these prescribed set times, Yom Kippur, for example, occurs on the tenth day of Tishri, which would be the seventh Hebrew month, which is the equivalent to our September/October, observed after the Feasts of Trumpets, but before the Feast of Tabernacles.This day was supposed to be very solemn, and there’s a passage that describes the day. The Lord said would be a day when you shall afflict your souls. And we can understand what that means. “Afflicting your soul” would be abstaining from food, so fasting and repenting. So that whole day was emblematic of cutting off, essentially when it says afflict your souls, cutting off all of what you would normally do, including work. If any person chose to work on the Day of Atonement, the Bible says it at least three times, if you worked on the Day of Atonement, how solemn it was, and how important it was for God, if you even tried to work, you’d die. You’d say, “Huh?” Yeah. That’s, and it’s in the Bible, so you can look it up. This day also marked another peculiarity, which is the high priest was permitted to enter into the Holy of Holies and stand before God, which was not done as we think sometimes, “Oh, the priest did this regularly.” No, he did not.Wearing his holy garments, special holy garments for that particular day, not his usual but still festive robes, these garments were only worn on this day, only, to ensure that the high priest did not make himself ceremonially- unclean there are all these minute details. Now, I’m talking more about temple times than Tabernacle. We have more details as you go into the book.So I may be combining things from the Tabernacle and the temple, but this would be more towards temple time. If the priest, high priest became ceremonially unclean himself; coming in contact with a dead body and not cleansing, or there was a whole list of things that could make someone ceremonially- a high priest ceremonially unclean, it would disqualify him from performing his tasks. The high priest would stay in the high priest’s quarters inside the temple. So obviously, this is during the temple times, they had a quarter, an area just for the high priest. And it’s kind of interesting because there’s also a backup to the high priest in case he couldn’t fulfill his duties. There are all kinds of details that God was saying, “Hey look, I’m going to think of everything here,” and I think He did, covered it all, backups to backups with the course of the 24 ministers standing by, everybody’s watching. All these things ritualistically must be carried out. For example, for the high priest, it would be the sprinkling of the ashes of a red heifer, twice before his required duties were to be fulfilled.Now, if you’re one of these people who studies eschatology and what’s going to happen in the future, that’s the whole big fuss about, you know, there, there are people in this day, and this has been going on for a long time, that is looking for that particular red heifer to make sure that that particular red heifer has no blemish, that fits the criteria. But guess what? That red heifer that they chose 10 years ago, it ain’t so red heifer anymore, right? So there’s a whole group of people out there doing different things in preparation for the end, but even if the end were to start today, you probably still need to see, the Lord will provide that when the time comes.I love that people want to be prepared. Some people are trying to build the temple now, they’re trying to build the tools, the utensils, and everything, but when the time comes, God will pull the switch, and there’ll be people who will be driven to do these things, to bring to fulfillment what God has revealed in His word. Now, for the ritual cleansing, if you want to read about this, I don’t have time to do this now, but if you want to read about the ritual cleansing, there are many passages including Numbers 19. They are the basic required cleansing for ceremonial defilement and cleansing.Now, as I said, there would also be a backup priest, usually the next in line in succession, standing by to fill in case the high priest himself could not accomplish or perform his duties. And this person would be referred to as the “captain of the temple,” just all these little neat names. And then when you go in to read the New Testament, you might find some of these names and not know what exactly they mean. So the captain of the temple would be the backup person. By the time of the temple, where we see very clear developments of patterns of worship, we see that the ashes from the altar were removed and four fires were lit instead of the usual three.There are a lot of activities here that you just say, “Wow, for one day?” Yes, and on this unusual day, and I say unusual because it is the special practices and activities that go on this day that are radically different from everything else. The priest would go about washing his hands before carrying out his duties, but on this day the priest would also be required to be immersed and cleansed in a large tub or bath. Now there’s great debate about this because you’ll hear me say, you’ll hear me repeat this somewhere else, but it seems like when they were getting ready when they were preparing the high priest, a lot of things were done behind a curtain of linen so that people who wanted to make sure that these things were being carried out could see the shadow of what was happening behind the curtain.That’s a little freaky; I’m going to tell you, okay? I don’t even know what to say about that, but anyway, so would you like to have 50 people watch you bathe? I don’t think so, okay? And that’s just one of the weird oddities, like, “Thanks, but no, thanks.” So the oddity of all this cleansing for the high priest, as I said, was carried out behind a curtain so that it’s not because people were perverts or weirdoes; it was if one thing was omitted, it could ruin the whole day and that whole day, just not being ruined, but God’s wrath could be poured out. So it was important to do every jot and title of what was required to the best of their abilities, which they did.The priest would then wear a special attire for this day, perhaps most noteworthy were the ornaments that would be at the hem of his garment down by his feet. This was designed so that the people could hear the priest’s movement. And when I say that, because he would enter into the Holy of Holies, this was to make sure that if they heard the noise from the hem of his garment, they knew the priest was still alive, he did not die. Why? Because the Bible clearly says that anybody who sees God, could die, but also if you didn’t carry this out in an exact way. Everything is very precarious here. His special robe and on top of his special robe, he did wear the breastplate with the twelve names of the tribes of Israel, which we kind briefly went through. The priest would wash his hands and feet to carry out the daily, regularly occurring service. Now this is what’s interesting.The high priest would change his clothes five times on the Day of Atonement. Now not, I’m not focusing on the number, I’m just saying, if you know why, then it makes sense. There was a lot of blood being sprinkled and splattered everywhere. So it would make sense. I mean, tell the truth. Would you want to encounter the high priest all decked out with a little spattering of blood here and there? No. And if you didn’t change your clothes, I think you’d probably be covered. You’d be wearing a red outfit, not a white one. So it’s all these little things you’ve got to take into consideration. With each change of clothes, the priest would also have to wash his hands and feet. The high priest’s work began early in the day, and by the afternoon the singular focus would be on the Day of Atonement. There would be a sin offering for the high priest and the entire priesthood, one offering of a young bull. This portion of the ritual took place close to the area where the priest ministered, and that’s also important. God didn’t say do it outside or do it over there, but where they ministered.So if anyone had sinned, this would be the blanket covering for the high priest and all the priesthood. The high priest would place his hands on the head of the sacrifice; both hands and we’ve looked at this concept before, vicarious, communicating all the confession of sins onto the animal, to confess one’s sins to the animal. So the high priest was then taken by two other priests to the eastern side of the altar. These two goats stood side by side, so identical in color and size.Two stones or lots would be cast, and each stone had an inscription. One stone said for Yahweh, and the other one said Azazel on it. But the two goats were considered one in their offering. And it’s kind of interesting because the two goats faced the temple and awaited their fate for the goat to be determined which lot would fall on which goat, and then they would get to work, and I’ll tell you about that in a second. But let me discuss the word Azazel for a minute because we know Yahweh’s name is Lord. But Azazel, most have taken it to mean Satan or some form of demonic representation. If you look it up, however, the etymology of the word is highly disputed. So, and I’m not going to tell you, I know the principle, but I’m not going to tell you definitively, although these speak generic enough for us to understand something.So, it is either a verb, azaz, which is from us, “to be strong,” or el, “God,” which I reject. And I’m telling you why I reject it. I don’t think that knowing the nature of what they were doing with this goat and what its fate would be, I do not believe that it represents that. Or, ez, which is another strength word, and “she-goat”; I’m sorry, ez, “she-goat,” and azel, “to go away.” But commonly translated, specifically in the book of Enoch, you can take the meaning as “scapegoat,” all right? The Oxford Companion to the Bible says, “Azazel is a fallen angel.” And in the Midrash, they say, “demon.” All I would care for you to know is because that goat, that the lot fell on it, and it was named Azazel, it would have a red cord tied around one of its horns, and that basically, they would, again, do this transference of every confession laid on it, and it would be essentially let out, kind of interesting, outside of the epicenter of worship, and the people remained behind waiting for the priest that was chosen for this task to say, “It is done.” At that time the priest would finish the task by offering both the other goat and the bull, but they had to wait for the first to come back and say, “It is done.” The high priest would recite passages from the Torah, specifically Leviticus, and Numbers, to ensure that every prescribed situation was carried out in the ears of the people, mind you.That was the whole premise of this. The remaining offerings on Yom Kippur would be carried out at this time, and the final offerings would not be sin offerings, but they would be burnt offerings. And if you remember, I taught that. Those are wholly ascended and offered to God. There is no sin or trespass attached, just something that should be acceptable and pleasing to the Lord. But now let me take a few steps back to address the sprinkling of the blood within the Holy of Holies. I think I missed something here, and I did. Let me go back to the goat for a second.So originally, if you read in the inception of these instructions, the goat was merely led out to wander, and that was that never to return. But what is not said here, you will not find it anywhere in this book, but I think it can be deduced from this, is I think at some point in one of these annual celebrations or a high day, one of these goats had to return. And the reason why I say that is because during temple times, there was a switch from just merely leading it out and letting it wander and hopefully never to be seen again, that was the idea, versus what developed at a later time where the priest who was assigned to this duty would push the goat backward off of a high crag or a cliff to its death to ensure that it did not return.God, by the way, never prescribed that. See, these are the subtle things in here. These people are worried about the goat coming back. Well, it did one time, perhaps. I’m speculating on this. I don’t know why you would change what God said into something more brutal. I mean, we have enough sacrificing and blood being spilled. Why more, right? Unless you’re into that type of thing maybe, but anyway, that takes care of that.Now, let me go forward to address the sprinkling of the blood within the Holy of Holies. After the bull’s blood filled the golden bowl, the high priest would bring the blood-filled bowl into the Holy of Holies. The blood was carefully sprinkled before the Ark of the Covenant as God instructed. Now, the high priest would sprinkle one time with an upward motion and seven times with a downward motion, almost like a whipping motion. That’s how the blood would be applied. It wasn’t gentle. It wasn’t, it was kind of an aggressive type of sprinkling if you want to call it that. And during this time, while the priest was engaged in the sprinkling, anyone standing maybe in the Holy Place or the other court would hear the high priest counting the number of times he sprinkled, as to not sprinkle one time too many, or not enough. You can see how this is a very box-checking scenario. And I’m not; I don’t want to paint this in a negative light. I think if I was charged to do something back then and God said, “And see to it that you do it exactly like this,” I’d be like, “Okay,” because I know what the consequences are, right? So I don’t blame them for this type of legalism, but that’s what would go on.There he would slaughter, well, he would, he would come out from there and he would slaughter the goat that was determined to be for the Lord, collect the blood, and once more enter into the Holy of Holies with the goat’s blood sprinkling the same way as the first animal’s blood. So you’ve got, you’ve got a couple of times, several times throughout this particular day where the high priest will go in and out of the Holy of Holies. It’s very interesting, because if you think about it, you know, the thinking person would say, “Save time, do it all at once, go in there, do it one time so you don’t risk,” but this is the prescribed method that God said. So the blood of the goat that remained, along with the remaining bull’s blood, was placed in a single bowl and sprinkled on the horns of the altar. Another step in this ceremony was the burning of incense. Now all of this is like minute details, but they all culminate in something which I will get to.Because we’ve studied a very generic overview of these acts, I’m going to try and paint a visual picture a little bit better to try and help us understand the nature and the proportion of these offerings. So the high priest would take a golden censer or a pan, and he’d fill it with live coals from atop the altar. Then he would take two handfuls of the incense.Remember we looked at some of these things, particularly the incense. He’d take two handfuls of the incense and place them in the golden ladle- this is another tool inside the tabernacle or the temple- and carried the fire censer with the live coals in one hand and the incense in the other. He would make his way into the holy place, the area we previously looked at, where the lampstands, the table, all of that stuff, but then he’d make his way through the veil into the Holy of Holies with that. Once inside he would stand quietly and then he would pour the incense on top of the coals and wait for the fragrant cloud to fill the room before exiting. Now you start to put these pieces together and you recognize that alone all these things are oddities, but put together you can see some reason, if you will, of why. The blood, which is always synonymous with life, atonement, death, and the cloud, if you will, the fragrant aroma ascending to God; all of these symbolize, we are basically, “We’re carrying out everything You’ve prescribed, God; what You’ve asked us to do, we’re doing it.” So it seems like a lot of steps, they all kind of in the big picture, if you look at all this you realize this is all pictures and types of Christ; I’ve said this before, I’ll keep saying it.We do know that at every stage from the Tabernacle to the temple, the glory of God referred to as the Shekinah glory would, would fill the Holy of Holies, everything done right, kind of what I like to say is God’s seal of approval, like, “Okay, you did it well, everything was done to My standards; you may all live now.” It’s kind of; I think that’s a little bit like kind of like that, all right? But what I love about this is God didn’t just appear, oh He could, and He did in other times, but God could have just appeared on that day in the cloud and without all this being done, but there are reasons for all of these steps that unfortunately, as I will go on to discuss in a little bit, modern practices completely fail what God required.And I will, I’ll prove it to you. But between the Lord’s appearing and people hearing, because all the general public, and when I say general public, the rest of the priesthood, they didn’t see what the high priest would, would be given to see. So all they could go on was the sound of the pomegranate bells at the bottom of his garment, basically making the noise to say, “He’s alive,” and that’s a good thing. So in this series of messages, I’ve tried to show what is celebrated in today’s Judaism falls far from the things that God said they were specifically to carry out or do. Now, I have a ton of Jewish listeners, so I am- this is not bashing or meant to offend, this is meant to educate. And I’ve always said, do not take my word, go and follow up on the things I say. I have no issue with that; I’ve done my homework. But any honest scholar from any observation would see as plain as day that modern observance is a man-made concept; man-made.The modern, what is celebrated today is man-made. Oh, you may go to the temple and they may read certain passages; that is true. But when I get into this, you’ll see, no, it’s, it’s just modified. And then the question is, you know, people make the argument, “Well, there’s no temple to carry out these activities, therefore, if there’s no temple, we can’t do any of this, we cannot.” Hold that thought for a minute. So if one chooses to investigate what is behind not just the destruction of the temple, see, the temple could have been destroyed and people fled, but if they were, forgive my word, indoctrinated or well studied enough, they would have continued to carry out the practices, except, which I will get to in a minute if they were well versed, they would have read Deuteronomy 12, and that may have been the reason for not practicing these sacrifices and rituals.Bear with me for a second. A rabbi by the name of Yohanan ben Zakkai put into practice the idea that because the temple had been destroyed that acts of loving kindness could be adequate substitutes for the brutal sacrificing of bulls and goats, prescribed by none other than God Himself. So that’s interesting. A man of God makes a decision that “God’s word doesn’t mean what God’s word means, so we can put something in its place.” And by the way, it’s not just the Jews, it’s the Christians; we’ve all done this, unfortunately.We’re, there’s probably no person on the face of the earth that isn’t guilty to some degree of doing this, modifying, changing, whatever you want to call it. But the rabbis quoted the words of Hosea, “I desire mercy and not sacrifice,” is the verse that would allow them to change the worship practices. That’s rich, isn’t it? So the blood offering is still observed in the smallest sects of Orthodox Jewry today, but it’s small. And, if and when sacrifices, blood sacrifices are offered, it’s a chicken. Think about that. So after carefully reciting several passages from the Old Testament, a chicken is slaughtered and there’s a, there is a specific way as prescribed by the rabbis of how to slaughter the chicken. Now, in all fairness, let me show you something because this is important. I don’t want to; I always try and show you everything so that we’re not forming an erroneous opinion. Turn with me to Deuteronomy 12. Now, if you have a Bible like mine- I love saying that. I don’t; I stole that one by the way.I plagiarized that one. If you have a Bible like mine, on page 261, there’s a header over the twelfth chapter of Deuteronomy in the Bible I’m using, “Worship Only in the Special Place.” And that pretty much sums up this chapter. And I’m going to do some emphasizing, so bear with me, “These are the statutes and judgments, which ye shall observe to do in the land, which the LORD God of thy fathers giveth thee, giveth to possess it all the days that ye live upon the earth.Ye shall utterly destroy all places, wherein the nations which ye shall possess served their gods, upon the high mountains, upon the hills, and under every green tree: and ye shall overthrow their altars, break their pillars, burn their groves with fire; and ye shall hew down the graven images of their gods, and destroy the names of them out of that place. Ye shall not do so unto the LORD your God.” Now, here becomes emphasis, all right? “But unto the place,” emphasis, “which the LORD your God shall choose out of all your tribes to put his name there, even unto his habitation shall ye seek, and thither thou shalt come: and thither ye shall bring your burnt offerings, your sacrifices, your tithes, your heave offerings of your hand, of your vows, and of your freewill offerings, and the firstling of the herds of your flocks,” emphasis, “and there ye shall eat before the LORD your God, and ye shall rejoice in all that ye put your hand unto, ye and your households wherein the LORD thy God hath blessed thee.” So if you keep reading this, say verse 11, “There shall be a place which the LORD your God shall choose to cause his name to dwell there,” the emphasis is “ there .” And all of these references are pointing to; remember, they are in the wilderness now perhaps, but all these are pointing to a fixed place.And if you read the whole chapter, which I think I, it’s not that long, I think I have time to do it. So let me go back a little bit because this explains they are not yet in the land because He says, “But when ye go over Jordan and dwell in the land which the LORD God giveth you to inherit, and when he giveth you rest from all your enemies round about so that ye dwell in safety; then there shall be a place which the LORD your God shall choose to cause his name to dwell; thither shall ye bring all that I command you; your burnt offerings, your sacrifices, your tithes, your heave offerings of your hand, and all your choice vows which ye vow unto the LORD: and ye shall rejoice before the LORD your God, ye and your sons, and your daughters, and your menservants, your maidservants, and the Levite that is within your gates; for as much as he hath no part nor inheritance with you.Take heed to thyself that thou offer not thy burnt offerings in every place that thou seest.” That verse right there is a clue. Don’t go offering everywhere, so specifically God says, “I’m going to, I’m going to map out a place and you’re going to do all that I’ve commanded you to do there .” And if you keep reading, “But in the place which the LORD shall choose out of one of thy tribes, there thou shalt offer thy burnt offerings, and there thou shalt do all that I command thee.” So if you want to go with extreme legalism in the interpretation of the word, if somebody’s reading this, they would have plausible cause to say, “Well, we can’t offer the offerings that God prescribed, and we can’t do the things that God prescribed us to do, because the there doesn’t exist anymore,” right? It sounds plausible to me. And like I said, I’m trying to show you where this reasoning might come from that because there is no there anymore, the main temple. But here’s the question, and it’s a big question.It’s one that I can’t answer for you. So does that mean that every synagogue and every temple is not sanctioned by God or that every synagogue and temple cannot function in the same way God prescribed for His original temple? Don’t answer that because I don’t have an answer. I don’t think anybody does. No one knows this except I can tell you that in the big scheme of things, interesting concept to think about. There has to be a trace remnant of strict, adherent Jews somewhere in the land for the rest of the fulfillment of the prophecy to come to pass.See what I’m saying is there have been Christian groups that have said, “We’ll build, we’ll build the millennial tabernacle. We’ll take it upon ourselves,” but those are not the people to build it. If you read Ezekiel very, very carefully, you will find there’s enough instruction in there to make us know that this is why there is a practicing remnant, not the quasi, not the non-practicing Jew. We’re talking about, the orthodox, strict adherents. There’s a reason why they are still practicing.And don’t say it’s because, “Well, that’s their faith,” because I’ve told you often enough and over and over again, I have a lot of Jewish friends and I could turn blue in the face talking to them, and telling them that their Messiah that they’re waiting for is Christ who was here before; it doesn’t matter. So what I’m telling you is it’s, it’s kind of, it’s, it’s heartbreak because if I hate to say it like this, if they knew what I knew, they wouldn’t be practicing what they’re practicing anymore. They would abandon it because it has no value in this age. But there has to be a small segment following and practicing to A) understand what the fulfillment of God’s word will be in the future, and there also must be a remnant for several other reasons which I choose to not get into right now, possibly in a future message. So what I’m saying to you is if you read through this, there are more instructions here that just kind of, you know, I, I just read to you, “But in the place which the LORD shall choose in one of thy tribes, there thou shalt offer thy burnt offerings, and there shalt thou do all that I commanded thee.Notwithstanding thou mayest, thou mayest kill and eat flesh in all thy gates,” so that’s permissible, “whatsoever thy soul lusteth after, according to the blessing of the LORD thy God which he hath given thee: the unclean and the clean may eat thereof, as of the roebuck, and as of the hart. Only ye shall not eat the blood: ye shall pour it upon the earth as water.Thou mayest not eat within thy gates the tithe of thy corn, or thy wine, or thy oil, or the firstlings of thy herds, of thy flock, nor of thy vows which thou vowest, nor thy freewill offerings, or heave offerings of thine hand.” Verse 18 is very important. “But thou must eat them before the LORD thy God in the place which the LORD thy God shall choose.” So if you read this whole thing, you realize, yeah, it would be very difficult to carry out much of the practices that God instructed. Now, hear me out, a little sidebar. After the destruction of the temple in 70 A.D., God could have made it so that there was another temple, another epicenter, anywhere else. God could have done that. If God can do whatever He wants, don’t you think that He could have either resurrected that original temple or made the epicenter just shy somewhere outside or around Jerusalem? But He didn’t. So that’s what I’m saying to you. You can’t look at this and say, well, that’s a contradiction.You’ve got to look at it as a closed chapter, a closed dispensation. And so verse 18, where God chooses; where your son, your daughter, your servants, “and the Levite which is within thy gates: and thou shalt rejoice before the LORD thy God, and now that thou puttest thine hands upon.” And if you keep reading it, the whole chapter, as I said, makes certain that this becomes a difficulty. So, I’m not trying to make an excuse when I say the worship practices that God prescribed are not being practiced anymore and modifications have crept in like “God doesn’t want our sacrifice anymore, but acts of lovingkindness,” which I’m sorry to say that – acts of lovingkindness cannot cleanse the soul.They cannot take away sin. They can make you a better human being, but that’s about it. And I’m sorry to say it like that, but; and you could say, “Well, that’s, that’s kind of crazy. Why would you say that?” Well, I’m saying that because we’re looking at God’s word. And God’s word has another problem here. And do you want to know what the problem is? Leviticus 17, it is the blood that makes an atonement for your soul. So if you remove all the blood, how is your soul being atoned for? You’re either performing the sacrifices of old, or you’re looking to the final sacrifice: Christ.Hmm, now we have a contradiction. God says, “You may not do any of this in any other place where I say you can do it.” The rabbis collectively discuss and decide these are not necessary, “We can do whatever we need to do and swap it out.” But there’s only one problem. If God did say that the blood was the key for the soul, for the atonement of the soul, then Houston, we have a problem. No amount of praying or whatever you want to do on one set day is going to eradicate what God said was required to remove sin. And I don’t care if you’re Jew or Gentile. This is a concept that runs straight through the book. Now what do you do? And even there I’m going to tell you, a thinking person is going to look at this and say, “Gosh, you’re right.” If God says, “You can only do what I tell you to do, where I tell you to do it,” then they change it, and there is no blood being offered, and not just any blood.So you might say, “Well, doesn’t the chicken suffice?” I can’t answer that question because God said it was to be a bull or a ram or a goat; His specified offerings. So I can’t answer that question for you, but I can tell you it’s a conundrum, which I’m sure has caused great confusion among the practicing or semi-practicing Jews.In modern Jewry, for example, the synagogue is usually decorated with white linens to symbolize cleansing and purity. And if you drive around, we have a particular side of town here where there are a lot of, still there are a lot of temples and synagogues, you will see people pouring out of the buildings or entering the buildings dressed usually in white on that day. Now this is also interesting because, remember, it is a somber day and the idea is that they’re going in dressed in white to symbolize that they have been cleansed and purified. My question to you, rhetorical; no answer needed, is how? You can pray until the cows come home for God to forgive you, but if God says, “This is the method and this is the way,” and that’s not being performed, I don’t know that you can say, “I know that I’ve been made clean and whole,” or “I’ve been covered for the year,” as they like to put it. So during the service, a typical service would be reading portions of the book of Jonah.This is another interesting sidebar, okay. It’s usually read in the afternoon service. There would be five services in all. They got that number from the five services of the priest that I just told you about, okay? So five services and they chose, modern Jewry chose to read Jonah in the afternoon service and the idea is that they, the people, should understand, read and listen to the repentance of Jonah when God gave him the assignment to go and he went the other way and then he didn’t want to go and preach salvation to the people he was supposed to and of course, he repented and it all worked out and everybody was happy, right? All right, sorry, that was my words.But I’ll tell you why this is all so tragic. First and foremost, again, you make all these connections and you begin to think, there’s much more to this than just a cursory reading. Why did they choose Jonah? They could have taken from any other book and there are abundant Scriptures and ironically it is Jonah that Christ refers to when they ask, “Give us a sign.” You think about that and you don’t tell me that people are deliberately just kind of wearing blinders and, “Okay, we’ll read that book. We can understand it.” You can’t understand the book either unless you’ve been reading about Christ because, you know, I’ve told you some people get hung up on, “A great fish could not swallow a person.” And we know in this day and age because there’s a video of it, of great fishes swallowing people but spitting them out immediately.So living in the belly three days and three nights was the symbol pointing to the Resurrection when they said, “Give us a sign,” and He said, “That’s the only sign you’re going to get.” So ironically they’re reading Jonah but for a completely different reason and the mention of it makes me kind of go, “Huh? You can’t see that?” But again, that’s, that’s for another day. There’s more tragedy here in my opinion. If people profess to read the Old Testament and one reads the book of Daniel, prophetically he addresses the need for Israel to repent future time. Meanwhile, modern Jewish scholars seem to completely ignore this future impending doom for an unrepentant people. I’ve noticed that as I read a lot of material written by Jewish scholars. It seems to be completely ignored. Like, “Oh, everything’s going to be good because we’ve been spared.” No, I’m sorry you haven’t.If you read the whole book, particularly Ezekiel’s writing and some parts of Jeremiah, you’re going to find out that’s not the case. Sorry. And if you’re not reading this book and parsing it you’re not going to know the details, you’re just going to have some generic idea and I can just say that’s that. But in the book bearing his name, Daniel, he writes about the 70 weeks. These are prophetic weeks of seven, seven, we’ll call them years of weeks point to a future time. A later part of Daniel predicted that there would be 69 weeks, seven years, weeks of years period or 483 years from the going forth of the command to restore and build Jerusalem until Messiah, Prince; that’s Daniel 9:25. He prophesied the cutting off of Messiah; that’s Daniel 9:26, after the end of the 69th week. Daniel’s 70th week is yet to be fulfilled. And when I say this to you, you know, people say, “Well, how can you be sure about all the things you’re talking about?” Because one who understands all that is written in here, you don’t need to be a great genius to see it.Here are writings that describe successive kingdoms and territories which were prophetically foretold about which happened. You remember just Daniel’s, the statue, his telling Nebuchadnezzar what the statue was, what every segment of the statue, what it all meant. And he’s talking about things that had not yet occurred. So you’ve got so many historical fulfillments already. To me, if anybody’s reading the book of Daniel, it would, it would make me think, you better get right with God. You better find your way and you better figure this out quickly. So the 70th week is still a future time where the Bible says an evil ruler will come to power in the last days, we’re looking at Antichrist and the prophet, his prophet if you will. In the middle of the 70th week, he will desecrate the rebuilt temple. When Christ returns He will do battle against His enemies. Let me pause right there. Who are the enemies of Christ? You read that. Who are the enemies of Christ? What enemies does Christ have? Well, I’d say at the start, the people who rejected Him. See, now you start putting pieces together and instead of looking at it in caricature, you look at it in, in its whole entirety.Who are Christ’s enemies? Remember when the family of Jesus is standing there and they were coming to take Him away and they said, “Oh, look, Jesus, your whole family’s there.” And He said it because He knew they were coming to take Him away. They thought He was crazy. And He said, “Who is my mother, and who are my brethren, but those that do the will of the Father.” So enemies would be anyone; sorry, who hasn’t gotten in line, whether that, you want to call it, would have referred to the term “prevenient grace.” God does the work to open the soil of the soul, to plant the seeds that can take root, or you are wearing blinders and you whole-cloth, wholeheartedly reject everything that was ever said. He came to His own and His own received Him not. Does that qualify as enemies? (Yes ma’am.) How about all the people who in their hearts of hearts, they may not have been the best or the most sanctimonious, but they followed Christ and they were persecuted, put to death, injured, and afflicted because of their faith?Those who brought on the affliction are Christ’s enemies. So you start looking at all this and you have to, you have to ask these questions. Who are His enemies? And He’s going to come with an army and you will see if you read the book, the book has how it all turns out, but at the end of the week much devastation and wrath will have occurred and the Lord will set up and establish His throne. The Lord will be king over all the earth and nations, a nation’s sin,” and when I say a nation’s, I’m talking globally, will be dealt with. Now what’s interesting is if you read what Isaiah wrote, Isaiah 66, I wrote it in my book, in my, on my notes here, I’ll read it to you. Isaiah 66:8, the gist of it is that a nation would be born in a day. How is that even possible? The Scripture says, “Who hath heard of such a thing? Shall the earth be made to bring forth in one day? or shall a nation be born at once? for as soon as Zion travailed, she brought forth her children.” So that tells you there, there’s a lot of stuff that’s going to hit the fan and in one singular day, a lot’s going to change.This will mark the prophetic fulfillment of the Day of Atonement, but, the fullness of it will always be in Christ. You cannot escape that. He is the, He is our atonement. You think about the work that He did on the cross and, there again, parse all the minute details and you find yourself kind of in awe because you can see a lot of the practices that I’ve just spoken about, you will find them not as they are read in the Old Testament, but in, we’ll call it a more modern way in Christ’s time, but you’ll find many of these steps: washing, cleansing, partaking of a certain meal, whatever that is, to line up to a lot of the recorded life of Christ in His final year on earth. It’s very interesting. Now, let me go back, take one step backward because this is another very important piece. It’s a big part. And that is, you remember I said to you when the high priest went into the Holy of Holies, he would sprinkle the blood before the Ark of the Covenant.And I know most of you heard me talk on the Ark of the Covenant. I did a whole message in a half or two on it; one of my favorite subjects, by the way. But when you talk about Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, you can’t speak on that without talking about the Ark of the Covenant because God specifically said, “There is where you’re going to sprinkle the blood.” All right, so, this is not my opinion, this is Scripture. While people are still looking for the Ark, and I’ve given you all the plausible theories, and you’ve probably watched a bazillion programs that go nowhere. They waste half an hour of your life you’ll never get back to give you no answers. Yeah? (Laughter.) Okay, so I’m not the only one. Theories running rampant on, you know, some guy says, “And I saw the gold shimmering in the cave, but then we were told we had to get out because we were digging illegally, by the way.” Or, you know, the last program I saw, they said it was in the desert somewhere; all the theories from Jeremiah taking it from this person.They’re all flawed. I could go through everyone and say it’s flawed for a reason. But probably the most important thing that I want to show you, turn to Revelation 11, please, this, this will make it clear why I say- remember, the book of Revelation is John on the Isle of Patmos, exiled there, the sole survivor from amongst the original disciples, writing the book of Revelation which was given to him by God to tell us about everything we need to know as much as we can from his time until the end time. And in chapter 11 of Revelation, I’ve never; I’ve watched a bazillion programs, I’ve read books. No one mentions this. Verse 19, “And the temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was seen in his temple the ark of his testament,” the Ark of the Covenant, “and there were lightnings, and voices, and thunderings, and an earthquake, and great hail.” Now, you remember, I, I emphasize this, remember the words to Moses, “See to it that you build it exactly according to the pattern,” and why? Because I believe that while God was giving this shadow pattern to Moses, He was probably sitting and looking at what He had created in heaven, which is the real, what will come down from heaven, the real everything.We’ve only been looking at what we call the shadow or a type of. So here’s the thing, and I’ve said this before, without the Ark of the Covenant, how can you sprinkle the blood and perform the ceremonial rituals that God required for the Day of Atonement? Now, hear me out. If God, through John, knows that there is no more earthly Ark or it’s hidden or it’s been destroyed or for whatever reason, I believe that God has just made it vanish, because I’ve said this before, if men, mankind, I’m not aiming at men, but people, humans, find the Ark, what will they do? They will worship it, not God.Oh, it’ll bring a few people around and go, “Oh, God is real,” but most people would probably bow down before that and venerate that, which is no more than Catholicism does with every other trinket that they have in their church. God does not want that. “The day will come when you will worship God in spirit” is what Christ said to the woman, not the day will come when you will bow down and venerate a bone from an apostle that was found was probably somebody’s other appendage or something, okay? (Laughter.) I’m sorry to say it. And I don’t mean to be blasphemous, but I, I grew up in that and I resent, I feel like I was duped.And many of you who grew up in that probably feel like you were duped too. So, all I can tell you is this amazing Day of Atonement, Yom Kippur, in all of its entirety, Christ fulfilled it, and not just in being the offering. Think of it this way. Even if I could, I could probably spend another message on this. You remember when the crowd was screaming, “Give us Barabbas,” right, instead of Jesus? Do you remember that? (Yes ma’am.) There are your two goats. There’s so much parallel that occurred that you’d have to go, “Okay, maybe the days are wrong, but the events are not.” And you can see them as plain as day when you start studying.You see it. So all I’ll say to you is Christ’s work on earth, His truly finished work of taking away sin, we might better understand then, instead of people talking about “repentance,” which comes from the Latin, the flagellating; that’s not what repentance means. You’ve got to go to the Greek to see clearly.I’ve taught this. This ministry has been saturated with these words, metanoia, the Greek word, meta “with,” noia, “the mind,” turning of the mind, you turn from doing what you’re doing to following Him. That is the definition of “repentance.” Look it up. Any Greek dictionary, please look it up, don’t take my word. And the byproduct that happens after this is called metamelomai, “with deep remorse” or “deep feeling.” You, once you have made the change of mind, metanoia, begin to feel deeply plagued in your spirit that you failed God, that you’ve been such a lousy child.You, all of these things come upon you and they may not just come upon you once, they may be lifelong. But if we understand the Old Covenant could only be a shadow giving us some insight and listening carefully. The Day of Atonement, Yom Kippur preferably in this reference, could only be a covering. When we read the New Testament, one of my favorite books, of course, I think it is my favorite book: John, you’re washed and cleansed by the word. All of the things that we can put together, the Word which is Christ and the words He spoke and the act that He did on the cross, all of this is cleansing through and through. And somebody might say, “Well, how is that, how could an act that was done so long ago still carry on?” Well, I hate to say this and I hate to do this to you, but read the Greek in the grammar and you will see that even the writers made no mistake about it.A lot of the tenses that they used were continuous. It happened on that day and it will continue until God says, “It’s time, I’m done, the last call for humanity.” So it’s important to see this and then make the comparison. If you think about it, the Old said “just a covering,” the New says “washed and cleansed.” No matter, listen carefully to this because there are a lot of people that struggle with this.No matter what you think your past or even your present acts, as long as you are turning to Him and recognizing Him. See, we’re all going to fail. This is, this is this bad stuff that people don’t want to talk about. We’re all going to fail. I’m going to fail. That’s why I said, “Don’t put me on a pedestal.” I can fall just as easily as you, but my fall will be much harder because you elevated me. I don’t want that. I’m just like you. I’m, I’m a sinner being saved by grace. I’ve got my issues, the things I have to work out. The same goes for you. We’re all humans and we’re all fighting and struggling to kind of keep our head above water. So if you think about this, there could not be a time from when somebody comes to the knowledge of Christ to not say, “This is,” like the writer of Hebrews said, “a better way, a superior way,” one that says “washed and cleansed.” And the only time that you will, you will not, if you drop your guard and you let Satan whisper in your ear because that’s what, why he’s called the accuser of the brethren, he can come and he says, “Oh, you remember that time when you did this,” or, “You remember that,” and then it all wells up again.But if you think about it, there is a big difference between bulls and goats and lambs offered versus the Lamb of God doing what only He could do. And the mission was pointed out at the beginning to make it clear. We are washed and cleansed, not just simply covered. So I leave you with this thought. It’s important to study this, to recognize what a great gift we’ve been given in Christ, that He did this, that we’re privileged, that He opened up our eyes, our hearts, our minds to receive, because we know whom the Lord sets free is (free indeed), and He set me free.There is something so profound when I say those words; I cannot articulate to you what it means to me. And I’m not saying do as I do or be as I am, but when you realize God chose you out from among people He did not hear His Word and to grow in Him, that’s a pretty big concept. It’s not something small. It’s not to be reduced or to be marginalized. So for those people who realize the gift you’ve been given of our atonement in Christ, we are no longer having to go year by year. I’ve told you this. Some of us have to go to God day by day and probably should. That’s the way you keep the channels of communication open, confessing and talking to God daily.Others will let it bottle up and finally, when they’re brought to their knees, they’ll do it. But all in all, there’s one big principle here and that is the connection that you have with Christ, the ability to talk, to pour it all out. He’s, He knows it all by the way, so it’s not, it’s not like He’s going to fall off His throne when you say something to Him, “Oh, well He couldn’t possibly know this.” Of course, He does. He saw it when you did it. Hello, He was there. So the better thing is you have your open channel with Him and you recognize all that He’s done. And when we quote the Scripture, by the way, we used to quote this all the time, “Forever, O Lord, thy word is settled in heaven,” there’s something to that. The Word, His Word, and the Word, Christ, are settled in heaven. They’re written there. So when somebody says, “Well, how will I know?” Stand in faith, read in faith, operate by faith, and keep studying and keep growing in the word and at some point, for those people I’m talking to maybe my newer listeners, a light’s going to come on and you’re going to say, “Why didn’t I see this longer, long before this time?” Guess what? God was getting you ready but it wasn’t the right time.So just praise God that He opened your eyes, your mind, and your heart to receive and you stand in the knowledge of what an amazing God we serve His grace is amazing to a people who do not deserve any of it, yet we are recipients of that great sacrifice He made. I can only say I feel incredibly blessed to be able to stand here in front of you and tell you all about this and I hope you feel blessed to receive it. That’s my message. (Applause.) You have been watching me, Pastor Melissa Scott, live from Glendale, California at Faith Center. If you would like to attend the service with us, Sunday at 11 am, simply call 1-800-338-3030 to receive your pass.If you’d like more teaching and you’d like to go straight to our website, the address is www.PastorMelissaScott.com.As found on YouTubeWatch The Video Below To Find Out How YOU Have Been Programmed To Study The Wrong Way All Your Life And Because Of This, YOU Have Achieved Far Less Than What You’re Capable Of! ↯
Christ Is the Firstfruits, and We Are the Harvest – The Tabernacle through the Eyes of Christ #18
Don't say you are a Christian. Don't parse words with me. Don't play games with me. You are a Christian when you are following Christ, period. You're not a Christian because you come to church one day out of the year. You're following Christ. And following Christ doesn't necessarily mean you come to church either. How's that for putting it the way it is? But you're following Christ, which means you are studying Him. And “Him” is not a pronoun limited to one book or one half of a book. It's the whole thing. ♪ ♪ So, we've been in a study now, I think 17-plus weeks, looking at through the lens by way of the New Testament, looking into the Old Testament.
We started with looking at the tabernacle, its furnishings, we moved on to the offerings, and now we are kind of in the set times. And it all ties together, but I've been trying to say this over and over and over again. And maybe you'll hear me repeat it a few times, even in this message today. You've got repeatedly things that are; they are types of our Lord. They are pictures. They are things that when we read them, let's just put ourselves in the Old Testament saints' shoes for a minute and there is no New Testament, just for a second, we would only be seeing one dimension, what God said to Moses, “These are the directions.” That's all we would see, all we would know; we wouldn't know that there's more.
So not just the practical application, but we, reading the full book can see the prophetical application and fulfillment in many of these things, pointing to Christ. Now if I sound repetitive on this, it's because this is what this book does. A lot of people say, “Well, I don't, I don't bother with the Old Testament because it's the Old Testament.” That is the dumbest thing I've ever heard. I'm sorry, but that is. Without this Old Testament, even reading the New Testament doesn't really make sense. You know, if you're reading “Jesus, born of a virgin,” ah, okay, but if, if you're reading the Old Testament and you can see that there were prophecies foretold that our Lord would be born of a virgin, that certain things foretelling, that's why you need the Old Testament. You can't do away with it, and why would you? It's only those people who really don't understand why it's here or they are adherence to the old way.
They are still slaying saber-toothed tigers, even though the saber-toothed tiger doesn't exist anymore. So we, we've been looking at, we started with the Sabbath, Passover, the Feast of Unleavened Bread, marking the beginning of Israel's feasts, commemorating the deliverance of Egypt, out of Egypt's bondage and the first harvest of the year. Now the New Year would later be marked out in the fall season, so we have two New Years to deal with eventually, but I'll explain that in a minute. All of these set times, all of them, first and foremost in their practical setting, were to remind the children of Israel that time, as well as attorney; eternity, as well as everything else, belonged to God. Now, see, sometimes I think these people were really fortunate because, well, they were. They had the direct sight of everything that happened.
We are living generations after and we are having to, by faith, take everything that's here. They got to see firsthand. So if you think about it, if you lived in that day, you might be a little bit better off in some respects, unless you were the stiff-necked, rebellious children of Israel, but you might be better off in that there was some type of connection. I mean, imagine if you were in Egypt's bondage and you saw the plagues poured out and you saw the most powerful ruler in the then-known land basically succumb to the words of God, letting the people go.
I mean, something tells me it'd be a little bit different than how we are in today's day and age, very distracted, it's take it or leave it. We're all in this very, “I'm not sure it really happened, did it happen that way?” And so to really assess why God made these set times, which I've said already, the set times have a connection or a correlation to Israel's history or in general the history, for example, the Sabbath takes you right back to creation. But much of these set times as we begin to study them, we see that God is saying, I want you to remember something in perpetuity, your deliverance out of Egypt's bondage. And why is that important? Because you could read this, just reading the Old Testament here and say, “Okay, I got it already; they, God delivered them out of Egypt's bondage.” But what if Egypt's bondage is God delivering you out of a life basically with no God, full of sin? If that's, then it would be remembered. It would be something you'd keep thinking of and you'd be grateful for that God opened your eyes, that He found you.
That's called prevenient grace. So when God says to remember their deliverance over and over again, yes, He's talking about that specific act, but we who are reading this should remember two things. It's a double; it's a double whammy for us. The first one is that God made good on His word to deliver the people. He said they would go in to a land that was not theirs, they'd be strangers in that land. They'd come out of that land, greater in number, richer, etc., which they did. And then you've got the double whammy for us as Christians, understanding God has called many out of the darkness into His light and that is the same as being delivered from Egypt's bondage. Your, your eyes have been opened.
So don't think, don't just read it in a one-dimensional way. Now on the fifteenth of Nisan, which is the equivalent to our April, depending on when it falls, but usually it's equivalent to April, the Feast of Unleavened Bread began. It went for seven days; no leaven could be consumed. And we read often a term, if you've ever seen━how many of you have ever seen a Passover booklet called a Haggadah? Okay, so it's a little booklet and basically it's, we'll call it the synopsis of the deliverance story, okay? But what's interesting is the Haggadah, the name on there, “festival” or “festivity,” we don't tend to think about this, but the Passover was referred to that. And in fact, there's a passage in━let's see if the brain's working good here━in Exodus, I'll read it to you if I can find it. Okay, here. So Moses is talking to Pharaoh and he says━“And afterwards Moses and Aaron went in, told Pharaoh, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Let my people go, that they may hold a feast unto me in the wilderness.” Now why is that interesting? Because that word is we'ahogu, which is very much, because it's a Semitic language, it's very much like the Arab word hajj.
They're just pronounced differently. So we have that same concept, a “pilgrimage,” or “wandering,” if you will. And these feasts or set times, don't think that they just happened like God said, “Okay, we're going to have a party now.” They were all to tie back, as I said, either in creation, Israel's history, things that God wanted the children of Israel, and after that, us, we who are of the new dispensation, to think on, believe, and obviously this is where I'm going with this.
So we're tying the old feasts and showing how they connect into the New. The law instructed the children of Israel that when they entered the land; this is always missed; when they entered the land, the Promised Land, the land that God said they would enter into and reap the harvest, that they would bring a sheaf of the first grain to the priest who would weave it before the Lord on their behalf. And there's something that I don't know why it's missed often, but I have it open in front of me and I'll read it to you as well from Leviticus 23 and verse 10, “Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them,” listen carefully, “When ye be come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, there ye shall bring a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest unto the priest.” So clearly, a lot of times people think━first, how could you do a harvest and practice a real true harvest if they wandered for 40 years in the desert? Hello.
So I mean, you could probably harvest some things, but you're constantly moving. So He clearly says, “When you come into the land which I give unto you,” and that's key to understand how this would become regulated and obviously everything in the law becomes regulated. So by yielding and offering their firstfruits of their harvest to God, the first of it, they acknowledge that they were dependent on God for the harvest yet to come. And this is the other thing I'm finding people━you only know what people mess up when you start to read what people have, in good intention, I'm sure, penned. There's a lot of confusion about Firstfruits that is the gathering of the first of whatever and the feast of ingathering, which happens as we'll call it the full-orbed, full-blown harvest at the end of the season, okay. There's, there are differences here. So this particular Firstfruits would have been observed with somber tone.
The sheaf was to be waved on the day after the Sabbath. What we New Testament folks, I refer to this in my message on the Sabbath as the Lord's Day because it's the day the Savior rose. And the apostle Paul refers to Christ, in 1 Corinthians 15:20, as “the firstfruits of them that slept”" So this act, if you will, of our Lord's, of basically of dying and resurrecting and ascending, but the death and Resurrection portion, the Firstfruits hallowed the harvest from which it was taken. So I want you to think on why Firstfruits is important. Now, don't get me wrong, the late Dr. Gene Scott taught on Firstfruits and made it an integral part, if you will, of giving in this church, which people would basically first of the year and whether it's your first paycheck or the first of anything usually, and that's how it was taught.
I'm not saying that that ought not to be done, but there's something actually, in my opinion, infinitely more important than that, and I'm going to tell you what it is. If let's just say we go to glean the firstfruits of whatever is coming up and we're choosing the choicest and the best, it is a type. We're saying; we're not saying, “Oh, I hope that the rest of the harvest is going to be like this.” The firstfruits that we would be offering to God in the agrarian society would definitely be the expectancy of the rest of the harvest.
Does that make sense? Good, because now I want you to think about what Paul wrote when he said, “Christ is the firstfruits of them that slept.” For the Christian, we should expect, it shouldn't be; I don't know why I've done how many funerals and I still see people doing this very same thing, not understanding their faith. And that to me is the greatest, if you want to know what a crime is, that's a great crime because Christ died, went first as the first Goer. We have a right; we'll call it the right of expectancy that we too will be like Him. We too shall rise. That's the concept that for me, the most important concept of Firstfruit to recognize that something like this had not happened before. And don't get Lazarus confused in the mix. Lazarus was called forward to show Christ had the power over the grave and over death, but Lazarus still had to die.
So he's called out of the dead. Deliberately we know that the passage tells us that he was in the grave, and it's either Mary or Martha says, “You know, by now he's going to be stinking. It's been, so”━you know, it's well beyond the third, fourth day now. And that was deliberately put in there because you could not be considered certifiably dead unless three days had passed.
So we know Lazarus was certifiably dead when Christ called him out of the tomb, but that is not the Resurrection. He did resurrect from the dead, but he'd still have to die again, a normal death, and then like everyone else, hate to say it like this, but Lazarus is not like, he's not an exception, like everybody else, all must die. And this is why that expression that says, “Unless a grain of corn go into the earth.” It takes something essentially that looks dead to bring life. So here we have Christ as the first Goer and what was removed, and you're looking at these feast times, what was removed, the impediment, was the ceremonial impurity, and I'll explain what I mean by that.
The relation that the Firstfruits sustain the harvest is one thing, but remember the steps that had to be taken before. So if we understand the laws of the offerings that we looked at, and we kind of string this together, I hate to say it, like beads, it becomes clear that these times were set up with special times before or after one could be cleansed. Let's just say if you were making a sin and trespass offering, and then this would be offered or this would be celebrated. So God had a way of basically making sure everyone could be included if you went by the prescribed method, which we're looking into right now.
And if you're curious to know, Leviticus 23 spells it out. You've got a couple of passages in Exodus, Exodus 23, I believe━don't quote me on that, but I believe it's Exodus 23 as well. And then in Deuteronomy and Numbers, you've got some kind of extra material there, so yours to kind of pick apart. But when I, and you're going to hear me repeat this throughout this message. If the same relationship that the children of Israel had to the harvest, that is the Firstfruits, the expectancy, the, “Okay, we offered, we took the Firstfruits and we offered the best to God”" we are following the same pattern as Christ is the Firstfruits.
We should be expectant. Not “I expect and it may not happen.” No, that's the first harvest of the Resurrection; we are all going to follow that harvest. There's only one criteria, that you remain connected in faith and trust in Christ. We will all be in that harvest. So it's important to understand, or if you want to say, “If He's the Firstfruits, we will be the harvest,” that is the expectancy of the hope that's promised to the believer. Now the apostle Paul also wrote, “He was delivered for our offenses, raised for our justification.” So God laid upon Him, you've heard me say this before, all the iniquity of us all, and it would not have been a finished work had He not, had God the Father not laid that all upon the Son. As for Christ, the law had no further claim to urge penalty or to exact. Hence, He could be raised up from the dead to take His life again. Remember, He said, “I take my life, no one takes it from me.” So even though; see, these are the things that I, sometimes I have to stop and just scratch my head.
Jesus said, “I take my life, I lay it down, I can pick it up again,” essentially. So it makes no sense to me when I hear our Jewish brothers and sisters get very offended when we talk about the act of crucifying Christ. And the reality is, if you think about it, Christ had to die one way or another. If, if His plan, what He says, something's wrong with the world and only His death could fix it, He had to die one way or another. And it always comes down to this, people with lack of understanding will get very offended when we say the religious leaders basically urged Pilate, and the religious leaders were the ones kind of angling for this. Back to my message and my notes here; like the wave offering, waved to be accepted for the people by God, I'd say that Christ also became the wave offering, not accepted by God, but accepted for us by God. There's that little addition that makes everything count. The Firstfruits was the earnest of the upcoming harvest, a pledge that the harvest would be gathered, and there's also a special set time for that, that God says, “And this is harvest time.” So, if we want to talk about this particular Firstfruits, we can't, in this particular subject, we cannot not talk about the Resurrection, because that is how we connect to the New Testament over and over again.
And several times you'll, you'll hear me mention, especially about it, the apostle Paul will mention Firstfruits. So, it's important to understand the connection there starts at the Resurrection. And if you remember the only sign when they came to Him, they said, “Give us a sign. He said, “There'll be no sign except the sign of Jonah,” which was to say, “three days and three nights,” or at least being in the giant fish's belly, only to be spewed out alive, which if you think about it, we're not going to take this too far to the extreme. But that was Christ basically saying, “You want to know what My guarantee is? Now, your guarantee is Firstfruits. Mine is the sign of Jonah.” And you can take that however you want, but Jesus to us, Jesus is the new covenant. He's not just representing a covenant; Jesus is the new covenant, much like the old when it was given, a promise that God would make good on His word, so here Christ is telling these people, basically, “The only sign you're going to get is the Resurrection,” which Paul calls Christ “the firstfruits of them that slept”" He's the first of his kind.
So forgive me for making a circle here, but just as we are connected to the first Adam in our fallen condition, because of nature, condition, etc, we are indeed condemned. It's a death sentence, being born in Adam, in the first Adam, but being born again into the second Adam or the last Adam, which is Christ, brings life. It is the, we'll call it the reconciling or the making right, what was in the beginning, we have now access to the Father by this avenue, the one named Jesus Christ. And not only that, not just access, but the promise. This is the whole amazing thing, in my opinion, about studying these set times. See, these people didn't have a promise of eternal life or immortality. They didn't have that promise. They knew that the first parents had given it away.
We have that promise though, which makes wanting to know about this Firstfruits. As I said, you can talk about the giving part of it, the component of giving, which is important. But I'd like to start with the most important, which is what, why we're here: “If Christ has not risen, our faith is vain.” And I'm not interested in having the discussion with people. Let me just say it now, so I get it out of the way and, and you know, you can be angry with me later if you want, or you can be angry with me now. I do at both. Don't say you are a Christian. Don't parse words with me. Don't play games with me. You are a Christian when you are following Christ, period. You're not a Christian because you come to church one day out of the year. You're following Christ. And following Christ doesn't necessarily mean you come to church either.
How's that for putting it the way it is? But you're following Christ, which means you are studying Him. And “Him” is not a pronoun limited to one book or one half of a book. It's the whole thing. That's what makes you a Christian; you're following Christ, you're learning about Him. It's like saying, “Yeah, my family.” Well, if you spend time with them and you live under the same roof or your blood, born blood, or; but there has to be a connection there to say that. You're not going to go to a stranger out there on the street and say, “Ah, that's my, that's my family over there.” That person's going to be looking at you and saying, “Call 8-1-1.” Not 9-1-1, 8-1-1.
Do you know what that is? 8-1-1 is the number you call before you dig a hole, courtesy of the power company. All right, so what makes the difference here? These people didn't have the promise of Resurrection, but we were given that. Christ said, “I need, A) to go away that I might send the Holy Spirit.” Number two, He had to go away showing basically that this was the pattern planned by the Father. His public ministry would give enough time, demonstrate enough miracles, explain enough about why He came. And then the rest was left back, if you think about it, the rest was left back with humankind, “Now you go out there, you teach, you go make disciples, you go make learners of every nation.” He didn't say, “I'll come back and I'll do that work for you.” He said, “Now you go out and do it.” Just as the first Adam was told to go and tend and till the earth, we in the second or last Adam are still tending and tilling the earth, but it's in the human form that we do it, not working and laboring for the ground.
So there's a lot of, I'm sorry, just a lot of confusion. It's very frustrating for me because I find people, even some who have a good intention, would like to tell you that, “You know, if you come on Easter, it's enough.” That's just a show. How would you like to be married to somebody and you only show, you only come home once a year? It's kind of like that, okay? I don't think that's a marriage, by the way; anyway, enough of my opinions here. So we know, by the way, why Paul wrote, “For we know that when he shall appear, we shall be like him,” because we shall be like Him. That is the promise of Firstfruits, and this is why this is so vitally important. The same Spirit of God that opened up the believer's spiritual eyes, that raises us from the death of sin and the life of righteousness in Christ, descends upon a lifeless body.
Now the Spirit's already in the person, but there's also that, what I call the, that the helping Spirit; and don't quote me on this, I'm just trying to make this as clear pictorially as possible, that takes the final, final claim on what is inside the believer. So that means whatever the person's person was, plus the Spirit of God. You remember, I taught on this many years, the part payment, the arabon, it's called in the Greek. Now that ticket is turned in for the whole person, not just, “Hey, I tag you with my Spirit because you belong to Me,” but the whole individual. That means everything in my memory bank, all that I━not this shell, but everything that I am at the point of death basically is released with the Spirit to be with God until a new body, until the time that a new body will be granted to every single believer in Christ. So here's the kind of, we'll call it the litmus test.
I'm curious to know how many people actually believe, don't answer me; I'm curious to know how many people actually believe what I just said because you know, people actually believe that it's very clear to me that we deceive ourselves all day long. You know, you, you, you can be a biohacker, you can be engaged in fitness, eat the cleanest diet, have the best mental health. And when God says it's your time, it's your time. You don't get to bargain. You don't get to plea deal. It is what it is. So this is what is all equally baffling. If you knew and understood, which I hope that every creature that's born on the earth can come to understand and know that there's a terminus to life.
Don't think I'm talking like the grim reaper. This is actually a message rooted in extreme hope and certainty of what's said here that I wouldn't be looking at that day and saying, “My God, no, help me for I'm not ready to go.” No, when that time comes, the expectancy, because I've known; I'm sorry to say this, it's going to sound a little bit funny when I say this, but I've known the Firstfruit for a long time.
And I'm not trying to be blasphemous when I say that. So if I've known Him for a long time and I've built my relationship on that, then when I come to that hour, that moment, I have the expectancy and it's not something that may or may not happen. This either happened, He either died and rose up or He didn't. Now that, I think we've settled in many messages on the Resurrection. So if a person has settled that and you believe that this is absolutely true, that a man, all-man/all-God died, was put to death and rose from the dead, then the expectancy for you and for me should be just like these children of Israel with the Firstfruit of the harvest. They went in there looking for the choicest and the best, presenting it first to the priest as a wave of offering and presented to the Lord with expectancy, that the rest of the harvest, not━and expectancy is a bad word because it leans towards, is there a possibility that it may not be as good as the things that we offer to God, but in fact it's the promise that what we rendered to God at the first, the rest of it, it's putting God first, God takes care of the rest of the rest, but the rest will be just as bountiful and just as good.
And that's why it's important to make these connections between those Old Testament saints and we who believe in Christ, we who faith and trust Christ for our salvation. So I'm going to try and paint a little picture here that gives some understanding because there's a lot, you know, in these feasts there's a lot to think about. Of course there is the sowing of seed, the caring for, ultimately the harvest that would be reaped. And I can tell you as someone who has just recently started growing a lot of food, it's hit and miss. You plant a seed and you can hope and pray, but trust me, the passage says, “Thou shall not kill,” I've probably killed a couple of hundred plants of late, okay? Some people have that green thumb and some people don't.
But imagine this is, you can't just go down to Publix or Vons. You're in the desert, wherever you are, this is your food supply. This is, if it's messed up, you're all going to starve. I want you to think of it in that respect. So going to get those, planting the seeds, taking care to tend and then seeing the first harvest, the first thing that comes out of the ground would be almost, silly, but miraculous. And if the rest of the crop came out like the first part, that'd be even more miraculous, but that's the promise of what God basically was saying, “Put Me first, I'll bless and take care of the rest.” Now the prosperity people get a hold of this and they milk, manipulate, and twist the heck out of that verse to make it mean something that it doesn't.
And you're never going to hear me talk to you about something like that because I don't do that. That's not what God promises either. God's blessings, if you're really interested, you've probably received more and I've probably received more in terms of blessings than most people I know, and they're not tangible. They're not tangible. To be able to stay in the faith. Look, we're living in an age of crisis and chaos and craziness. To be able to stay connected in faith, still look unto Him, still have the sense that I belong to Him no matter what's going on in the world I'm okay because He's got me and I've got Him! Now at the temple time, because remember it said, “When you come into the land,” so I'm going to jump to the temple time. But at the temple time, messengers of the Sanhedrin, those dirty rats, they would go out from Jerusalem on the evening of the feast and they would bind all of the tall standing corn and bundle it to make it easy to be taken up.
See, they had all these little ways of getting around God's rules and regulations and this is one of them by the way, it's kind of interesting. And no wonder why God said, “Enough.” If you keep trying to find ways to sneak around God's back, I think God eventually is saying, “I saw all of it. I didn't just see one time, I saw it all, you children of Israel, you,” all right? Sometimes it's hard to say what you want to say. All right, later at the time of the temple, the grain would be threshed with rods so that the barley corns were not injured. After this it would be parched over an open flame, winnowed in the wind, and that would remove the chaff. Finally the barley corn would be milled and put to an extensive sifting process until it was sifted finely. And to show you how; sorry, how nutty this was, according to the writings in the Talmud, the sifting would go on and on and on and on and on and on until a temple inspector/priest could plunge their hands into the flour, remove the hand without any flour adhering, and then it would be ready.
But I mean the procedure that they did just went on and on and like overkill. But anyway, that, that's their business, not mine. So the sixteenth of Nisan, the Firstfruits were presented to the Lord, an omer of barley, which would equal approximately five pints, was mixed with three quarters of a pint of olive oil and a small amount of frankincense was sprinkled upon it. This was the Firstfruits offering. It was then waved before the Lord by the priests in accordance with Leviticus 23:11-13. Firstfruits was a national observance, not just a singular. So each family at this set time would have to bring their Firstfruits. Every family, one set, one set offering for each family unit, right? So you're not; if you have five people in the family, five people aren't offering Firstfruits.
It's offering from that household, from that family. We have a clearer picture recorded for us by the time of the temple than we do in the tabernacle because it clearly tells us that it says, “When ye enter into the land,” they had not yet entered into the land. And if we were looking at what happened at the time of the temple, there would have been a lot of buzzing, a lot of mulling around, a lot of chatter going on right outside of the temple with people probably repeating Psalm 150 and verse 1, “Praise God in His sanctuary.” Perhaps on the inside you might hear sounds of Psalm 30 being sung out, if you will, “I will extol thee, O LORD; for thou have lifted, you have lifted me up, and have not let my foes rejoice over me.” Essentially there would be some type of psalm before entering and then upon entrance, something worshipful and joyous to the Lord.
That's how they would do it. In the court of the priest, the flames would be seen dancing feverishly from the altar in a trail of smoke that would be ascending. In the court of the Israelites, a steady stream of men could be seen on the steps of the temple, presenting their offerings to the priest. So if you get the whole picture, you know, we tend to maybe have images of things, but we tend to think of the temple really does give the fullest embodiment of this, people lined up with their offerings on the steps waiting to get in. I mean that's pretty powerful if you can imagine and envision what I'm talking about. Now today's modern Judaism, Firstfruits are not offered because there is no temple. Only a ritual survives today of counting the days, perhaps marking them off on a calendar. And this is where, again, I'm going to say things that are controversial, but I'll just say them.
Because there's no temple and there's therefore no priest, but why would you not offer an offering? See, this is where I get a little bit like, okay, there's no more temple for you, but in this day and age where there's synagogues, okay, and there's places of worship, if you are going to be slaying saber-tooth tigers, right? Does everybody know what I mean when I say that? Okay, good. Because if I have to explain it, I will; I don't want anybody to go, “What the hell is she talking about, saber-toothed tigers?” They're extinct, okay? No, there's one at the back of the room. So my point is this, it's mind-boggling to me that Christians and Jews are reading the same book, and the book didn't say, “Now you'll stop.” Okay, I get it, at the fall of Jerusalem, everything ceased. But now you've got places of worship, so why, why wouldn't you do that? “Oh, because we don't live in an agrarian society anymore,” okay, but there's other ways to present Firstfruits, and we've exercised them here for probably at least 40 years.
So there's a lot of things. I don't know, is this as selective, how we're going to worship? Do we, do we engage in selectivity? How do we decide what we worship and what we don't? What we say, “Oh, we don't do that anymore. We just mark it on the calendar, but we don't do that anymore.” I don't understand. And don't, you try to understand because it won't make sense to you either. So first things, first things in general, are very important to God. If you remember, just take the passage of the children of Israel in Egypt's bondage, the firstborn.
So when we think about firsts, that's important. And the first, when I speak of Firstfruits, yes, the harvest is one, but the Firstfruits, first things, Christ coming out of the grave, I'd say, “Put these two things on a very equal plane and understand,” and this is what I think is very important. First things with God matter, and I think they still matter today. Not so much as you're firstborn versus your thirdborn, or if you; whatever it is that's first, but the concept of putting God first.
That still matters to God. See, there are things I can say to you, God has not changed. It's we who have changed, and that's a big problem because I don't think, if people are not being taught a template; that doesn't━don't be a box checker, but if you “put God first, He takes care of the rest” is a concept that basically summarizes Firstfruits. And the promise is to expect no less than what was offered could, in this case, let's say, whatever your crop was; that the rest of the crop would be likewise.
There wouldn't be bugs, it wouldn't be destroyed, it wouldn't be rotted; fill in the blanks, okay? Now in the New Testament, there are no less than seven mentions of Firstfruit, but they deal directly with Christ or with followers of Christ. So the apostle Paul spoke of Epaentus as the firstfruit of Achaia or Achaia in Romans 16:5. He also refers to a Stephanas in 1 Corinthians 16:15. And the difference, because they're both, both being referred to as the firstfruits of Achaia, but one of them is of an individual, the other is of Stephanas, of he and his household, which also must be understood like this, because a lot of it was church in the home.
So it could have meant not Stephanas and his family alone, but the church around him in his house as well. So that's ambiguous, we can't know exactly, but one is to an individual, one is a family. Paul also used the Firstfruits in referencing what was pinched from the dough to teach that if the Firstfruit is holy, then the lump is also holy. He says that in Romans 11:16. By this he means if God chose whomever He chose, say Abraham or Jacob, then the whole lump, that means the whole, all the children of Israel, let's; if we're using that reference, okay? Paul also used the term Firstfruits in relation to the Holy Spirit and the fruits that are manifested within the believer. So all of these components are important, because what they paint is a picture of the whole Christian, of what we are to be focusing on as believers. We're not to be focused on, you know, a thousand different things.
Our focus is, look unto Him, the Author and Finisher of salvation, Jesus Christ. And if we're going to talk about how that focus remains, it's kept by the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit helps us, guides us, teaches us, instructs us, help, helps us to even learn while we are being taught. You know, I was reading a message in my office and the message said, “I finally found you again. I lost track of you for several years.” But this person also went on to say how when they were watching, they tuned in and they tried to understand, and it was like I was speaking a foreign language, and now they've learnt more in the last six months.
And the person says in their message, “Maybe I just; it wasn't God's time yet for me.” And that's exactly it. I know because many of you are just like that. I'm like that. I've shared with you my anger. Why couldn't God have opened my eyes sooner, right? But that was part of God's plan. He knew the timing to be harvested, at least to be picked or opened up, right? Because that's what He does. He knows how to do it. We talk about the deposit of the Spirit in each believer. I just referenced as a type of Firstfruit. And much later in the book of Revelation, we'll encounter the 144 preachers of righteousness who will be sealed just prior to the opening of the seventh seal; all these numbers are important, 12,000 from each tribe sealed from God's wrath at the very start of the day of the Lord.
And that expression alone becomes important because these 144,000 will be preaching to people and there will be what we'll call a final harvest, an end harvest. That will be it. That's the final call, like you're in a bar, “Last call for alcohol,” “Last call for salvation happening right here with 144,000 peppered throughout the earth. That's it. That's your last call.” And I, I would really love for people to read that passage and don't read it like it's a cartoon or it's some caricature that maybe will happen. No, that's, that's what God said is going to happen in the future. And by the way, we're, we're far enough along in the world to see what's going on to know that most of the stuff that is being foretold of in the future, for us is coming to pass. So, I don't know, you know, when God has a pretty good track record of, of making things that he says happen, happen, you've got my attention. I don't need to be convinced or coerced into believing what is blatantly obvious.
So these 144,000 are called Firstfruit. They will be the guarantee that God has not cast away all His people or the ones that didn't answer immediately forever. But rather that God will purify the remnant, just as was prophesied by Daniel, in Daniel's seventieth week. Now I know I'm probably saying stuff that some may not be familiar with and that's okay, stick around and we'll eventually get to it. But this is how the apostle Paul makes a bold claim when he says, “All Israel will be saved.” That is in Romans 11:26. If you read that passage carefully, it makes perfect sense that he's talking about a final harvest that will occur.
It makes perfect sense to me. And I, I hate to sound redundant and repetitive, but in the book of Zechariah, it explicitly says, “They will look upon him whom they have pierced and they will mourn,” meaning they will recognize that the very Savior that they said is “A fraud, it's a lie, it's not true. And we're waiting for our Messiah who's not your Messiah” will go, “Uh-oh, my bad. He was the one all along.” Can you imagine that? I mean, I can, I actually have to feel sorry for people who have been so closed in their thinking that they couldn't read the Old and see the description of the One who came in the New.
It's Him; there aren't two Messiahs, there's only One. He was here and He's coming back and God's going to give those people who rejected Him a second chance, which is why when we read passages that talk about all the people coming to the mount to worship, again, don't think that's a caricature. Why is Israel such a big deal? For the right reasons, not all the ones that a lot of people in ministry try to make it a Zionist movement or they try; no, because the Bible says, “In this little swath of land, basically where I started I will finish.” Don't, don't get more hung up on the land or the people, and the people who are there now won't even be there, likely when He returns. And I won't tell you why either. And it has nothing to do, and it has nothing to do with the rapture either. So leave that one alone. The Firstfruits, like Israel's other springtime feasts, has its fulfillment, fulfillment in Christ's first coming, but perhaps the more important emphasis should be, but now Christ is risen from the dead, has become the Firstfruit of those who have fallen asleep.
And we know that Jesus rose from the dead━I told you I'd be repeating a lot, which I'm doing━which makes the fulfillment of that feast as it's applied to Him. Just put a period there because He did come out of the grave. The Resurrection is a guarantee of harvest of souls that will be like Christ. The fact is that there is life after death, not just we just cease being.
Daniel says something pretty profound. Remember, Daniel, he's not known for these things, but his 70 weeks and all the messages within his book are New Testament, or as New Testament as you can get. He says, “And many who sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, some to shame, and some to everlasting contempt,” which means all. Check this out. The resurrection or the resurrected life if you will; oh, you're going to love this, all will be resurrected. All. But not all will be resurrected with Christ. Would you like me to say that again? All will be resurrected, but not all will be resurrected with Christ. Some will be resurrected to eternal damnation. That's also resurrected life that lives on in perpetuity in torment. “Oh, I don't like that.” Well, I didn't write those words, so don't, don't come complaining to me. But, you know, even Christ said something that was pretty shocking in His day.
He said, “Do not marvel for the, for the hour is coming in which all who are in their graves will hear his voice and come forth, some to resurrected life and others to condemnation.” That's John 5. So even out of the mouth of our Lord, He even says this. Don't think everybody gets a ticket and you're all going to paradise. Some are going to get a ticket to “Coffee Break's Over”; that, the ones that laughed, I know how long you've been around, okay? I know where you live. So there's always been two parts to the harvest, and there will always be two parts to the harvest, the wheat and the chaff.
And that sums it up for you. Some will inherit and receive eternal life, dwell with God forever, and some will inherit eternal punishment. And those that belong to Him, that have trusted Him, that have looked to Him their entire time of knowing Him; and that could be a day, a year, a lifetime, they will be resurrected in the same fashion, the same way as He was. So let me take a minute now to wrap this up because I'm really out of time. The main reason for preaching these messages is to demonstrate God didn't just set out in the Old to put together a whole bunch of nonsensical, ceremonial, “Now, these are these routines we do at a set time.” They were all pointing to the future.
They were all pointing to Christ. I explained to you how Christ; we talked about the Sabbath, and we are Sabbathing in Christ daily. I talked to you about the Passover when God said, “Celebrate this, basically in perpetuity as a memorial.” Well, we are, because how could you not do two things? Remember the children of Israel's deliverance out of Egypt's bondage, and then remember your own deliverance out of this world flesh and devil bondage. Now your eyes are open and you can be able to celebrate and to rejoice and to be glad in the Lord. So when I say, without, as I said earlier, without the Old Testament, we wouldn't have the full picture of why it matters.
And if you want to put kind of the exclamation mark, Paul says in Romans 8:29, essentially that we are the first, in terms of brethren or sistern, we are the first of many, the body of believers. So it becomes clear that the church of Jesus Christ must continue until the final harvest of souls comes. Now I cannot tell you how long that time will be. The Bible's very clear, no one knows the day of the hour, but there are signposts.
There are things we can see happening in the world, and wars and rumors of wars. That doesn't mean the end is here. Trust me, when there are definitive signposts along the way that must happen that will tell you the time is nearer and nearer and nearer when these things happen. Some of these have not happened yet. That's why I said to you, there's a lot of craziness going on. There's a lot of weird stuff going on.
There's a lot of scary stuff going on, but the end is not tomorrow. Don't, don't walk out here going, “Oh my God, we're doomed tomorrow, tomorrow.” It's not like that. And I'd say to you, if there's anything that should be a takeaway from this message, and I'm, I don't engage in the antics of evangelists, but if anything is a takeaway, especially for people who are not so familiar in listening to me, it would be take the time now while you have the time. The Bible says redeem the time. Take the time now to begin learning about Him, learning about who He is, His ways, His message, His words, not to study them and repeat them like a rote computer, but that His words and Christ may dwell richly in you, that when the day comes, you're not scrambling to figure out what you need to do. You know what; you've already done it, you've already taken care of business. And I'm sorry to say it like that, but just to be as colloquial as possible so there is no misunderstanding.
It is, it is truly, it confounds me that people, if, if people say, “Well, it must be in the last days,” or “It must be close,” well, then why aren't you pressing in closer with God? That's going to be the thing that keeps all of us, I hate to tell you, sane, calm, and with the clarity of vision to know what to do while the stuff is hitting the fan. So I would say to you in, in an age which people don't seem to be that concerned, the church is very important, not the building, but as the Greek calls it, a people that belong to the Lord.
And if we who are trusting Christ, and I'm going to say it this way, you know there's a Scripture that says, “Taste and see that the Lord is good.” We have been partakers of that goodness. We have tasted what the Lord has in store for those that trust Him. Then it is indeed just like the Firstfruit, we can say, “This offering of Christ stands,” in, in terms of our version of time, “as the expectancy promised,” not, “I'm not sure it's not going to happen,” for you and for me.
Put a period there. Don't be trying to figure out “How much more, what more can I do?” That's the other problem that people engage in, “What more can I do?” Now, one last footnote here and then I'm done. We have a lot of people that will give a Firstfruit offering. And listen, I'm really a strange bird when it comes to money, and I say that because I believe that when we read the New Testament there's great clarity and understanding. God does love a hilarious giver. God loves the spirit of the person; we're not just talking about money, we're talking about somebody who says, “Sure, I'll help you out.
Sure, I'll give you a hand,” that generous nature. So when I say to you, Firstfruits is not just about everything that I've talked about, but it is also about understanding, presenting the first of whatever comes into your hand, and you can't just, where, where do you give it to God? Well, you can't, but the Bible says you bring your tithes and your offerings to the storehouse, wherever you get your spiritual food. And I still believe that's a good way of saying, “I'm putting God first”" That, that's like something that, I hate to say it like this, but it actually costs you something. And I had to learn this from our good friend, Ray Sidney. He said, “You know, you shouldn't give anything away for free,” he was referring to the people in Japan, “because then they don't think it has any value.” And I thought, “That's kind of odd, but okay, if that's your, if that's your mindset.” But if you think about it in God's book, for how much it costs for God to send and give His only begotten Son, and we who take it so casually, I think the concept of Firstfruits is brilliant, because what it does is it says, you know, we don't work to get in, we don't labor in works of the flesh, but it does say, “I'm, I'm giving my first to God, which is my best and my first.” And that could be in dedicating your child, could be any number of things, but I'm not specifically talking about Firstfruits in giving right now.
And I'd say to you, there's nothing wrong with that, as long as the person's doing it for the right reasons. Don't give with strings attached. Don't give and say, “Yes, but I, I'm hoping that if I do this, this will happen.” If you're doing Firstfruits for the reason I said, which is putting God first and He takes care of the rest, then I applaud you and I think it's a good thing.
Any other motives for doing it are the wrong motives and I don't agree with them. Now, I know that's a little bit strange, the way I just worded that, but what I'm trying to tell you is, I'm the person who's known for, I think in all of ministry, there, there might only be one person that does this and it's, it's this person right here who sends back offerings to people who don't get it. And I'm talking about people who have been abusive to me in the past or they think they're going to tell me how to run the church or how to conduct or whatever. I don't want your money. We're not; this is not that type of church.
I'm not here to take your money or grab your money or do anything with your money, because it's not your money anyway; it's God's, ha, ha. But what I am saying to you is I can give you structured ideas that if they're carried out right, they, I believe are good in God's eyes and if they're carried out, like anything else, if they're carried out for the wrong reasons, like people who give to get, if that's your mindset, you're not giving to God.
You're doing some investment scheme or you're doing some trading deal with God. But if you're really giving, this is God's, the rest God lets me keep and He puts His stamp of approval on it. He blesses me for that very reason. Now, I can't tell you what else to do, but I can tell you in these feasts as we've been looking at them, I love this one in particular because going back to the whole message I just preached, it tells me if you and I have that same expectancy, like those people that took the first of their crop, and we should have that expectancy, then there's no reason in the world why whatever we face, whatever we deal with, whatever sickness comes under our dwelling, whatever pitfalls may happen, whatever this country goes to hell in a handbasket, which it's halfway there right now, but I've connected myself to God, I'm not letting go.
I'm going to be just like Jacob/Israel. I may be a little bit crippled right now, but I'll be God-damned if I let go because I know He's the only one that can take me through this. He's the only one that can take you through all of this. So wouldn't you, you'd think you'd want to do your best. In that respect the Firstfruits speaks volumes to me. I hope it speaks to you. We'll continue on with these, but for today that's my message. You have been watching me, Pastor Melissa Scott, live from Glendale, California at Faith Center.
If you would like to attend the service with us, Sunday morning at 11am, simply call 1-800-338-3030 to receive your pass. If you'd like more teaching and you would like to go straight to our website, the address is www.PastorMelissaScott.com.
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It Was God’s Plan to Dwell Among Us
foreign [Music] from the get-go God planned to dwell Among Us and as you travel through the scriptures you you see it’s not this Tabernacle wasn’t a new thought it may have been a new way of expressing God’s prescribed method with man but not new in the concept of dwelling among him [Music] lift holy hands coming to this house. Watch The Video Below To Find Out How YOU Have Been Programmed To Study The Wrong Way All Your Life And Because Of This, YOU Have Achieved Far Less Than What You’re Capable Of! ꆛシ➫ As found on YouTube
The Sabbath Was Fulfilled in Christ – The Tabernacle Through the Eyes of Christ #16
Jesus says, "Rise, take up thy bed and walk." Remember it's a Sabbath day. "Immediately the man was made whole, took up his bed, and walked. On the same day was the Sabbath. The Jews therefore said unto him that was cured, 'It is the Sabbath day; it is not lawful for thee to carry thy bed.'" Are you serious? Are you freaking kidding me? You just got healed and you guys are going to criticize me for dragging my bed. What, you want me to leave my bed here so that I'm going to have to come back? Maybe I'll be crippled in the journey back again, getting back here to get my bed. I would have told them to go pound some sand. ♪ ♪ Leviticus 23, "And the Lord speak unto Moses, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them concerning the feasts of the Lord, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations. And these are my feasts. Six days shall work be done, but the seventh is the Sabbath of rest, a holy convocation ye shall do no work therein; it is the Sabbath of the Lord in all your dwellings.
These are the feasts of the Lord, even holy convocations, which ye shall proclaim in their seasons." And then goes on to talk about Passover, Feast of Unleavened Bread, and so on. But I want to start with the Sabbath. For most people, they just, who are not in the know, think Sabbath Saturday. But actually Sabbath traditionally would start Friday at sundown, go through Saturday until Saturday sundown. So that would be the full Sabbath. That's how time also was reckoned for the Sabbath like that. So it's important to understand that the Sabbath and Sunday are two different things. But I want to kind of explore this a little bit more because there's a lot more to the Sabbath. Sabbath, when I say that, it's not like Sabbath, it's exciting. Right? No, it's not exciting at all. Okay, let's just be clear. I'm even aware it's not an exciting subject. However, when you study it and you're looking through the lenses, you put on those glasses and you see Christ, it does get exciting because it's no longer an old dispensation.
So we know that as God created the heavens and the earth and everything that's in it, including and on it, including man. And it says that God declared the seventh day to be the day of rest. And the observance of Sabbath was in essence a confession or an acknowledgement to the God of all earth. See, we have this wrong. Even modern Jewry tends to err on this side that thinks it's a rest from our labors, but it is not. In fact, the intention of the original implementation of this day was to get us to stop, one day to really stop everything we are doing that would be for self and self-purposes and to solely and strictly focus on God's completed and finished acts and work that He did.
So we tend to make this mistake of forgetting essentially what the Sabbath is. And when God says He declared that day a Sabbath, it is because, listen carefully, because this is in this statement, much is revealed. God ceased from His work. So He created, He did all this, He makes Adam, He ceases from His work and He declares this day to be special to Him. First and foremost, it's not special to man, although when it gets implemented in the law, it becomes somewhat of a mandate.
But there's actually good reason when you begin to pick this apart to look a little bit deeper as to why God would designate this particular day. God had a plan from the beginning. Now the way that plan was expressed, that changed over time and for various reasons and purposes, which are laid out for any person who will read it abundantly clear. Think about this. The people were in Egypt's bondage. They were in Egypt for over 430 years, not 430 years of bondage, but they were in Egypt from the time that Jacob and his children arrived and started living in Goshen to the time that they were in bondage, to the time that they were set free, 430 years had passed.
Now you tell me if we don't read about Jacob father Jacob, Israel. We don't read that. He understands where the Sabbath is. Now he may have, God may have told him, but there's no implementation of it. So think of it this way, much of what we learn when the children of Israel come out of Egypt's bondage will be new to them. We tend to just think, oh yeah, well they must have been celebrating or they knew that in Egypt, but how could they have known that in Egypt when so much time had ela…, sorry, just take a look at our country okay, from the founding of our country until now, has this country changed radically, almost like turned on its head upside down? And that's not 430 years. So imagine what another 200 years of this country in existence could be, right? Never mind. So what I'm saying to you is that's what you have to remember when they were in Egypt.
We automatically assumed that when they came out, they had a frame of reference. They did not. In fact, much of what God said and did had not been seen before. The instructions had not been heard before. Think about this. If you spell certain things out in a law-like manner for people who do not know, who have complete ignorance, you have just given them something to live by. So we look at the Sabbath and there are things that we can glean and understand about the Sabbath. For example, as I said, you've got to go back to the Genesis account. But the thing that's kind of crazy if you think about this is that when we look at the Sabbath, there is almost in some places a covenant attachment, much like circumcision, but different. Remember God gives the order to Abraham, which was before the law, that then will become refined in the law to circumcise every male child on the eighth day.
But prior to the giving of the law, there was no law per se to circumcise. That was a sign of a pact between mankind, whom God had chosen, and God. So the Sabbath almost becomes a covenant in a different way. If you think about it that way, the covenant is almost by design, forcing the individual every single day of the week to stop if they didn't do it in the week, which I would find it very hard to believe living around this tent and being confronted with much slaughter and worship all day long. I don't know how you would not think of God, but the Sabbath was implemented as another way to get man to say, "Stop what you're doing" and focus. Focus on worship, on praise for what God has done in creation, for what God has done in deliverance, and so on. We don't tend to think of the Sabbath that way. Now, whoever broke keeping the Sabbath basically broke covenant with God, and that's why you'll read that in certain places it says that for someone who did not adhere and follow the Sabbath, they could be punished by death.
Now that's pretty severe if Sabbath is only intended to be a day of cessation from work. That's pretty severe. Why would you impose such a harsh penalty, but if it's to get the individual to look Godward, then I can see it. It makes complete sense. It was at Mount Sinai that the observance of the Sabbath would be instituted after God made a covenant with the people. Now, if you to turn in your Bibles to the book of Exodus. I want you to check something out. Again, it's a thing we've all read commonly and we've seen it many times, but there's something very unique about the fourth commandment in the Decalogue or in the Ten Commandments. Exodus 20, remember Christ said, "I did not come to destroy but fulfill the law," right? So everything must be fulfilled in Him, and some of these things by the way end up getting nailed to the tree, which Paul aptly puts out there. But this is interesting.
Of all the things that are reiterated in the Decalogue, you begin at verse 8, Exodus 20, verse 8, "Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy." Now first mistake is English readers reading that and thinking somehow, purification, ritualization, ceremony. How about, "Remember the Sabbath day to keep it set apart," for Him, right? That's first. "Six days shalt thou labor and do all thy work, but the seventh day is the Sabbath" of who? "Of the Lord thy God. In it thou shalt not do any work thou or thy son, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger, that is within thy gates.
For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them," that is in them is and rested the seventh day, wherefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it." So it's interesting that that takes up 1, 2, 3, 4 verses, and the rest of them are just, you know, "Honor thy mother and thy father, thou shall not kill." So this is expanded upon.
That tells you there's something more there we need to, we need to figure out. If you will, turn with me just a few pages to Exodus 31. And Exodus 31 beginning at verse 12. "And the Lord speak unto Moses, saying, Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying, Verily my Sabbaths," plural, "you shall keep; for it is a sign between me and you throughout your generations, that you may know that I am the Lord that doth sanctify you." Now, remember what I said about when God says a memorial or in perpetuity, when He uses those words, there is a, there's always going to be a deeper double or even triple meaning to what's there.
So when God says, "for generations," usually that's where you're going to look for the underneath part that's going to take you into the New Testament somewhere, because when God says forever it usually means forever. All right, verse 14 says, "You shall keep the Sabbath therefore, for it is holy unto you. Everyone that defileth shall surely be put to death." Again, isn't that harsh if it's just simply a day of rest? "For whosoever doeth any work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among the people." Oops.
Six days may work be done, but in the seventh is the Sabbath of rest. Holy to the Lord, whosoever doeth any work in the Sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death. Now, let me help you out here a little bit, because the Sabbath obviously as we'll see is in Christ. The writer of Hebrews explains that to us clearly, and I'm going to show you some other places where we get great clarity. But let me reread this again and make a commentary. Six days may be done, work may be done, but in the seventh is the Sabbath of rest. Holy to the Lord, whosoever doeth any work in the Sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death. We in the New Testament, I'm just going to cut to the chase real quickly, because I'm going to be referring to this throughout the message. We in the New Testament are Sabbath-ing daily in Christ, not one day a week, but every day. So to stop and be recognizing Him in all things, we are Sabbath-ing daily. So whoever works in the Sabbath, I want you to make that more modern application to whoever's trying to work their way in versus looking at Christ's finished work and resting in it.
He says, "Here shall be surely put to death." In other words, this is what Paul highlights about the works of the flesh versus the works of the Spirit. So if you're trying to sort this out, we begin by seing that there are sub-texts right here in the text that we should be mindful of. "Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the Sabbath to observe the Sabbath throughout their generations for a perpetual covenant." So the writer of the Hebrews says, "These things are about to decay, to pass away, or they have served their purpose and their time." That's right.
There's your key that there must be some secondary or tertiary meaning to the Sabbath," perpetual covenant. God doesn't make a covenant and then break it. Now, the same verbiage is used in the New Testament when they're sitting down. He says, "This blood," basically, the cup of the new covenant. So there's never a time when God says, "I'm, I gave a covenant and then I destroyed it." No, this actually the unfolding of of the fullness of what God promised back there.
Don't think it's some… God ripped this up and he started anew. It doesn't work like that. So what we have here is also a problem of interpretation. As I said earlier, the problem we encounter with interpreting it from English, "A Sabbath does not mean rest because of exhaustion or fatigue, but rather to cease." And in fact, there are other meanings to this word, which I will get to in a minute, but a celebration of God's work being completed in creation. But at Sinai, it's more than just ceasing. What we're going to see is a reminder, the first Sabbath given to a people who had been brought into a covenant by God's salvific action. And I say that for one purpose, because if you turn to Deuteronomy 5, this is your time to do a little bit of work.
I know it's painful, to turn the pages, but bear with me. Alright, so in Deuteronomy 5:12, "Keep the Sabbath day to sanctify it, as the Lord thy God hath commanded thee." So not personal preference. God said, "That's that. You're going to do it six days. Thou shalt, thou labor and do all thy work." But the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God. Again, it doesn't say it's the Sabbath of the children of Israel. It's the Sabbath of the Lord thy God, not your Sabbath. You don't get the Sabbath, it's His, and you get to participate in it. That's a novel idea, right? The seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord, of the Lord thy God. In it thou shall not do any work, thou nor thy son, thy daughter, thy man servant, thy maid servant. I don't know how you control an ox or any of your animals from not working. And by the way, they considered the act of reproduction working. So I don't know when your animals got frisky on the Sabbath.
What did you do? Holy cow! Wait it's going to get worse. Nor thine ox, nor thine ass. Don't know what to tell you if the shoe fits where it, nor any of thy cattle. So you know, God goes to great lengths to tell you that He doesn't want anybody doing anything, and you better get your animals under control, right? I don't know, I still don't know how you do that. Sit Nellie. All right. Nor thy stranger that is within thy gates, that thy man servant and thy maid servant may rest as well as thou. So everybody, no exceptions. But here's the key to what I want to point out to you, which is in addition to something we just read. Verse 15, it's almost as though God attaches the Sabbath in connection to this.
And remember that thou wast a servant in the land of Egypt, and that the Lord thy God brought thee out thence through a mighty hand, and by a stretched out arm. Therefore the Lord thy God commanded thee to keep the Sabbath day. It's almost as though in reading that 15th verse attached everything, it's as though God is saying, because of my, God speaking, not me, because of my efforts, because of my work, because of my endeavor, because of all that I've done for you, including bringing you out of Egypt, you are to keep this day. So he adds to it a salvation component, and that becomes important for us in the New Testament. I'm not there yet, so give me a chance to catch up, but you can begin to see that God is attaching some concepts to the Sabbath. Deliverance is one of them. The children of Israel identified with God, with Yahweh, by sharing in the Sabbath, which was to be a time of refreshment, if you will, but refreshment in the Lord, worship.
But the instructions to keep the day holy or set apart, reveal the greater purpose simply than just ceasing from the labor temporarily. The day was set aside for worship, devotion to God, not for self-serving purposes. And I'm going to repeat a lot of things, but they need to be repeated. One more point to all this, which I just said, but you can't, I can't say this enough, it shall be a Sabbath to the Lord. So the preposition there to implies possession. Whose Sabbath was it? The Lord's, exactly. This is what makes me go batty, is when I hear people talking about the Sabbath, and they don't even include the fact that God said it was His, not theirs.
Just saying, okay. So this is kind of at the core. If we understand it's the Lord's Sabbath, at the core of why people were not to pursue personal care or taking care of their own issues, but rather to take time, opportunity. I hate when people do this, because I've heard people say a divine appointment. It's a very cheap televangelist type lingo. But if, if that's what resonates with you, an appointment with God, I hate to say that. But in matters pertaining to God, God, you know, if you read through what God says, He's a jealous God, well He wants, He wants the recognition. You might say, well, you're, you're humanizing God, you're anthropomorphizing Him. But think of it, that's why He said, I'm a jealous God, you'll have no other gods before me, and I want you to acknowledge Me.
Just stop for a second and think about this. God knew that these people, although He rained down the plagues and He brought them out of Egypt with a deliverer and He gave them a structure and a system and a society and purpose. He still wanted them to acknowledge Him. Now you might think, well that sounds kind of like, eh, but if you think about it, God risked a lot by just trying to deliver these people, even though they essentially went into Egypt's bondage by a prophetic word, which was foretold to Abraham, which was made good in, obviously in Jacob and his children.
But the point here is this and simply put, failure to acknowledge God. So God says, "I'm not going to wait for you to do it spontaneously, that may never happen. I'm going to orchestrate a day where you will be forced. I command you," imagine that, "to recognize Me in all that I've done." And that kind of gives you a nutshell of why the Sabbath would have been instituted at this point. Okay? We're not in to the New Testament yet. So the Sabbath obviously prefigured something greater than a day declared. And unfortunately the children of Israel, if you know their history, and I've taught on this enough, did not receive the fulfillment of the anticipated rest. They did not. And the reason why is that many of those that, the vast majority of those that came out of Egypt rebelled. And what did God do? It says, "God srew their bones in the wilderness." So many of them did not enter into, we'll call that their promised rest. At Massah and at Maribah, if you remember, the children of Israel tested God and there He swore.
That's kind of interesting that they would not enter into his rest. Think about that. I mean, again, if we're so familiar with the book, it could be like, you know, I just said like, how's the weather? But if you're reading it and you go back and you read the chapter where God says, "You will not enter into my rest." That's almost like that. If I was one of those wandering in the wilderness, I'd be a little bit taken back that God just declared that I'm not entering into His rest. That's a big problem. Based on, of course, their disobedience and their rebellious nature. Turn with me to Matthew 11, so we can start putting some New Testament flesh and blood on this. Matthew 11, and then we'll be in Matthew 12, but Matthew 11, something really important here, and I'm going to show you the beginning of obtaining the rest that God was prefiguring in the Sabbath is actually, begins to be realized here in the words of Christ. Matthew 11, 28 says, "Come unto me all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.
Take my yoke upon you who learn of me, I am meek and lowly in heart, and you shall find rest in your souls. For my yoke is easy, my burden is light. Come unto me all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest." That word, Strong's 373, is a word called anapauo ana, "up", and pauo, you'll recognize menopause. Pauo, to pause, to cease. All right? And this word occurs in different places, but this is the first time that we begin to unfold a little bit of what this means, and don't think that you know exactly what it means, because it's, it's actually kind of complex. Let me look at the 12th chapter with you. So just a few verses later, the 12th chapter of Matthew begins, and this might help us to start gleaning some info here.
"At that time Jesus went on the Sabbath day through the corn, and his disciples were hungered and began to pluck the ears of corn and to eat. When the Pharisees saw it, they said unto him, Behold thy disciples, do that which is not lawful to do upon the Sabbath day. But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did when he was a hungered, and they that were with him? How he entered into the house of God and did eat the showbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priest." Did you not know about that? Or have you not read in the law how that on the Sabbath days the priest in the temple profaned the Sabbath and are blameless? "But I say unto you that in this place is one greater than the temple.
But if he had known what this meaneth I will have mercy and not sacrifice, you would have, you, you would not have condemned the guiltless. For the Son of man is Lord even of the Sabbath day." In those words something is said that we could read right by and not take into account, which is Jesus is saying, I am the Lord of the Sabbath. I can do what I want. I, I establish the rules. I make the rules. I say, and my say is, this whole passage, think of it, the Pharisees saw it and they began to say, look what they're doing. Now that tells you a couple things. It does tell you, and people tend, again, I love this, people tend to forget that Jesus was born into a life of Jewry, that he would have been part of the ceremonialism and all the things that His parents did, including the Sabbath.
So it's interesting that in front of these religious people he says, I am basically the Lord of the Sabbath. And what is even more interesting than that is we're constantly discussing this. It's a constant discussion. I hear people discuss this all the time about Saturday versus Sunday. The discussion is not about the day of the week. That's the problem. So the Sabbath didn't move to Sunday. I'll just spell that out. We have something different that's happening here and we'll need to get to the book of Hebrews for me to explain this, but Sunday was set aside to commemorate a new event. Sunday was set aside to commemorate the Lord's rising from, from the grave. And if you look at what Paul says in much of his writings, you can kind of see that that is the implication. We have something brand new that happened here.
No one ever was celebrated from coming out of the grave, living, preaching, being around the disciples and then ascending. So something new set the tone for Sunday. But do not make the mistake again, which most people do, which is Sunday is the Lord's day. It is indeed the Lord's day, but so is every other day the Lord's day. And then people say, well, I couldn't keep up with a God who demands my attention for every day of the week. Wow. Okay, it seems to me you may not really be that interested in knowing about God then because someone who's interested, that becomes an integral part of your life, not just a Sunday type thing. So let's park that though we'll, we'll come back to it.
So something that Jesus says in, in one of the Scriptures. He says, "Man was not made for the Sabbath, but the Sabbath for man." Again, what does the church world for the most part do? They claim the Sabbath as their own. Again, it's this warped, you've even got groups. And again, I'm going to take flak for this, but I'll say it because I must speak the truth unpopular as it is in these days. Seventh-day Adventist, Seventh-day Baptist, and there are many Sabbatarians within Christendom. They follow Christ, but they also impose the keeping of Sabbath. And if you read the 1689 Baptist Confession, there is an article on the Sabbath or following the Sabbath.
And this is the question that has come up honestly in my mail, in letters to me more often than I can count. So here's the problem. The first introduction, as I said, until the giving of the law. So the introduction, if you will, of the Sabbath, which is in creation, until the giving of the law. The Sabbath's about God's finished work and from Him ceasing from His labors. I've already said that, so that's one. But then with the coming of Christ, something radical does not, it's not that it changes. It's the embodiment. The Gospels record, for example, if you'll turn with me to Luke 14. So again, similar passages of things, but with nuances. "Came to pass as he went into the house of one of the chief Pharisees to eat bread on the Sabbath day, and they watched him." They were just waiting for him to do something that they could comment on and disagree with, right? Which still goes on to this day.
"Behold, there was a certain man before him which had the dropsy. Jesus answering, spake unto the lawyers and Pharisees, saying, 'Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath day?'" And I love this because he knows the answer. And remember, he is Lord of the Sabbath. So this is kind of like a trick question. It says, "They held their peace." Yeah, it's interesting how to shut people up, right? "He held their peace and he took him, healed him, and let him go, and answered them, saying, 'Which of you shall have an ass or an ox fallen in a pit, and will not straightway pull him out on the Sabbath day?' And they could not answer him again to these things." Then he puts forth a parable and the passage goes on.
But the point is here, I think, I want you to really think long and hard about this, because he just heals a man, sends him away. Later on they're going to condemn him for this act. But instead of talking about healing, he says, "If your animal falls in the ditch on the Sabbath, wouldn't you get it out of the ditch?" And this telegraphs to you part of the problem within Judaism. Still to this day, it's called box checking, okay? So God said, God gave this order. So here's a poor animal suffering in the ditch. Oh, it's the Sabbath. I got to wait until, until sundown. Well, that poor thing will probably struggle and die in the ditch. What's better, to rescue and save that which is dying and risk the ramifications from God or leave it there and be cruel to that thing, which is basically what Jesus is showing in healing the man.
But that also he is Lord of the Sabbath. Bet you never heard a message like this. It's going to go in every direction to bust most people's ideologies of the Sabbath. Now, as I said with the coming of Christ, we read this passage and we see, they go silent. What do you do with this? And I guess they couldn't reply to any of what he said, because the reality is it would make you callous against God's creation and care for God's creation.
It would also make you, if you weren't willing to help your fellow man, think about this, because there's all these, "Love thy neighbor," right? Well then, "I'm conflicted. Which law do I adhere to, the Sabbath or the loving the neighbor," right? Jesus says, "Put an end to that." And he did, and that's why they were silent. This was also a way to begin ending the ceremonialism. I want you to also think of that. See, Jesus for His short lifetime incarnate would have most definitely participated in many of these holy days and set times. And out of His mouth He utters these things as if to say, "This is coming to an end. It's coming to a close." And it would, the closure would be realized at His resurrection. So you've got to put all this together. Now, you've got to something else that happens. It's a similar passage in John 5, but now you get the full impact of Jesus' healing.
John 5, "And these lay a great multitude of impotent folk, of blind, halt, withered, waiting for the moving of the water, for an angel went down at a certain season into the pool, troubled the water: whosoever then first, after the troubling of the water, went and stepped in, was made whole of what's over disease he had." So it's kind of like musical chairs for healing, right? "And a certain man was there which had an infirmity thirty-eight years. Jesus saw him lie, knew that he had been now a long time in that case, and said unto him, 'Will thou be made whole?' The impotent man answered, 'Sir, I have no man when the water is troubled to put me into the pool, but while I am coming another stepeth down before me.'" So in essence I'm too messed up to get down to where I need to be, so it's a vicious circle and I can never get well.
Jesus says, "Rise, take up thy bed and walk." Remember it's a Sabbath day. "Immediately the man was made whole, took up his bed, and walked. On the same day was the Sabbath. The Jews therefore said unto him that was cured, 'It is the Sabbath day; it is not lawful for thee to take up thy bed.'" Are you serious? Are you freaking kidding me? You just got healed and you guys are going to criticize me for dragging my bed. What, you want me to leave my bed here so that I'm going to have to come back? Maybe I'll be crippled in the journey back again, getting back here to get my bed.
I would have told them to go pound some sand. He answered them and said, "He that made me whole, the same said unto me, 'Take up thy bed and walk.' Then ask they him, 'What man is that which said unto thee, 'Take up thy bed and walk?' And he that was healed wist not who it was, for Jesus had conveyed himself away, a multitude being in that place. Afterward Jesus findeth him in the temple and said unto him, 'Behold thou art made whole, sin no more lest a worse thing come unto thee.' The man departed and told the Jews that it was Jesus which had made him whole. And therefore did the Jews persecute Jesus sought to slay him because he had done these things on the Sabbath day." Let me just pause and say one thing. See, it wasn't that they cared more about God and God's Word. They cared more about their ceremonialism and their box checking. They did not care for love thy neighbor, love thy brother, their brethren, but just box checking. Therefore did the Jews persecute Jesus and sought to slay him because he had done these things on the sabbath day." And as a sidebar, if God, the Father disapproved of what the Son was doing, I'm sure this would have been laid out plain, but there's, there's good reason in here.
Jesus answers them, "My Father knoweth worketh, my Father worketh hitherto and I work." In other words, this is of God. "Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him because he had not only broken the Sabbath, but said also that God was his father making himself equal with God." Now listen, you know, if I met somebody and they did something miraculous like that, and then they said that they were equal with God, I might just have to pay a little bit of attention because miraculously they did what no one else could do.
But no, their thing is kill him, right? So I don't know. It just, it's, it almost appears at face value kind of nutty that they couldn't see this. The other thing that I think is, is kind of tragic here is people do not understand the Sabbath laws were, as I said, a shadow, a type, that there could be rest from trying to enter into the kingdom. And by that I mean how many tried to work their way in to try and do good, to try and perform, whatever it is.
But the new covenant we are taught, Christ did all the work. We rest in Him and His finished work. So not a Sabbath to be performed in ceremony, but one that clearly shows what we need. For that, you turn to Hebrews 3. And I'm going to start at verse 7, and I want to show you a couple of things here. Of course, in this passage the writer of Hebrews is saying how Jesus is superior to Moses. And starting in the seventh verse, I'm just jumping in the middle of things, so don't fault me for that, because there's, I've got to show you some things here. "Wherefore as the Holy Ghost saith," verse 7, "today if you will hear his voice, harden not your hearts as in the, as in the provocation, in the day of temptation in the wilderness. When your fathers tempted me, proved me, and saw my works forty years.
Wherefore I was grieved with that generation and said, 'They do alway err in their heart, and they have not known my ways.'" And that, read the Old Testament, it's plain as day. "So I swear in my wrath, here it is, they shall not enter into my rest." And I want you to see that that word right there, 2663, is katapausis, pauosis and katapausis, anapauosis, they're all derivatives of pauosis to cease or to pause, from the same word I orginally described. "They shall not enter into my rest." "Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief and departing from the living God. But exhort one another daily, while it is called today, lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin.
For we are made partakers of Christ if we hold to the beginning of our confidence steadfast unto the end. While it is said today, if you will hear his voice, harden not your hearts, as in the provocation. For some, when they had heard, did provoke, howbeit not all that came out of Egypt by Moses. But with whom was he grieved forty years? Was it not with them that had sinned, whose carcasses fell in the wilderness? And to whom swear that they would, should not enter him into his rest," there's the word again, katapauosis, "but to them that believe not." So we see that they could not enter in because of unbelief.
And if you read into the fourth chapter, it talks about this, "Let us fear lest a promise being left of entering into his rest," there it is again, "and if you should seem to come short of it. For unto us the gospel, was the gospel preached as well as unto them, but the word preached did not profit them." It didn't do anything. It made no change, made no difference, did nothing, not being mixed with faith in them that heard it. For we which have believed do enter into rest, as he said, I have sworn in my wrath, if they shall enter into my rest." Although the works were finished from the foundation of the world, for he spake in a certain place of the seventh day on this wise, and God did rest the seventh day from all his work.
And in this place again, "if they shall enter into my rest," seeing therefore it remaineth, that some must enter therein, and they to whom it was first preached entered not in because of unbelief." Again, he limited a certain day saying in David, "Today, after so long a time, as it is said today, if you will hear his voice," third time, "harden not your hearts. For if," not Jesus, but Joshua had given them rest, that's what it is, reads in the Hebrew, I mean the Greek rather, "then would he not afterwards have spoken of another day, there remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God." And if you read in your margin, it says, "a keeping of a Sabbath." But read on and it tells you it's not a day like we understand the Old Testament was.
"Let us labor therefore to enter into that rest," to enter into that rest, "lest any man fall after the example of unbelief. For the word of God is quick and powerful and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow it is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart. Neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight, but all things are naked and open unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do." So if you read that passage, what is essentially saying is as we faithe, as we trust Christ for our salvation, for his finished work, for eternity, for entering in and it could keep going. We are entering into that rest.
It was a promise given at the beginning. It is a perpetual covenant, if you will. That covenant, the shadow was introduced in a day. The substance was introduced in the person and the reality after the resurrection becomes a daily, if you will, recognition of God's acts, activity, his creation, his finished work that we never had either in the law or after the law anything to do with except to be focused on him. Remember I said to you, Jesus takes the law, thou shall not kill, but I say unto you, or it is written, thou shall not kill, but behold I say unto you, if you hate in your heart, your as guilty as a murderer. He took the law and put it on a much higher level, but then says it's all fulfilled in me. You know, you no longer have to perform rituals.
So the Mosaic Sabbath, what Moses issued to the people, a shadow, prefiguring what could not yet be understood in a person. How would you explain this? See this is what I'm saying to you, God had sound reason for introducing himself, his ways and his words to these people who, as I said, for all the time in bondage would have had no frame of reference.
And then out of bondage wandering in the wilderness for 40 years and then for those who did indeed enter into the land, whatever time there that passed again, God was chronically, if you will, re-educating people over and over and over and over again. Hence, having the tabernacle in the middle of the community was a good way to keep reminding people to stay focused. This is why if you look at America, most cities, most major cities in America always had a church in the center of town, patterned after what? The Old Testament. If you had this religious entity that invited people, we'll call it an institution in the middle of town, it would remind people in their comings and goings of God.
Good luck with that now. But anyway, all right, more on this. In Romans, and I think it's Romans 14, but let me turn there and I will tell you if I am right. Yes, Romans 14, Paul says, "Let him that eateth despise, let not him that eateth despise him that eateth not, and let him, let not him which eateth not judge him with eateth, for God hath received him." And then he goes on to say. "one esteemeth one day above another, another esteemeth every day alike. Let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind." And why is that important? Because he's talking about observances, whether we should adhere to a day or not. And it seems obvious to me here that if you look at the early church, you've got a collection of people.
You've got a ton of people who were formally following Judaism. You've got the Gentiles, the pagans. So it's very clear to me that Paul would use this type of language to address both Jew and Gentile or Jew and pagan. For the Jew would have been confused, "Well now what do I do now? Do I follow this?" Or do, really if you want to think about it this way, the confusion has gone on for 2,000 years, people are still confused. And by that, it's self-evident when I say seventh day Adventist, Sabbatarians, they're still confused because that one, setting aside of one day for a Sabbath came to an end. And we who are of the New Testament disposition, we are Sabbathing daily in Christ. And Sunday is the Lord's day only for this reason. Paul explains this and he says, "On the first day of the week," blah, blah, blah, "it's gathering together what was newly formed, which was the church which didn't exist until Christ basically rose and ascended." The church did not exist technically until the day of Pentecost, if you will.
But Paul wrote in a way where both Jew and Gentile could understand that these days became irrelevant actually because there was something more on the horizon for us to process. And if you want to add to that, don't just think, "Well, I just read something and it's not perfectly clear." Turn to Colossians, because there Paul does not hold back and I think he spells it out even clearer there. So in Colossians 2, first in verse 7, where he says, "Roited and built up," boy, this is so scribbled up, I can barely read it, "Rooted and built up in him and stablished in the faith as ye have been taught, abounding therein with thanksgiving, beware," here it is, "beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world and not for Christ." You keep reading verse 16, "Let no man therefore judge you in meat or in drink or in respect of a holiday, holy day, or of new moon, or of the Sabbath days which are a shadow of things to come but the body is of Christ." A shadow of things to, he spells it out right there.
How could we miss this? How could people miss these days, these set times, shadows of things to come and the thing to come was Christ and when we begin to understand how He fulfills them. So I just explained to you, Christ replaces that singular day. Now I can see why some people would go for this angle. I'm just going to tell you, because I tell you everything, all the different dimensions of this. If God created in six days and the seventh day He took rest, there was something new that did happen with the last Adam coming out of the grave.
So you could say, in fact, in Christ was a new creation made and the creation essentially has begun anew in Christ in that we have eternal life through him. We're no longer stuck in the mold of fallen Adam for the rest of our lives. So the argument being, well, if He's the Lord of that new creation, then we should honor that day by, and then they go to a Sabbath. But that actually contradicts what Paul is saying, what the writer of Hebrews is saying, it actually contradicts everything. Because if He is a new and living way and He is put on display in the flesh who He was, not in the flesh previously, then creation hasn't been reinvented. It has been rescued and reconciled back to God. So if we talk about Sabbath-ing in Christ daily, the Christian does not have a Sabbath day. Sorry to bust your bubble. All right, follow this one. Just to, I just, I want you to leave here and be crystal clear on this, and that's why we're going to spend a couple more minutes.
In Acts 15, they had a council decide what would be required of the Gentile believers. If you read this 15th chapter, they're talking about circumcision. What should be required of those that come into the church who are not basically part of the old dispensation? And it says here, verse 5, "There rose up a certain sect of the Pharisees which believed, saying that it was needful to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses, and the apostles and the elders came together to consider this matter." So this was being discussed. Everything that I'm talking about, believe it or not, was being discussed. What they came away with is this in verse 19.
And then there's one more in, in verse 29. Verse 19, it says, "Wherefore my sentence is that we trouble not them which from among the Gentiles are turned to God, but that we write unto them that they abstain from polutions of idols from fornication and from things strangled and from blood." And then if you read on, it, there's a reiteration in verse 29, "that ye abstain from meats offered to idols and from blood, from things strangled, and from fornication, from which if ye keep yourselves, you shall do well, fare ye well," and they were dismissed.
If you read this absolutely, unequivocally no Sabbath mentioned, no Sabbath is imposed on the church. They were talking about should the men coming into the church be circumcised or not. And that, they made a decision. This is what they came up with and that was it, that they abstain from meats, offered to idols, from blood, and from things strangled and fornication. That's it. That's what they walked away with. Tell me where you read, you need to keep the Sabbath as a Christian. Do you read it anywhere? (no ma'am) All right.
My sound effects are gratis for you. All right. So, when we discuss these set times, as I said, it's important to see how Christ fulfilled these in a diversity of ways. And the argument of Saturday or Sunday I think that's going to be clarified. So, it's almost like this, and you'll forgive me for this analogy, but people who are ardent Sabbatarians, who are dogmatic about the Sabbath to keep the Sabbath, they're like people who are dressing up and putting on their uniforms to go and slay saber-toothed tigers that are extinct. Go do it if you want, but it serves no purpose.
And in fact, it falls under the category of empty ritualism, which has no purpose, especially if you're doing it with an old dispensation mindset and not Sabbath-ing daily in Christ, because that is the interpretation. Don't take, again, don't take my word for it. One more place for us, and then I will try to be done. Turn to Galatians. Galatians, Paul kind of, I think here might actually put the nail in the coffin, perverbally, so to speak. Chapter 4 and verse 9, Galatians, "But now, after you've known God, or rather are known of God, how turn ye again to the weak and beggarly elements, whereon to ye desire again to be in bondage?" Does that not sum it up for you? "You observe days, and months, and times, and years. I'm afraid of you, lest I have bestowed upon you labour in vain." And then he says, "Bretheren, I beseech you, be as I am, for I am as ye are, you have not injured me at all." So he's saying there, "Hello, be as I am, is not act like me, look like me, be like me, but I don't," Paul, Jew of Jew, tribe of Benjamin, Pharisee of Pharisee, "I do not do these things.
You should not do them either." Essentially, they do not have any place in our worship in the old mindset, in the old dispensation. Now, when I go back to Leviticus 23, because I'm going to bring this to a close, what leaps out at me so abundantly clear is something that God says to Moses at the close of verse 2. He says, "These are my feasts." He doesn't say, "These are yours." He says, "They're mine." And if they're His, He has the right to ratify them. He has the right to whatever He wants to do with it. So it's not as though He canceled the Sabbath. He showed you this is the shadow, but this is something you must look at because the thing that is the substance will come in the future. Christ is over here, and He puts on full display the meaning of everything that I said to you regarding My feasts. Now, God starts with the Sabbath, moves to the Passover, unleavened bread, and so on, and we'll be looking at these set times in the coming weeks.
The thing that I want to reiterate here is people sometimes think that the most crucial thing that they can do in their faith is to check the boxes. I leave you with this one thought. These are the words of Christ. And I've repeated them so often, you should know them by heart. What's the one singular thing that Christ will be looking for when He comes? He says, "Will the Son of Man find faith?" Not Sabbatarians, not people practicing the old dispensation was for a time. And just to kind of close this on a really kind of positive note, things even in our lifetime serve a time, serve a specific thing. So, for example, when we first, people first came to this country, horse and buggy was the method of transport, right? Now, if you saw horse and buggy going right here on Glendale Avenue, you might think, "Oh, there might be some festival going on somewhere, but that would be out of the normal.
We don't use horse and buggy anymore." And in fact, you know, everybody's trying to push for driverless cars and technology and blah, blah, blah, right? Now imagine, this is a poor analogy, but this is what it's like. Imagine that you've got a whole swath of Christians, and I'm not talking about the Amish, that's a different story, but you've got a whole swath of Christians that want to use the horse and buggy because they think that's the most effective means of transport when here we are and we've got vehicles you can actually get in, you don't have to pick up the poop, there's not the need to carry, you know, amounts of hay or whatever you get in your car and you drive yourself, but there are still people that want the horse and buggy. Now, I'm not saying the horse and buggy is bad, but it served its time.
Guess what? Methinks that God somewhere back in, you know, we tend to think man's innovations and man's creations and man's doing this, but how about God, maybe God had the mind of all of this that would come to fruition, which man takes credit for, that God just saw a better way. And the writer of Hebrews analogizes that to say Jesus is superior to all these things, a better way. So when we look at the Sabbath, hopefully, hopefully I've clarified, if I haven't, I would like you to do something. If you still have questions on the Sabbath, because you know how much I love questions, I love to ask them.
So if you still have questions about the Sabbath, please take the time to write me so I can figure out what I missed and whatever I've missed, I'll come back if you can get them in the mail quickly. I can answer them in the next message or two if I've missed anything that doesn't clear this up, because this one along with some others, when I see the confusion, it drives me crazy. If you know that this is no longer part of our faith and it was just a stepping stone to get to where we are, and that's understood, we're in a good place.
But if you keep saying, "Must have the old. Must keep celebrating the old. I must tell you the old," you've got a problem in not knowing exactly what Christ did for you and what exactly, when He said, "It is finished," what He finished. So hopefully if that's not clear, you'll write me, you'll let me know. I'm looking forward to a few questions. Alright, with that being said, that's my message. You have been watching me, Pastor Melissa Scott, live from Glendale, California at Faith Center. If you would like to attend the service with us, Sunday morning at 11am, simply call 1-800-338-3030 to receive your pass. If you'd like more teaching and you would like to go straight to our website, the address is www.PastorMelissaScott.com.
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Leviticus 5 – The Trespass Offering: Only God Can Forgive
Have you ever met anyone that actually gave their life for you that, I'm not talking about our great American soldiers. I'm not talking about our law enforcement. I'm talking about have you ever met someone personally come into contact with that gave their life for you? And my answer is there's only One and that's Christ. ♪ ♪ If you have been listening for the last few weeks, you know that we've been looking at the tabernacle in the wilderness, the furniture, and we've moved on to the offerings. So everything that is in, around, and about the tabernacle, kind of moving through the book of Leviticus a little bit. And we've seen when God gives the instructions to Moses, He starts with what is close to Him. And I, for some reason I thought this was so clear because it's been said so often and I see a lot of, in the messages, people are getting this a little mixed up here.
So when we talk about this, there are the offerings, the five offerings that are listed in Leviticus. God starts with the burnt offering and moves on to the meal offering. And then we go to the peace offering. Then we have the sin and trespass. Now, I've said to you, God starts with what is dear to Him. We cannot start at the burnt offering when we come into the realm of even trying to understand, like many of you coming into the church and learning about God. It takes so long for us to even comprehend this: sin and trespass. I've said this to you so many times, you've probably heard this from other people, when people say, “I'm basically a good person.” Nah, all right, so that tells you right away, anybody who utters those words coming into the church tells you they haven't even begun the level of understanding. But the reason why this is important, in the Old Testament when it says, “God starts first with what is near and dearest to Him,” this offering was considered a sweet saver, wholly ascending to God for God, no other, perhaps maybe the only part left off, as I've said, was the skin given to the priest possibly.
I'm not sure of the details on that, but I can say this is completely offered up to God. We come into the church and we cannot even start here. Now I've been in churches and I've been to places where new Christians, so excited, so on fire, think they've arrived at the burnt offering. They're wholly dedicated. They've offered themselves like Romans 12. They've put themselves out there offering themselves to God. But the reality is, until this is crystal clear, we're dealing with two things.
The condition; and I used the word last week, the “congenital condition” you are born in. That is fallen Adam. That means a beautiful cute little baby that comes out the gate, “Ah, la, la,” all cute and everything, all full of wants and whatever else. Not━you say, “Well, how could, how could you look at that baby and say the baby's a sinner? Agh!” right? But we're talking about the condition in which that child was born. And the fruit as we live, as we go, as we have our life, the fruit of that nature brings us to the trespass. When I say this, so much insanity here, and you've heard this over the years, people think sin, “I do or I don't do, I haven't done this, I don't kill bugs, therefore I'm not a murderer.” But the reality is that two things, one, Jesus took that, He took the Ten Commandments and He lifted them up, basically putting them on steroids and said, “Don't think anymore about the commandment of not killing.
Think about if you have hate in your heart, you're as guilty as the murderer.” So it's important that the starting point, you know, I've got people that tune in and they listen, they are, some of them are very dear friends of mine, acquaintances, people that have curiosity, and I'm standing here talking about this, and unless it's something that makes them feel warm and fuzzy, it's discounted or they tune it out. But this is why I said to you, why it's hard to populate a church, because when you start teaching, it requires; Christianity, true Christianity is for the thinking person, not the person who wants to go, “Ugh, ugh,” all right? So, and I say that mockingly, but that's the truth. There are way too many people that want to go to church to feel good emotively, but they've not even grasped this problem, which is, I was born, I was conceived, I came out as a baby in a sin condition, and then as I live, as I breathe, as I have my life, the fruit of that nature that I, the condition I was born in produces this.
So I don't set out deliberately to do things that are an offense against God, but that is what we're dealing with. And failure to even start there, so people are getting this confused when I say, I'm trying to show you how we relate to these burnt offerings, meal offerings, peace offerings, sin and trespass. And when you see them laid out properly, you recognize, yes, they were God's prescription for the children of Israel in the wilderness, but they also represent the pattern in which we come. They also represent Christ. There's so many, as I've said, so many different focis to this, but the one I'm pointing out right now is how it applies to us.
So if your starting point is to understand God sets out to show what's important to Him, what's most nearest and dearest to His heart, something that could be wholly offered up to Him. Yet when we come and we start, God lets us start at this end, sin and trespass, to figure this out; required offerings, commanded offerings. I am not talking about offerings we make now or any type.
We're looking at this, so please stay on the page, all right? Now with that being said, I've said to you, I previously noted this, I think last week, sin and trespass are not sweet savor and that's important. That gives us a clear distinction between the last two offerings and the first three. Sweet savor could be considered something that's pleasing to God, that's acceptable to God. In fact, I even used the word probably more for this offering, the burnt offering than any other offering, is essentially that the fact that it was wholly consumed, ascended, and God said, “It's a sweet savor,” is what I'd also call an “acceptance” offering. So it's important to understand and distinguish between these offerings and how, how it matters to us and the application. It's not just learning about what they did and why they did it, but you begin to see and understand with great clarity there is a lot more here that God was so gracious even in this age of law to basically make inclusions for every person in the community and He's still doing it.
This is the thing that's mind-boggling and I will just say this one thing and I'll move on. If all of our unique population that does not identify in the old-fashioned or traditional way would stop for a minute and think about this; I don't care what you say, society may reject you. A lot of people feel they're normal or their, their sexual preferences stand in what we call “standard” and can still be hated. Figure out real quickly there's only one Person you have to be right with in life and that's God.
And God can show you the way of approval. You don't need other people. So if, you know, these people that identify and say, “But no one approves of me,” well maybe it's because you don't approve of yourself and your, your own truth gives you away, but it's concealed in a lie and delusion. So that's all I have to say about that. Anyway, so we, we see though the importance of recognizing this that God made provisions for all people. Now what we're going to look at today is the trespass offering and there's something really very important about the translation and understanding of the fifth chapter. So you'd like to turn there to the fifth chapter of Leviticus and this is what becomes really important. So if, for example, if a person wronged or robbed God, or wrong, robbed or wronged his neighbor, it was considered a trespass and this is what we deal with; what somebody has done.
I urge you to go through this very carefully because this, I touched on this last week and it can be very confusing because some of this sounds like if I said sin is unintentional acts, the trespass seems to have intent, but it's hard to figure out in some of these areas if they could still be considered “unintentional” and you'll see as we get in there, it can be very confusing. So let me first start by reading, fifth chapter of Leviticus: “And if a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, and it is a witness, whether he hath seen or known of it; if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity.” Now unfortunately we're dealing with a translation that can be rather hard to actually understand the way it's written. So those who withhold evidence are guilty and there's an implied situation here based on the Hebrew rendering that the time has passed since the act was committed and any person who was privy or a witness who did not come forward, they were essentially under oath to do so and didn't.
“The voice of swearing” or making an oath seems to point to giving testimony in a legal sense or matter. So you need to read this very carefully because otherwise if you're reading it with a colloquial; or I'm sorry, with a more modern thinking or interpretation, “hear the voice of swearing” like what, so some profane words? That's not what's being meant here. So you can look that up if you're able to look it up in a Hebrew lexicon, you'll see what I'm saying. So here's what's interesting. If a person began to feel guilty about the act that they committed, they would come forward because they were essentially under an oath to do so, and then they would have to basically say their issue, which we will label now as the first time we're reading about “confession.” Hold that thought for just a minute because people will take off on all kinds of tangents with that word “confession.” Second verse, “Or if a soul touch any unclean thing, whether it be a carcase of an unclean beast, or carcase of an unclean cattle, or carcase of an unclean creeping things, and if it be hidden from him; he also shall be unclean and guilty.
Or if he touch the uncleanness of a man, whatsoever uncleanness it be that a man shall be defiled withal, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty”" There's all these kind of nuances in here. So if a person became unclean, did not cleanse or purify themselves in the prescribed manner in the allotted time, they would become ceremonially unclean by one of two ways, either coming in contact with a dead animal, the carcass of a dead animal, or coming in contact with an unclean person and/or a dead person. Those would defile and make you unclean. Now if you want to know more about this, you, on your own time, you can go to Leviticus 12-15, it kind of elaborates on it. I don't want to spend too much time. The next one, verse 4, “If a soul swear, pronouncing with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatsoever it be that a man shall pronounce with an oath, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth it, of it, then he shall be guilty in one of these.
And it shall be, when he shall be guilty of one of these things, that he shall confess,” there's the first time we're reading it, “that he hath sinned in that thing: and he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD for his sin which he hath sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb of a goat, of the, a kid of the goats, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his sin.” So what we have here, basically beginning at, I'm going to say verse 5: “the law of confession.” Now this has gotten so out of hand and misunderstood, so I, I don't want to spend too much time on it because I have taught in abundance on this subject.
So if you are not in accustomed to listening to me and you say, “Well, what have you taught about confession?” Go on the website, try and find it there. Now's not the time for that, but what I do want to say and what's really important is this is the first time we're seeing that and I want you to look at a pattern that will emerge from this confession, and it is definitely not how we understand it today. So let's kind of let this unfold here. Okay, when a person came to the reality that they were guilty by committing an act and they felt badly or remorseful or for the act or acts, the first thing for the guilty to do was to go and confess what they had done.
And this is what's fascinating. The word for “confess” here, oh, you're going to love this, the word for “confess”━okay, I got to ask this question: How many people have been listening for say twenty years? Okay, so you're going to be familiar with this Hebrew word, and if you're not, I'll explain it; don't worry. But there was a joke, a little bit of a joke when the late Dr. Scott was teaching in a passage and he introduced to you the Hebrew word yadah. And we kind of made fun of that from Jerry Seinfeld, you know, “Yada, yada, yada,” right? But yadah is not; remember Hebrew is ambiguous and can have shades of meanings, so in context of where we're looking at “confess,” and I'm not going to get into too much detail because I don't want to lose people here, but it's in the Hithpael, perfect, and the vav in front of it in Hebrew reveals the concept of sequence.
And this becomes important. So the Hebrew, we can't see it here, but the Hebrew gives you an idea of confession, the word “confess” occurs in a sequence of things. That's number one. Number two━this is what I said you're going to love. If you look up this word in the lexicon, you will be in for big surprise because yadah can mean, in Hebrew can mean “to know.” So just so you know, this, whatever, whatever your secondary words or your vowels might be at the end, I'm not quite sure your consonants rather, but yadah; something like that. But if you were looking at this in any Semitic language, throughout all Semitic tongues, you would find it having all of these different meanings except for Arabic. The Arabic word is not yadah, but idu. In the Hebrew, it occurs a hundred; I'm sorry, 1,058 times in the Old Testament, but listen to all the variations. And I, I shouldn't say “all.” I enlisted ten for the word, but there's a lot. So when, when it says “confess,” look carefully at the word because that yadah word should mean “to know.” So when a person confesses obviously it means what it means, but also that you “acknowledge” that you have done the act or acknowledged that you need to declare something.
But it can also be, yadah; not in this context, “to be quiet,” “to be humiliated,” “to leave alone or reject or neglect,” “to punish”" “to say farewell or send away,” “to flow,” or “to sweat,” “to destroy,” it can also connote “obedience to seek and/or to call,” from that one singular Hebrew word. So you might say, “Well, I'm glad we're dealing in English here,” but don't be too quick for that. The reason why I bring this up is because some of you that look up words might get a little bit confused here. So the best way to understand behind “to confess,” which I've given you the breakdown in the English: con, “with,” fess, “to declare” a declaration of sorts. But if you were wanting to get this clear here, it would be yes to, “to declare,” but also “to acknowledge,” like to acknowledge to self, that lets you then declare aloud, so just a little note to self. Now, verses 7-13 in this passage kind of shift gears a little bit, but manifold instructions here.
So 7-13, “And if he be not able to bring a lamb, then he shall bring for his trespass, which he hath committed, two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, unto the LORD; one for a sin offering, the other for a burnt offering”" Remember I said, the offerings could occur side by side? There you have it. “And he shall bring them unto the priest who shall offer that which is for the sin offering first, and wring off his head from his neck,” he's speaking about the birds as small items, “but shall not divide it asunder: and he shall sprinkle of the blood of the sin offering upon the side of the altar, the rest of the blood shall be wrung out at the bottom of the altar: it is a sin offering. And he shall offer the second for a burnt offering, according to the manner: and the priest shall make atonement for him for his sin which he hath sinned, and it shall be forgiven him.” And you're going to see that.
I'm going to deal with this towards the end of the message, “and it shall be forgiven him,” because it's repeated multiple times. “But if he be not able to bring two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he that sinned shall bring for his offering a tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; and shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon: for it is a sin offering.” Now I know we're still dealing in sin, and I told you we're talking about trespass, but I'm show; I want to show you something for a reason here.
Understanding the connection between this verse, which goes on to talk about the trespass shows you, there are connected thoughts here. So although they are for two distinct things: unintentional, unbeknownst, and then what we're going to look at, because we'll get an idea of, beginning at verse 14, of the trespass offerings, what is involved. But I want you to; I want you to see something here. I did not read this last week, I don't believe, which is God makes provisions, and this is for the sin offering, and He'll also make the provisions in the trespass offering for anyone of any walk of life, of any standing. And that's what I love about God. If you read that now and say, “Well, that's great for the children of Israel,” but think about in today's society how people are constantly making excuses about how they either can't come to God, or they can't come to church, or they can't, can't; and that's all psychological, blah, blah.
That's all it is. There's no rhyme or reason, it's, it's, it's rationale or rationalizing what you don't want to do with every reason under the sun. But the fact of the matter is anybody who takes the time to read, even in this book, Leviticus, which is full of legalese, God says, “I've made a provision no matter what your standing is.” Now you might say, “Well, how would the poor person? A poor person doesn't have a lamb or a goat, but how would they bring fine flour?” Well, remember there's a provision in the law for very poor people to go and glean the remnants of what's left in the field.
Remember, they're supposed to leave over some stuff and the poor people can go and glean that, but they'd still have to work to take whatever they've gleaned in the field and turn it into fine flour. So it's not as though they just went and freeloaded off of somebody else's crop and then said, “Oh, here God.” they still had to produce it with their own hands, turned it into flour, and then present it. So there was still some work involved which connects the fact that in this category of sin and trespass, there is something of, we'll call it accountability for your acts or your actions, your deeds, whatever. Okay, so I love the fact that that's what this spells out. Now if we turn to the trespass offering, we're going to see differences that will emerge.
One of these concepts is “restitution.” We have not seen that before in, in the offerings. There was no mention of restitution, restitution. Now, Leviticus 5 and beginning at 14, “The LORD spake unto Moses, saying, If a soul commit a trespass, and sin through ignorance,” and remember I said to you, now you've got these words occurring together so it may be a little confusing, but I'm going to try and sort this out for you. “If a soul commit a trespass, and sin through ignorance, in the holy things, in the holy things of the LORD; then he shall bring for his trespass unto the LORD a ram without blemish out of the flocks, with thy estimation by shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a trespass offering: and he shall make amends for the harm that he hath done in the holy thing, and he shall add the fifth part thereto, and give it unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering, and it shall be forgiven him.” So now you've got a whole bunch of concepts lined up together, but there's something real important that was said in here that we can just read by, and that is a mention of two things.
One, “If soul commit a trespass, and sin through ignorance in the holy things.” So here, the trespass; note this carefully, is against, the trespass is against the things of God. We're not talking about something else; the holy things, so it's directly connected. Let's just say it's a high holiday. Failure to comply with the laws of the holiday would be sinning. If it was a sin of ignorance, it would be sinning. A known sin probably fall in the category of trespass, that you didn't comply with the prescribed actions of what was required of you. And that would require an offering not only of animal, but also a rest━if you want to call it that a restitution offering: money. Now here's the other thing that we're introduced to for the first time in Leviticus, “a fifth part shall be added.” It would be great if they explained what that fifth part is.
So I'm going to try and do that for you, and hopefully I don't confuse you even more. In order to understand this, I'm going to take you somewhere else where it'll, it's embedded in a passage, and it'll maybe make more sense. So the passage that I'm going to look at will be in Genesis, but basically, let me give the background for those people who are not familiar, my newer listeners. Joseph, who was Jacob/Israel's favorite child, his son, that son Joseph was sold into slavery by his brothers. His brothers hated him because he was his father's favorite. You remember many even who aren't reading the Bible would know about Joseph's coat of many colors. That was made by Jacob, his father given to him, and others hated him, not just for the coat, but for dreams that he said he saw and the interpretations thereof.
He just was not loved by his brethren, period. So they sold him into slavery. He ends up getting carried off into Egypt and being put in prison in Egypt. You think perhaps he's just going to rot there. Anyway, we know that he, while he's in prison, the Pharaoh has dreams. No one can interpret them. Joseph interprets the dreams. He's basically let out. Those dreams and their interpretations come to pass exactly the way Joseph said, and for that, the Pharaoh of Egypt places Joseph second in command, only second to Pharaoh, gives him his special ring which would be the sign of royalty or royal authority, gives him standing. And so we have all of that going on. Of course, we know that in, in this particular passage, there are seven years of plenty, seven years of famine, and when the famine does hit, Joseph's father, Jacob, and his brethren come to Egypt. When it is disclosed and found out that Joseph is alive, he, he's not dead as was supposed by his father, we have this incredible, the family is reunited, everybody's happy, right? Kind of.
All right that's the background now, first book of Scott; I just gave you the summary. So let's turn to the passage I want us to look at, which happens in Genesis 47. So with all that background, now the seven years of famine hit. There was seven years of plenty, feast. Now seven years of famine hit. Chapter 47, verse 20, “Joseph bought all the land of Egypt for Pharaoh,” he bought it all, “for the Egyptians sold every man his field, because famine prevailed over them: so the land became Pharaoh's. And as for the people, he removed, he removed them to cities from one end of the borders of Egypt, even to the other end thereof.
Only the land of the priests bought he not,” so the priests' portion was not touched. And it says here, “For the priests had a portion assigned them a Pharaoh, and did eat their portion which Pharaoh gave them: whereby they sold not their lands.” So the priests were the only ones in Egypt, Egyptian priests that were able to keep and maintain what they had. “Then Joseph said unto the people, Behold, I have bought you this day and your land,” so both you and your land are owned by the government. Never mind. “Lo, here is seed for you, and you shall sow the land.” So basically Joseph says, “You are owned. Your land and yourselves are owned by Pharaoh, but here is seed for you, and you will go sow the land that no longer belongs to you. You're going to have to basically work for it now.” “And it shall come to pass in the increase,” when it yields, when your crops grow, then “ye shall give the fifth part unto Pharaoh, and four parts shall be your own.” Remember, I'm trying to explain to you the fifth part.
So this becomes interesting because the fifth part, what he's saying here essentially is an imposed tax. And if you're not sure about this, please for you who read Hebrew and can even limp through the lexicon, look this up. This would be analogous to essentially a 20 percent levy or tax. And so he says, “The fifth part unto Pharaoh,” let's call it, let's call it for right now in more understandable terms, 20 percent, “and the fourth part shall be your own, for seed of the field, for your food, and for them of your household, and for your little ones.” So I want you to see how that's working. Now he's very clear about this. He says, “In your increase.” Now remember, the law was not yet given here. So there has to be an understanding. Remember what is before the law usually continues in the law. It's refined in the law, and somehow we come out on the other side in the New Testament. This tells you, these people basically sold themselves and their land. They're given seed to sow on the land that's no longer theirs.
And when the increase comes, they will give a fifth part, essentially 20 percent of what has come out of that to Pharaoh and the fourth part they can keep. That's the easiest way to explain this. Now here there was no wrong or injury done. If you want to put it that way, there's no law. There's no, there's no way to catalog because as I said, the law was not given. And where the law was not given, sin cannot be imputed or charged to somebody's account. So turn back to Leviticus so we can read that again because now you've got to add something here. You might say, “Well, what? What's, what's the point?” All right, well, the first thing, I need to point this out because otherwise all things will not make sense. Remember, this is “trespass in the holy things.” And for trespass in the holy things, the prescribed offering would be a ram without blemish, shekels of silver, and “amends for the harm he hath done to the holy thing; in the holy thing,” adding a fifth part, essentially 20 percent, “and the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering, and it shall be forgiven him.” So I want you to think of it like this.
We might be looking at things like “trespass in the holy things,” failure to bring your firstfruits, failure to dedicate your firstborn child, or sort out the first of anything that is within your possession failure to bring the tithe, failure to keep vows of offerings, and I could go on. So this was, and you've got to read this right because otherwise you can come up with all kinds of ideas that are wrong. “If a soul commit a trespass, and sin through ignorance, in the holy things,” I just gave you an idea of what that might be, but it could probably extend to a lot of other “holy things,” so in that regard, essentially think of this. It is an offense done against God. Not only is there an offering of a ram without blemish, which means blood will be spilled. Not only is there shekel, silver money being paid, but then there's also included in here the fifth part, which means essentially 20 percent tacked on to whatever you're offering. Now the reason why this is kind of mind-boggling is because if you think about it, there is no as of yet; we're going to read on, but as of yet, the first thing that's addressed is “trespasses against the things of God.” Hold that thought.
Verse 17, “And if a soul sin, and commit any of these things which are forbidden to be done by the commandments of the LORD; though he wist it not,” so there's kind of an explanation, a little bit of, we're talking about he wist it not, yet he is guilty. He didn't know. It sounds again; this gets a little bit confusing.
Did he do it out of ignorance? Did he forget? Was this a non-deliberate act? And that's what this sounds like. “He wist it not, and yet he is guilty, he shall bear his iniquity. He shall bring a ram without blemish of the flock, with thy estimation, for a trespass offering, unto the priest: the priest shall make a moment for him concerning his ignorance wherein he erred and wist it not,” that explains it to you, “and it shall be forgiven. This is a trespass offering: he hath certainly trespassed against the LORD.” So we're not done here, but I want you to see something that is very important, and that is when God said, “On such and such a day I want you to do this, and I on such and such a day when you do this, I want you to do that,” very easily because there were so many prescribed things to do, it would be, it would be very easy for a person to miss.
How many of you have by accident, by unintentionally, you missed a credit card payment? You didn't intend to, but you did? Oh, good, I'm not alone, all right. What I'm saying is you didn't mean to do that, yet there, there are consequences. It's going to hit your credit report, and unfortunately it's a stain. So it, I don't mean to diminish the things of God, but I'm trying to say something that you didn't know and yet should be common knowledge. Guess what? This is the wonderful thing about God. God realizes our frailty and our frame, knows we can't remember and do it all, and makes provisions for that.
If that is not an image or a picture of grace in the Old Testament, I don't know what is. Let's keep going. “The Lord spake unto Moses, saying, If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and lie unto his neighbour,” so I want you to read that one really carefully, because that bears something we tend to not think about.
In this book, lying to your neighbor is also sinning against God. So it's important to understand the depth of things that are spelled out here, which is why when you go and you read a passage like Matthew 6 that talks about forgiveness, it becomes vitally important, important to have this underneath it all to know where God was coming from in the first place when He talks about sinning against God and sinning against your fellowman, because the sin against fellowman we tend to marginalize or minimalize, but it's still a sin against God. You're reading that right there. So, “lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered for him unto him to keep, or in fellowship, or in a thing taken away by violence, or he hath deceived his neighbor; or hath found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, sweareth falsely; in any of these things that a man doeth, sinning therein: then it shall be, because he hath sinned, he is guilty, and it shall, that he shall restore that which he took violently away, or the thing which he had deceitfully gotten, or that was delivered him to keep, or a lost thing which he found, or all that about which he hath sworn falsely; he shall even restore it in principle, and add,” here we go again, “the fifth part more thereto, and give it unto him to whom it appertaineth, in the day of his trespass offering.” So get this, on the one side, as trespass committed against God in the holy things, restitution is required in forms of offering the shekel and the fifth part.
And here we have, on the other hand, wrongs committed essentially against fellowman, and we still have a fifth part, that 20 percent is going to be tacked on there on, on top of the person's offering. Now you and I may think, “Twenty percent, eh, that's not a lot,” 20 percent would be a lot. Don't kid yourself, okay? “He shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD, or ram without blemish out of the flock, with thy estimation, for a trespass offering, unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for him before the LORD: and shall be forgiven for any thing of that, in all that which he hath done in trespassing therein.” Okay, let me go back to my notes, because I've got a lot of stuff here that needs to be kind of a little bit of a simplified version of what we just read.
So there are details in what I just read put in plain English: A person's property rights may be violated by someone else unlawfully, seizing them, stealing them, taking what's not yours, failure to report, lost or found property, or giving a false testimony. And when the guilty party came forward to confess, they would bring an offering, a clear revelation to the individual's remorse and repentance, not like, “Okay, now I got to do this.” It would be the display of remorse for the act, and it all ends, of course, as you can read with, “and it shall be forgiven him.” Now this is what's important. When Christ gave His life for ransom for many, the fullest satisfaction was made for both man and God. In other words, Jesus takes care of all of this, and on top of that, put into the category the things you and I would not consider actually or define as a sin or a trespass.
You know why? Because we're living in different times. You know, it might have been if we went back into the Puritanical times, certain things, you know, if you read enough history, you know, certain things would have been a sin. This would have been a sin: a woman wearing pants, right? That would have been a sin, and, and it would have not just been a sin verbally; it would have been a sin where you're ostracized in the community. There's a whole litany of things within the church; we're not talking about in the world. So it all depends. This is why I say to you, you've got to read this very carefully to see that God was never trying to squeeze the life out of somebody, but trying to point and show and reveal our need is much more than any animal offering could ever do.
Keep in mind that the sacrifices under the law activated or effectuated the temporal remission of punishment, but they could never cleanse the soul. And this is why when you read Hebrews, you go and you read the chapter where it says, “Neither the blood of bulls or goats could not cleanse a guilty mind.” So you could transfer. Remember I said that you've got to place your hand on the animal's head and it's one of those vicarious things. You could transfer, but that would not cleanse the inside. You'd still be walking around with the knowledge that even though that act would basically quell the punishment, the inside of the person was never at peace. You could not be at peace knowing that you have offended God. So there's a lot more to this.
I think the Israelite who sinned and incurred the penalty of death, for example, provided it was not a premeditated, willful, and deliberate act, would obviously bring the prescribed offering. But I don't think even there they thought, “Oh, and this absolves me completely.” It would absolve you of the punishment in the temporal sense, but could never cleanse. That's why I love what the book of Hebrews says. The shedding of blood was required, and I know a lot of people, this drives a lot of people mad, and they don't want to hear it. But God was driving home a point that if we were focused enough, we would look at this and we wouldn't say, “Oh, the bloodshed and oh, the carnality of it all, the,” when I say “carnality,” the flesh being torn down.
But rather we'd look at this and we'd say, “God knew that we needed Christ, we needed the sacrifice of Christ as a full, complete sacrifice to cover it all, to take it away.” And I'll say this one other thing, because I've said this in the past. I don't even think when we interpret the word kaporeth, the covering, which we've looked at on the Ark and many other places; I don't even think that's an adequate word for Christ's work. Do you know why? Because He just didn't cover us; He cleansed us. This, what we're looking at, would be a covering. The actual fullness of Christ's work is something that is cleansing to the core, but you'd have to read the book to see that.
You'd have to read the book to know it. So now that I've painted all this picture, I want us to look at several things that are repeated several times. Starting in the fourth chapter; don't turn there; verse 20, verse 26, verse 31, verse 35; the fifth chapter, verses 10, 13, 16, 18; and in the sixth chapter, verse 7, “it shall be forgiven him,” or “it shall be forgiven them.” The Hebrew word for “forgiveness,” this word is sallâch. I think that's what I'm wanting to write: sallâch, maybe. And there's a whole bunch of words that would be attached to this word. This is what's important. You know, I give you the details, but I want you to see something. This, this word occurs 46 times as a verb in the Old Testament, but there's something really important here. The only one who grants sallâch is God. What's my point? We make the mistake, and I; most of you who are listening to me know this, but I've got a whole host of people who have not heard this before.
The priest here did not dispense forgiveness. The priest here did not have the ability to dispense forgiveness. Only God could forgive; even the Pharisees and the Sadducees in Jesus' day said, “Only God can forgive sin.” And this Hebrew word is used exclusively of God forgiving. So anyone who reads this and takes that as a template and spins it into the modern realm of Catholicism that the priest can absolve you; I'm sorry, but that is just not the case, that will never be the case. No human can absolve another human of the acts, sin or trespass. Sin is your condition, but trespass is anything committed against God. No one can do that except God. God's willingness to forgive is much more, if you see what I see, and I've highlighted them.
You know, you go around and you, the green is where it says “it shall be forgiven him.” That was important for me to highlight that, so that every time I open this book, I do not forget that even here within the confines of the law, God had abundant mercy and grace to provide forgiveness to grant that to His people. I love the fact that, for example, when Nehemiah reminds God of God's past mercies, and if you examine, he's praying for something, he's petitioning, and he's actually petitioning God for something he didn't do, but the people did. And that got God's ear. But only God━do you see what I'm trying to say? It can't be us. We can pray, we can petition, we can ask, but only God has the power, and God did take Nehemiah's words, honored them, kind of a cry for forgiveness and mercy to the people, and that is what opened the door for God to open the heart of Cyrus to let the people to come back.
So you kind of got to see it in proper perspective. You've got the same thing, by the way, if you look at Amos, when he's praying, you know, he's praying about these locusts, and you think about it, he's praying for the people to be forgiven, essentially, to take, to take away this; it's a vision, by the way, it didn't yet happen in, in his time. And God reassures him, basically in a nutshell; I'm giving you the quick version; that all is, all could be, or all would be forgiven. So it's important to see the subject of forgiveness even in the law through the prophets is very, very clear. And there's a formula here. So check this out. The person who commits sin or trespass must bring their offering, there must be shed blood; it's as if God's saying, “I gave you a lot.
I freed you. I gave you life. I gave you all, everything that you could possibly need or want, and you've sinned against Me essentially. It's going to cost you.” And now we can't even imagine that that cost is nothing compared to the cost of Jesus dying on the cross for us, but God says, “Nevertheless, it's going to cost you.” And I don't care what anybody says about this part here. The reason why I'm highlighting all this is because no matter what the people did, it took a long time before God gave up on the people, their apostasy, their complaining, their chronic issues, which if you read just the Pentateuch, you can see these people were, instead of being grateful and going back to God in thanksgiving, they were pretty much a stiff-necked, ungracious band of people.
For God chose them out of a unique group of people, that He chose them, He didn't choose other people, and yet they could not get this. And yet in spite of all that, He still forgave them. He still forgave them. But once we've turned from the Old Testament you understand this. And you get into the New Testament, and we've studied those words for forgiveness, the major Greek words for forgiveness you begin to see God really hasn't changed. The, we'll call it the harshness or the legal binding things, yes, those are, those are not there anymore. But if you read enough, and we've studied these words, for example, the Greek word, aphiemi, which is “to let go, to cancel, to remit, to forgive”; aphesis, which is “to release, to pardon,” it connotes cancellation of debt.
Paresis is another word occurring one time, “to let pass,” or “to let go.” You've got in the New Testament, aphiemi used 142 times; 47 of them are found in Matthew. I mean, if you kind of break it down, you see there's a lot of that concept woven into the New Testament wherever you look. And the importance of this is to understand that when you get to the New Testament, forgiveness of sins, of debts, of trespasses, it's used in a very general context. No longer do we have, we'll call it the details, but it still must be maintained and understood.
Christ takes care of both the condition of man; our condition, our Adamic fallen nature, our condition, our congenital condition, and the fruit of that life lived, which is the sins we commit. And don't go down the pathway and say, “Well, I don't drink anymore, I don't smoke.” Those are, I wouldn't even, tell you the truth, those are the easiest things because they're the obvious things, but what about the things that are not obvious that people tend to forget and gloss over? Think about that, it's a good one. So what we have here is the Old Testament where what we're studying actually shows us that God's grace and God's willingness to forgive was always there, and the method.
Okay, you can say, “Well, God made a prescription, and dah, dah, dah, dah,” well, the prescription for the New Testament was that Jesus must go to the cross and die, that He'd also resurrect. And remember the connection to what Paul says. He says, “If Christ is not risen, our faith is vain, and you are yet in your sins.” This is why it's vital to understand for every person listening to me, the front, center, circumference, anywhere you want to, at any angle, is the Resurrection because without the validity of the Resurrection, everything else crumbles to pieces, including the forgiveness that, the forgiveness of sins, right? So it's important to understand that.
Now, I want you and I to approach the subject of forgiveness now a little bit differently. When you go back and you read this, I don't want you to look at, “Well, those were the children of Israel, the Israelites in the desert.” They have the same disease we have. They, they suffered from the same things we suffer from, and that is basically spiritual blindness, spiritual ineptness, the inability to understand God, God's ways, God's words, God's wishes, God's desires. We struggle with the same problems and it's pretty simple if I may say so.
The offerings point us. So if we take all these offerings and you can say, “Okay, lift away the,” we'll call it the grossness of the offerings for just a minute, because you can't remove it. And what the offerings show us for us, an application to us, we come in already from the get-go offending God. I don't care who you are, I don't care how great you think you are or how bad you think you are. You come in already offending God from the beginning in the holy things. Now, remember there is no law now. The law's been fulfilled in Christ, but how many times have I said to you, people who think they're fulfilling the bare minimum think they'll make it in? They've checked the box; they think they'll make it in, “Oh, I've done the minimum I, I've require to do.” That might be, if that's your mindset, you still don't have a relationship with Christ.
The minimum that you can do is recognize; it's like saying, this person died for me. Don't make this a generic picture of the world. This person died for me. Do you, have you ever met anyone that actually gave their life for you that, I'm not talking about our great American soldiers. I'm not talking about our law enforcement. I'm talking about have you ever met someone personally come into contact with that gave their life for you? And my answer is there's only One and that's Christ.
So when you come to that real reality, not the lip service version, you come in recognizing you've offended God right at the get-go, and then I see my condition. Once these two things have been dealt with in Christ, I begin to be able to have fellowship with God, because that's what the peace offering is. The peace offering is shared; God, the offeror, and the priest all partake.
I'm able to, because of understanding my status, my state of being and the fruit of my state of being, I'm now able, because of the offering now, I'm speaking in the New Testament, because of the offering of Christ, I'm able to have fellowship with God. I'm able to, if I can keep making the journey in my walk and keep faithing, I'm able to get to the mindset of the burnt offering, which is what the apostle Paul was saying in Romans 12, to offer yourself wholly, a living sacrifice to God. You get to that point of recognizing, yes, the burnt offering is Christ, it's also us. And everything in between is a picture, a portrait. So you can get hung up on, “Oh, I can't read that,” because whatever, or you can look at this and say, “God had a roadmap even here in the Old Testament to show us what life would be like for the spiritual and faithful in the New, and it hasn't changed.” The beauty of this is even embedded here, “it shall be forgiven.” We know when we get to the New Testament mindset, this is why this really bugs me when people say, “Well, you know, it's very difficult for me because,” and fill in the blanks.
If God said, “I forgive you, it shall be forgiven you,” then I recommend you take God at His word. There are several psalms that are beloved for most of this congregation. Psalm 103 talks about the forgiveness of God being as your sins are removed as far as the east is from the west. And in another place it talks about, in the book of Micah, your sins being basically thrown into the abyss of the sea, never to be seen again. That is the forgiveness of God. And when one receives that forgiveness, let me tell you what happens. The devil may still come and whisper in your ear, people you used to know may say, “Yeah, sure,” and point their finger at you, but you won't━I will reiterate this. You have one Audience to please, and it's not me. It's God. And when you get that right, everything comes together. Even the faltering and the “Kind of; I'm not sure exactly.” When you're focused on that one Audience, and that's the most important Person, this will all fall into place and you'll understand one thing: God is not against you.
God is for you. All these people that say, “Well, I can't come to the church, because,” those are manmade ideologies that keep people out, the whole, “You've got to clean up before you come in here.” We've never looked at anybody and said anything other than sinners are welcome, but you've got to start with the right place. Don't come in here with your baggage and don't come in here with your ideology and tell me you're okay, when most of us coming in can't even figure out we've already sinned against God. Choose words wisely. We've already sinned against God in our activities before we even came into the church. Don't try and put a halo on it. Recognize it, and the confession part comes when you talk to God. David did that. David had a priest by him, by the way let me remind you, prophet and priest in Nathan, and he may have conversed with him, but when he made that bold declaration in Psalm 51, he's talking to God; he's not talking to an intermediary: “Against thee, O LORD, and thee alone have I sinned.” So if there's a takeaway, all of these point, all these offerings point to Christ, help us understand the New Testament.
If there's another takeaway, it's that only God can forgive. No man can, no one can, no man or woman can forgive sins committed against God. And finally, we serve a forgiving, loving God. What He does want though is He wants us to be honest both with ourselves and with Him. And when that happens, the floodgates of real blessings of knowing Christ begin to happen. So for all those people who say, “Well, what's the point in studying this?” I hope you recognize that there's great value. Now if you go back and you look at these and scrutinize them, because we didn't read every verse in here and there's much more I could have gone into, I want you to see something. As people say, “Well, it's Old Testament” yeah, it's Old Testament, but it, the beauty is that if you look carefully, you're going to see Christ on these pages, even within the book of Leviticus.
Now that's pretty darn special and pretty amazing that God would include that as something for us to recognize, see, and learn from. So hopefully this, this has is gelled with you all. And while I was sitting here and finishing my notes, I couldn't help but think about this. You know, we used to sing a song here, which speaks to my heart greatly, “I would love to tell you what I think of Jesus, how I found in Him a friend so strong and true. I'd love to tell you how He changed my life completely. He did something that no other friend could do. No one has ever cared for me like Jesus.” And when you really get that in your mind, everything else will change.
And that is that He cared for the people back here. He cares for the people today, and if we could only wake up to that and fortify ourselves in that knowledge, there's really nothing that the Christian, that the believer cannot do in Christ. That's my message. You have been watching me, Pastor Melissa Scott, live from Glendale, California at Faith Center. If you would like to attend the service with us, Sunday morning at 11am, simply call 1-800-338-3030 to receive your pass. If you'd like more teaching and you would like to go straight to our website, the address is www.PastorMelissaScott.com.
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Leviticus 4 – The Sin Offering: Provision for Our Unintentional Sins
We've been looking at the offerings. So there are five offerings. They begin in the book of Leviticus, the burnt offering, the meal offering; your Bible may say “meat,” but we are calling it the “meal offering” because, just think of it this way. The “meat offering,” we don't use that term in English anymore like they did when they were writing the King James. So there is no meat in the meat offering, so it's better to just say “meal,” right? That's easier to remember. Peace offering, sin offering, trespass offering. So in the burnt offering, the meal offering, and the peace offering, these all fall into a category we call “sweet savor.” What's interesting is if you read in Paul's writing, and I'll just read it to you because it's just one small verse, but he uses that terminology, “And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, and given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweetsmelling savour.” So even Paul made that connection; he makes it many times over.
But what I mentioned about this is important, and I'll, I'll give you the details a little bit later in the message. But when I said to you that Noah and Abraham's offerings could not have been sin offerings, is that what's attached in those texts is it was a sweet savor to God as it ascended. So anything that is “sweet savor” or labeled that way is never associated with a sin offering. So that's why I said that. I can back up things that I say. As previously mentioned also, everything in God's program mattered. It still matters, by the way, and there's still people making substitutions to their own demise. Then there are some, we'll call them refinements to the burnt offering. For example, in Leviticus 7 and verse 8, it says, “And the priest that offereth any man's burnt offering, even the priest shall have to himself the skin of the burnt offering which he hath offered.” So that's another important, there's just so many of them sometimes I think, you know, it's easy to let these things kind of pass and slip through the cracks, but here, even this, so the priest would get to keep the skin of the burnt offering.
So think of it this way, the skin could be used for a myriad number of reasons. I'm assuming, I don't know all the different customs of the day, but I'm assuming that a skin could have been used from anything, we'll call it functional, like maybe covering a seating area or part of your roofing, your housing, but generally speaking, skin across the board is used as some type of a covering, whether it's on a human or placed on something else, it's a covering.
And I found even this to be amazing because what was the burnt offering? Something that ascends up, wholly offered to God. In way of description, it personifies Christ's ministry on earth, right, wholly dedicated to God, ascending upward. But think of this, the skin that was offered, the New Testament says we are clothed in Christ's righteousness. Well, if the skin represented that which was offered as a type of Christ, imagine that this, this covering, if you will, that would have been given to the priest is almost a representation of being clothed with God's righteousness, except it's in the shadow, not in actuality. In actuality it's Christ. In shadow it may have been this skin. Now, I'm reading, I'll tell you what I'm reading between the lines and perhaps adding. This is speculation, but I think that there's reason to attach that there because it seems like, well, imagine how many burnt offerings, morning and night would be offered every day. That's a lot of skin.
Just think about it. You know how many people are in the camp night and day? That is a lot of skin. It's a lot of blood and it's a lot of skin. By the way, probably a lot of smoke too, if you think, no, I don't know. I think we maybe do a lot of caricatures about this. We see what fire in general looks like. You know, somebody's making a backyard barbecue; it's not going to be black smoke. But you're burning a whole entire animal. What do you think that's going to look like? Don't answer. All right, so in the meal offering, we saw, as I said, it had no meat in it, and the main ingredients in that offering: fine flour, frankincense, oil. So the big difference between the burnt offering and the meal offering, as I said previously last week, the burnt offering is a life offered up. And the meal offering, let's just say, was the fruit of that life. So life offered up, wholly consumed, and what's brought to the altar for the meal offering is what we as humans, you know, oil doesn't make itself.
Just, you know, does anybody think you just go out and say, “Ah, rain oil,” we have to make it, right? Like fine flour has to be pummeled. And so it's, it is the fruit or the labor of one's work versus the life that was offered. And I'm hoping at some point this will click with some of you because it's so hard sometimes to adequately convey a concept. But this one is so crystal clear to me. In the meal offering, we kind of get the idea overall of bread or cakes. And I know it's like it's, it's just a little bit around lunch time, so I start talking about bread and cakes, and in about five minutes I'm going to hear tummies going, grr, grr, grrr! (Laughter.) That happened last week or the week before and I was like, wow, it works, (laughter) all right.
But bread being the staff of life, of course and what we see in the meal offering, it's the ingredients that are placed in there give us a description as I referred to the fine flour. Immediately, I don't think fine flour sifted, I think of the bruised One. I think of Isaiah 53, “He was wounded for our transgressions, bruised for our iniquities.” If you think about it that way, the, the pulverizing, the beating, the smiting that would produce flour from its original state into the state it was in, somehow this is very representational of suffering, specifically the suffering of our Lord. So we can put some flesh and blood on that and see how we might understand it better.
I mentioned the, in the fine flour, no unevenness. Probably the most simplistic way to describe that is there is no change in Him; He is constant, remains the same. That's that concept of flour that is not lumpy or inconsistent; full of inconsistencies. Another difference between the burnt offering and the meal offering I described was the washing of water in the inward parts on the burnt offering versus the oil on the meal offering, but both are descriptive. Of course, the water as the word of God, washing the inner parts, we understand that through the New Testament, washed with the water inside.
It's what comes out of a person; it's already in you that defiles you when you, the Bible says when you open your mouth, but that's why you are constantly to wash your mind with the word of God, the oil on the other hand in the meal offering, representative of the anointing of the Holy Spirit. The meal offering was to be made with salt and emblem of course of perpetuity or preservation and also used against spoiling or corruption. So again, in Him, in Christ, there was no sin; there was no corruption. Let me just stop right here. In fact, I wish I could, there was a pause button so I can take a sidebar and I don't lose everything I've said. You know how often, how many of you have heard, usually it comes around Easter time, that Jesus had a wife, Jesus wed Mary, Jesus had sex, He had children with Mary – how many have heard that? Okay. So just so we can put things in perspective, if the Old Testament is basically revealed or expounded in the New and we read about no corruption, no blemish, no anything.
And listen carefully, sex does not defile a person but in the biblical realm of understanding that would be considered defilement and uncleanness if one was not married. Therefore, again, you either take this whole book and take it, parse it, try and mull it around and then you can say to the, to the people out in the world, “You're full of it; you don't know what you're talking about,” because if you want to go down the pathway that Jesus succumbed to impurity or temptation, then you're saying that all of this that I'm describing and the rest of the book cannot describe Him and He cannot fulfill it.
And that's a lie. So what I'm saying to you is if somebody actually scrutinizes this book enough and you're looking for shadows, types and clarity, you can know that He had to fulfill the offering of, without blemish, which means without bodily defect but also without corruption, which means anything that would have been immorally making Him impure in any way, shape, or form. And in this case, in biblical days, having sex without being married would have constituted what I'm describing. So that's why I'm saying to you, just un-pause now, come back to where I was. So this is why it's important to study the whole book. You can dispel a lot of stuff that is basically thrown at us to make a mockery of our faith.
That's all. You know, they mocked Jesus on the cross. That wasn't enough. They have to kill, still keep mocking Him all these years later. So that's the way they do it. But anyone who's reading this, a light will go on in what I'm saying to you because He is described as the Lamb of God that takes away sin of the world. Well, how could He fulfill that perfect offering if He Himself was not perfect and impure or corrupted? So save that for another argument in another day, but I just wanted to put that in there. All right, if the burnt offering represents the God-man relationship, I've said to you the meal offering and even the peace offering and probably more so the peace offering represent the other side of the Decalogue, the other side of the Ten Commandments, the fellowman-to-man relationship.
Why do I say that? Because the burnt offering offered on the altar was wholly offered up to God, the skin given to the priest, but that's almost like a sidebar, but everything else going to God. For the meal and peace offering, especially in the peace offering, you've got the offeror, God, and the priest all partaking. That's fellowship. That's communion right there. So if you split the first three offerings, the burnt offering to fit into the man-God relationship of the first five laws of the Ten Commandments, and the other five go into the meal and peace and the man-fellowman relationship where you see fellowship and communion, again interesting that the whole thing is fulfilled in Christ. Remember what it says about Christ and the law, “I did not come to destroy the law, but to fulfill it,” and in Him, indeed, He did fulfill both sides of the Decalogue to God and to man. All right, when we look at the peace offering, which we started to briefly, it too is classified as a sweet savor, but there's, as I said, something unique.
If you can read it in your own time, because I do not think time will permit for me to go through that text, but you will definitely see what I'm referring to as communion or fellowship of all persons or parties involved in that offering. The offeror feasts on the meat of the altar very much analogous to we who, and be very careful about how you interpret what I'm about to say, feast on the body of Christ. That's not eating, that is enjoying or partaking by reading, faithing, understanding all that Christ is and does for us. So in that respect, we are partaking of the body of Christ; we are, we make up the body of Christ, the church, but in the respect of the offering. We see man satisfied in Christ.
Through this offering, the offeror is actually feasting with God. So it's almost a circular bringing the offering, the offering is offered, the priest gets to participate, the offeror gets to participate, God is the, obviously, the intended recipient in full, but all get to be included in this offering. So there's something there that's very, we'll call it communal-like, which is kind of neat because you don't think of an offering as a fellowship or a communal activity. All right, the priest, remember I said to you in every, each of these offerings, you've got to peel back the offeror, the offering; the offeror, the person, the offering, the item, and the priest.
And in many ways, Christ will fulfill one or more of these, not just the priest, but a lot of times you can see double and triple meaning in things. So we can see fulfillment that occurs, for example, the priest who is our high priest Christ, but He's also our mediator. The Scripture says Aaron; you've got to follow this one, Aaron and his sons, or Aaron and Aaron's sons, the priest's children, his family get to partake.
So think of it this way, if you're going to make this extra complicated, we're trying to make shadows and types and look at the reality. So Aaron, the priest, his children, they all get to partake. We are heirs and children of God. So it's the same, if you look at all of these different types, they're the same; they lead us down the same pathway. This is why I get frustrated when people say, “Oh, that's the Old Testament. I don't want to read the Old Testament.” Well, you're missing out on a lot, because this fills in a lot of blanks that if you said, “Well, I don't fully, I, I'll read the New Testament, but I don't get all the nuances.” The nuances occur here, and then when you start reading it again, you go, “Why didn't I see that before?” because it needed to be pointed out.
All right, the peace offering could be a thanksgiving or better put praise offering, and that would be more like glorifying God. But it could also be done as a vow or a voluntary offering, which could correlate to service to God. So my hope is these are all concepts that are very generic that I'm putting out, but hopefully in your own time and your own studies, you'll go and kind of dig a little bit more, because once you start digging into what I'm saying, you're going to find all kinds of things that correlate. So the peace offering, one of two, understood in one of two ways, either as a praise, thanksgiving, which would be for us in New Testament times glorifying God, or as a vow or voluntary offering, which could be analogous to service to God in our time.
The law of the peace offering is found in Leviticus 7, verses 11-38. It's pretty lengthy, and it kind of gives you all of the minutia of the offering, in your own time, if you will. But there are two things I want to point out that are itemized here within these verses. And one of them speaks of the fact that Aaron and his sons received as their portion of the peace offering the breast and the shoulder of the animal. And again here, there's beautiful pictorial images put forth; the breast always in Scripture being represented as the heart, the place of emotions, the place of care, empathy, concern, and the shoulders, what would be basically analogous to power or carrying a load, the burdens, if you will.
The priests in this day were a microcosm. They could not even achieve what Christ is to us. But think of it this way. The New Testament says Christ loved us and He died for us. You see, even if you go back into the Old Testament, nomenclature of El Shaddai, the breasted one, the one who yes, at in Him all sustenance, everything is found. But that's not just the nourishment, if you will. It also flows to the needs, our emotional and spiritual needs. He can provide all of that. So think of the breast that way. The priest's portion was that, the priest's and his sons'.
We are the children of God. This is also ours to partake. We receive the love of God. We may love God, but we receive the love of God. He loved us first and gave Himself for us. And the shoulder portion, which in human terms, not in animal terms, but in human terms, the shoulder is usually representative of power or burden bearing, and He is that to us as well. So even in these offerings, the symbolism is powerful. And you go back and you read these chapters where there's all this kind of very dry, boring detail, but when you start to see Christ there, you start to think, this is, it becomes a little bit more like, yeah, I can see the details that maybe in reading the New Testament one can understand, but we'll say the full details or the coloring may not be there. They're here. That's where you find them. Okay, so now we're going to approach the sin offering. And this is the other thing that if I could have one wish in life, it would be this, that I could stop hearing people say this – that they came to the Lord and now, you know, they've been set free and they sin no more.
We are sinners. We have two problems. We are born in the blueprint. You come out of the gate messed up. It's the best way I can say it. That is the condition we are all; you know, if you want to go out there and deny it and, “Nah, nah, nah, nah!” go ahead. But that's what it is.
See, this is what makes me sometimes smile like the cat that ate the canary. Everybody wants to justify, well, they want to seem superspiritual and rationalize their behavior. But if you really go back to the thought process of, we are born in this blueprinted fallen state. A baby is beautiful and innocent, but a baby is born in that state too. It doesn't just, okay, now the baby quit being cute at the age of seven and it's no longer – no, it doesn't work that way. You came out of the gate, fully contaminated in the blueprint of Adam, and the only cure for that is coming to know Christ and what Christ did and faithing in Christ. So you've got the condition of man. It might be easier to say this like this: you're born with a congenital problem. It's called Adam's nature, fallen. That's our congenital problem. Everyone born into this universe has that congenital problem. Now don't come and argue that you're okay; that's the condition of humankind, and then separate it with the fruit that is produced from that nature.
The fruit from that that is produced from that nature is what most people get hung up on, “Well, I don't drink and I don't smoke and I don't cuss and I don't do this and I don't do that, blah, blah, blah,” right? And they're hung up on that and they, you can talk about that until you're blue in the face, but that's not going to excuse you from your congenital problem.
You see what I'm saying? So two things must be dealt with and they're both dealt with in Christ, but in the laws they were separated. Now how can we be sure that what I'm saying is correct? Because I always want to make sure that we're so crystal clear on these things. So if you turn to the fourth chapter in the book of Leviticus, just follow what I'm going to read. I'm trying to figure out if I want to see how this is done in the NIV here for just, just give me a second. I want to see how what they call it before I start reading.
Four, oh, okay. Well, I actually like both of these terms, so we're starting in a good place. I'm going to read both of them to you. “The LORD spake unto Moses,” this is the King James, “the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a soul shall sin through ignorance,” if you're interested the Hebrew word is shegâgâh, okay. You're going to find this word repeated “through ignorance.” The NIV, very interesting, “The Lord said to Moses, Say to the Israelites, When anyone sins unintentionally and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord's commands.” So the sin offering, now there are some minute details. So this is very generic, don't, don't get all crazy on me if some of you know the minute details, because we're looking at the more generic concept right now, through and through will be unintentional through ignorance, sinning through some; you did not know, “Oh my God, I didn't know.” Now, by the way, this focus on the sin offering is not so much on acts committed, I'm going to read it to you in a second, but on people.
So I want you to think of this, the first category of people that are being addressed in the sin offering are the priests, “If a priest that is anointed do sin according to the sin of the people; then let him bring for his sin, which he hath sinned, a young bullock without blemish unto the LORD for a sin offering,” okay? So the first category is priests. In fact, let me just give this a breakdown quickly if you want to write it in your margin. The priests are being addressed in verses 3-12, the congregation in verses 13-21, rulers 22-26, and in verses 27-35 it is the common people, whatever that means.
I don't know what difference with the congregation, common people. I'm assuming it means people outside of the congregation. Although I was scratching my head and thinking, if you lived in the desert around the tabernacle, I'm not sure how you could be a common person, maybe a random traveler. I don't know. Don't ask me. I didn't, I didn't write it. I don't know. Never mind. That, that will hit you later. Okay, so you can see people are being addressed over and over again, but it starts with the priest. This is very, very, very- this point is probably the most important thing I want to talk to you about right now.
God who approved of these priests, who chose, who let them be anointed, and yet they could still sin a sin of ignorance; unintentional breaking of some law. Now, ask yourself, what could that be? Because they're not exactly laid out; they're not spelled out. It doesn't matter. I'll tell you what matters. What matters is that God started, if you look at it, He's got priests, congregation, rulers, and people.
But He addresses the priests first. This ought to tell you, we have to stop this nonsense. There is no pastor, man or woman, that is perfect. That doesn't mess up daily and perpetual. I don't care how holy and spiritual they sound, or they look like, or they talk. We're all human. Get, get that and we're good. There's nothing worse than people putting a pastor on a pedestal, which puts extra pressure for somebody to have to feel like, “Well, I've got to, I've got to walk above the line.” No, I don't. I walk the same line you do, because I'm human like you. And I probably make more mistakes and more mess up than you do and they're not, they're not intentional. They're not evil by design. But we have to stop this idea somehow; and what, what the line between ignorance, unintentional, and blatant blasphemy and intentional sinning, different story.
Well, we can come back and talk about that later. But this is unintentional: “I did not know”" We're not talking about “I knew, but I'm just going to say I didn't know when I get busted,” because God knows the difference. He starts with the priest and listen carefully to what is said here, “If the priest that is anointed do sin according to the sin of the people,” that means; just indulge me in this, that means if this person should happen to engage in ignorance like any other person.
And this is why I get very angry when people say, “Well, pastors need to be held to a higher standard.” There's a difference between my stewardship responsibility to the church, to God, the management of assets and money and responsibility versus being a human being that can and does make mistakes. And I do them all the time. Does that make me less to say that in front of you, to admit it in front of you? Absolutely not.
It makes me one hundred percent human and relatable and not somebody who's up here playing church, but saying, “This applies to me as well as anybody else.” Now, if you go through these line by line, I want you to notice something. So I addressed the priest and it gives the prescription for the priest bringing his offering, all right? Then you keep reading and it goes down to, “And if the whole congregation of Israel sins through ignorance, and the thing be hid from the eyes of the assembly, and they have done somewhat against any of the commandments of the LORD concerning things which should not be done, and are guilty; when the sin, which they have sinned against it, is known, then the congregation shall offer”- now you tell me, if the children of Israel did not have, did not yet have the law given to them, Moses is up in the mount, they want something to worship.
God had not yet uttered the words that would become absolute. He had spoken the words to Moses. We know that. But in terms of application, tell me that you can hear something once and go, “Mm, got it.” Sometimes yes, but a lot of times you need to hear things repeatedly. Now it surprises me that the people would have to hear, “Thou shall have no other gods before me. I'm a jealous God.” All the things that God said He did not want them to do. But we tend to, again, we caricature the law was given and then they went, “Okay,” and they went out and they practiced it all, right? Wrong. Think of how many people may have vaguely heard, some didn't hear, some didn't even care to listen, so it would be very easy to take the incident of the golden calf, which happens in Exodus 32, I believe, and put that in the category (even though in my mind's eye they had to know it was wrong), but that could be possibly a concept of whole congregation falling into sin.
I, I don't know how else to describe this one, but I can tell you if you keep going and you read about the ruler, it says the thing, the same thing, “When a ruler hath sinned, and done somewhat through ignorance,” so that key word or “unintentional” is repeated throughout everything that is pertaining to the sin offering, all right? So I want you to kind of just put a note there.
If there's one word to label at the head of chapter 4, it is “ignorance” or “unintentional acts,” so that way when you're flipping through it, you can see that's, that's the big header. Now there are, there are micro-definitions here that we can glean elsewhere, not here. But what's important with this is we see the classification, so God deals with priests, He deals with congregation, He deals with rulers, and then He deals with the common person. And I think the reason for putting in the rulers and common people, I was reading, it's an old-timey booklet and they have a lot of kind of quips. It's “Sermonic Saplings,” I think it's called. But it's a contribution of a whole bunch of authors.
Normally I'd give you some credit, but I think this one was actually anonymous. And how this was described, I think, was pretty adequate. It said the difference between the ruler and the common person might be as such. Think of the ruler as the big clock in the center of town that everyone can see for miles away and the common person simply is wearing their own personal watch. So whatever the ruler does, it's seen on a large scale, whether, if that's a good definition or not, I'm not sure. But to say basically, one would be much more obvious probably and made known to more people than just the common average person.
And it's also interesting; I don't know why they did this though, “the common people sin through ignorance.” So again, we may be discussing the difference between congregation and congregant, or we may be discussing congregation which includes congregants and all other people. I'm not sure. I tell you what I'm not sure, I'm not sure. In any case, if you read through this chapter, you will find one thing. There is no description of the acts committed, only people being addressed: priest, congregation, ruler, common people. Okay, so pretty important to kind of put that in perspective. Now, I also urge you to notice something else which is kind of important. If you're looking at this section, chapter 4 is 35 verses. If you compare that to the burnt offering at 17 verses, the meat offering or meal offering at 16, peace offering at 17, and the trespass at 19, this section covers the most, has the most verbiage in it.
And interestingly enough, it gives you the least detail on what these unintentional sins are. It's kind of interesting. Okay, this offering would be offered with and during all feasts, Passover, Pentecost, Trumpets, Tabernacle, Yom Kippur, which is a category all of its own, which we will talk about. And it would be offered, this sin offering would be offered in the same place as the burnt offering, which is kind of, think about it, if you think that the burnt offering is something good and wholly ascending to God, and this is designed for unintentional, “Oops, I didn't know,” being offered in the same place. That's pretty spectacular. That's one. The burnt offering, of course, was voluntary, but the sin offering was mandatory, not discussable.
The burnt offering, as I said, ascended up. And if you read about the sin offering, it is poured out and downwards. They, these are kind of some differences between the two. In the burnt, meal, and peace offering, sin is nowhere in sight, but in the sin and trespass, they are expiatory in nature, meaning it would be required minimally, if you go back to the instructions here, it says in, for example, “For the priest he shall bring the bullock unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation; and he shall lay his hand upon the bullock's head.” So expiatory in nature, usually also in a vicarious way, so by the laying on of hands, it is the transference, if you will, of guilt, whether it is known or unknown, onto the animal, so expiatory in nature.
The other thing I said previously. The burnt offering, the meal offering, and the peace offering were technically, in their technical terms, acceptance offerings. Now, I need to clarify this because somebody will twist my words as they usually do. I described Christ as being a burnt offering in that His life was laid down, wholly offered to God, but He did not need acceptance of God the Father. So when I say it's an acceptance offering, the offeror offering, essentially as it went up in smoke, it was appeared to be fully accepted by God. So I need to, I needed to make that clarification in case somebody goes back to the, “I accepted Jesus” mindset, which I've told you, it doesn't work that way.
I don't care how you- some people just want to pound their fists, “Aw, blah, blah, I accepted, I,” well that's fine. You can, you can accept in your mind, but He decided long ago whether you'd be in or out, okay? That's an easier way to put it, like way back there, before I was even conceived, God said, “I, I want that. I want that which is going to be called Melissa down the line, somewhere in the, in the future, that's Mine.” And maybe to others He just said, “Meh, whatever.” (Laugther.) Transcribe that! (Laugther.) Okay. Okay then; still trying to get serious, all right. A large part of the problem here is that when we discuss sin and trespass offerings, we get so hung up on wanting to classify the sin, put that in the trespass category, but we get so hung up on wanting to clarify, itemize, label that, that which people do, which is okay, you want to do that.
I don't do that, but if you want to do that, but probably the more important thing to, the starting place is to consider the nature. Without understanding that, I am sorry, I don't care who you're listening to as pastor, who's, or if you're self-educating yourself, you will not understand what's wrong with you and why you need Christ if all you can do is produce a checklist that says, “I, I did this, I did that,” because sin inherently, before you can commit an act, as I called it, and it's perfectly designed this way, a congenital problem.
Something that you had from birth, in your DNA, it is, that's the way you came out. If you are not willing to address that, you can't even get to the problem of your trespasses. So I am a sinner. I know I sin. The fruit of my congenital issue are the things I do. And the only remedy for that, there's only one. Now when I read; this is the tragedy. When I read, these folks came to the door and they offered their offering and vicariously by the laying on of hands, it could have technically given them, I would call maybe a sense of momentary relief, but this is why it had to be done on such a regular basis, because it's what the book of Hebrews says. How could that ever wash and cleanse you on the inside? How could it ever free you from the contamination that's called sin as nature? How? It cannot, it could never.
That's the problem is when you, when you think about this, God laid all this out to teach the people, essentially, this is going to sound weird, but this was all teaching the Old Testament saints about God before Christ was in the flesh, but teaching about Christ's work. So failure to understand from the get-go, I came out with a problem. I don't even need to do anything. The initial thing, the condition, my nature needs fixing, but I can't fix it. Only God can. Now God could have done so many different things here, but He chose to do it through animals, teaching a principle that a life must be laid down and sacrificed, that blood must be spilled. There's a whole litany of things that you could parse through this, but it's teaching us something about us. Failure to grab hold of this lesson, Christianity 101; you know, there are people sitting in churches this morning and whatever their, their pastor, minister, priest, whatever, spoke with them, but I highly doubt that this is a concept that is being reiterated on a regular basis to people who come into the church.
And as I said, that's part of the problem because failure to not know exactly who you are and what's wrong with you produces people who are confused. Just go out in the world and you'll find it. There's a lot of confusion out there. That's because people are even confused; the, the argument, I've settled this in my mind, there are people who still want to talk about, “Well, we evolved.
We, we're, you know, we're a product of evolution.” You can argue that all you want, but if you really want to sit down and have a knockdown drag out with me, I'll take you up. And I think I can prove to you that your argument, which you have been indoctrinated with, you, you may not want to call God “God,” but there was a supreme Creator, however, whatever name you want to put on Him. And He wasn't going, “Okay, let's see if we combine the A and the B and the C, we'll come out with D.
And D will be the new specimen that will evolve into D1, D2, D3.” It doesn't work like that, especially when you get into analyzing what we've, we grew up, we all probably grew up on this. You know, the chart that shows the chimp-like, ape-like, you know, we're going from this, “This is how I wake up in the morning, this is me.” There's evolution for you! “So I wake up in the morning, (laughter) midday, I've evolved; I can stand up straight.” We all grew up on that. The problem is when you start looking into DNA and you find out what's in your DNA will tell you that you and I have been fed a lot of stuff under the guise of “science.” Oh, who am I talking to; you guys already know this, you know, “Follow the science.” Yeah. How did that work out for you? So what I'm thinking here is this, you know, if, if we really take hold of concepts like this, being born in a congenital state that has a problem and the cure to that is Christ, then what I'd say to you is talking about how good or how bad or, or whatever it is you want to add to the conversation is, it's going to be nonsensical if you're not willing to deal with what you are first: fallen.
That's why Paul wrote, “All have sinned and fallen short.” Can you imagine that? A man who's so steeped and well versed in, there was only Old Testament at the time and he says, “All have sinned, all have fallen short.” Even he could figure that out. I wonder why in this day and age people cannot see that, but let's leave that for another day. All right, so in the classification for the way animals are presented in this offering, as I said, if you remember in the burnt offering, I told you that God made provisions for poor; rich to poor, so bullock all the way down to turtledove.
In the, in the meal offering, it's described by way of, I hate to say it, by cooking ware, right? Like if you, maybe if you're rich, you had an oven, but if you were a poor person, you might've just had a pot or a pan, which probably gave birth to that expression, but anyway. All right, a couple of really smart people here, following my humor. The rest of you, I'll wake you up when it's over. But even in the sin offering, we have different categories all the way down to God saying, “If you can't offer an animal, you can bring an ephah of flour,” which is kind of interesting. Of course, there would be in the sin offering, there would be no oil and no frankincense. Now think about this, the sin offering, acts committed unintentionally out of ignorance; no oil put there. No Holy Spirit guiding, right? And no frankincense, and I talked to you about frankincense, how when it's heated or burned, it releases its fragrance, but here in type, it also is a type of holiness, righteousness of God. So in neither one of these, you; it kind of goes to make sense, it's intuitive to say that in, in this sin offering, neither oil nor frankincense would be used or appeared as their types.
If you are being guided, now listen, if you're being guided by the Holy Spirit and you live and walk in the Spirit, you can still make mistakes. You can still do things unintentionally. But for the application, making the distinguishment between sin and trespass, just kind of keep that there. It'll help you to remember the differences between these offerings and what they represent. The blood being sprinkled upon the altar of incense made it clear that until this portion of the offering was completed, in essence, every other aspect of worship ceased. That's kind of interesting. Now take it from another page in the Bible. You remember when the whole camp was stopped? Actually, it happened several times, but the one specifically I'm thinking about is in that famous passage where the whole camp is stopped to find the item that was stolen. Do you remember that? (Yes ma'am.) So nothing could go forward, although that was an intentional act, but just say that everything stopped, everything ceased.
So you could try and go from that angle or you could say it the other way, which is a lot of times not so much for unintentional, but usually for things that we do premeditated; we thought about it and we did it. Usually that builds a wedge between you and God in your communion, in your fellowship, in your- you notice somebody who stops reading the Bible, who stops praying, who's less involved, it becomes easier and easier to do that, and actually the wedge gets bigger and bigger and bigger if you let it be because God is not forcing you, and we always have this propensity to go to the easy way, “It's easier this way.” So all of the sacrifice that was going on had to be completed before anything else could be resumed. The sprinkling of the blood now, I just said on the altar of incense, but they also sprinkled blood depending on who offered on the brasen altar. That restored the children of Israel. The sprinkling of blood upon the altar of incense was for the priests. So there's all these little details involved there.
And you might say, “Well, that's weird; a brasen altar for the children of Israel?” Well, think of the brasen altar, the place of, we'll call it judgment, justice, whatever, versus the altar of incense. And you might say, “Well, that's kind of unfair. So basically the priest's offering is almost like pray to be forgiven versus the average person or the congregation that's still going to judgment.
That's kind of unfair,” but that's the way God prescribed it. We also have to deal with the fat, the fat of the offering. The higher the categories of offerings, the fat was burnt upon the altar. When I say the higher the category, the highest quality of offering, the fat would be offered on the altar. The lesser categories, not much detail is given. It's almost like God was saying, “Oh, you get down to that, there's a little bit of fat, oh, who cares? I'm not even going to talk about it,” right? So I don't know if that was intentionally, if that was unintentionally or intentionally omitted, I don't know. But the fat represents, we'll call it the life force, the vitality, the spiritual health of the being or the individual, if you want to put it that way. So it would essentially signal that it was accepted by God. So even though it is not a sweet savor, that portion of the offering being offered up would be like saying, “Okay, all has been accepted,” like, “Okay, everybody's happy now, you can all go home.” The body or the carcass is cast without the camp.
Once more, the lesser offering doesn't specify what to do with it. So perhaps one area of confusion that I need to address if I haven't confused you enough today is in the higher categories of sin offering, and it's called as such, a sin offering, as I said, no act or trespass is mentioned. In the lesser categories, we read some, sometimes the offering is referred to as a trespass offering and other times a sin offering. That's why I said, I gave you the generic perspective, the whole, but they're minute details. So sometimes you're going to find when you're studying this, sin offering on the lesser degrees may be referred to as the trespass, and they sometimes get almost confused or interchangeable, so just note to self, if you read, don't get confused about that.
And I would highly suggest something. You don't need to go out and buy a Bible. Go online if you don't have- I'm sure most of you have multiple versions of Bibles at home, if you don't have The 26 Translation, go online. There are places like; one of the sites is like Bible Hub, where they've got side by side translations and versions. And it would be very, very helpful, especially for people who wrestle with reading through these passages. Go on there and find a version that you actually can read through, like a breeze, because that's going to help to give you the nuts and bolts. Don't worry about, “Well, this said, this here,” get the gestalt of it first, and then come back to your King James to read and fill in the details. I think that's going to be extremely helpful. Okay, I want to go back to one or two last things before I wrap up here, something interesting that I found when I was studying for this fourth chapter sin offering.
Take a look at this. So, for the priest, it says, “The priest shall make atonement,” I'm sorry, for the congregation, it says, “The priest shall make atonement for them.” For the ruler, it says, “The priest shall make an atonement for him in his sin.” For the common person, “The priest shall make an atonement for his sin which he hath committed.” It's almost like as you get further down the road, we have a greater elaborate- not so much, it doesn't tell us what the sin is, but we have a greater expansion.
So, it goes from just making “atonement for them,” “for him and his sin,” and then “make an atonement for his sin which he hath committed,” almost as if; I hate to say this, but almost as if the magnifying glass has been turned up exponentially on the common person, not so much on the priest, the congregation, and the ruler. I think that's pretty fascinating. Why? Because it will be the bulk of the common people who won't know anything or not too much about God, who would be the most likely to do those unintentional things, so it's kind of interesting the way God's word works that out. I think it's very interesting. So, probably the last but not least here, as I said, I'm going to bring this to a close, is if we look at all of these, and we'll, I think I want to go back and put in some more detail for you because we; sin and trespass, as I said, are probably the, the heaviest categories for us to wrap our minds around and be clear about.
But I think the big thing for me is when I consider what today's society is peddling as- we don't talk, no one talks about sin anymore. No one does, and that's pretty obvious. You know, people can be outraged and they can pound their fists, but you know, an example, for example, of what just happened here in California, some of you who like the Dodgers, you may like sports. I don't; personally, I'm just giving you my opinion. I don't care for that. But I don't care for seeing a bunch of people with painted faces pole dancing on a cross. That's blasphemy. That is to anyone who actually even has a modicum of understanding.
That's the highest disrespect that you could show to my faith, to my Lord. I'm not saying worship the cross because we don't. That's the instrument that He died on. That's all, but still making a mockery of it. So you might say, “How do you apply what you're talking about, which is so disconnected from today's society?” I'm telling you. People who have no God, who are indoctrinated and they make up, they make up as they go; it's all accepted.
It's, it's accepted whether it is intentional by design, which I think in the case I just mentioned it was, but some of them are completely unintentional, and done out of complete ignorance because there is in this universe seemingly, in the world we live in, much less God. Even when you think about it, there were, apparently there were some mass baptisms that occurred a couple of weeks ago in California based on the Jesus movement and the movie and everything. People went out in droves. When I was reading the article, the article told me- I, I love the idea that people came out in droves and it was a mass baptism. That's amazing. But I, I would have really loved to have been there maybe about a couple of minutes walking distance from where these people were baptized to ask them, “Do you know what you just did? Do you understand what you just did? Do you know why you just did it?” because the article told me that the bulk of the people could not have known; something very rote and robotic. That to me is an unintentional lack of understanding theologically of what you're doing and it's your responsibility.
If you can't figure it out, find someone who will tell you, and don't just say- I never tell you, “Take my word.” I tell you, “This is what I'm saying, now you go look it up and you go find the, the backup to what I'm saying.” The foundation is there. You do the research. I never want someone to say, “Well, you said this and,” no, go, go check out what I'm saying. And this is why these lessons, although they seem far removed, they are not. They're very applicable to today. Often sins against God, whether intentional or unintentional out in the world are just trivialized. They're marginalized. There are no consequences. For me, I think the bigger thing is if I would put a label on the fourth chapter of “unintentional,” I'd also attach to it if it was possible to understand that maybe unintentional sins may have been a lack in their day as well as ours of morality, of just being decent. But that's for the reader as you parse these verses to figure out, not for me to micromanage in your thoughts.
But what I want to say to you is there's so much in here that helps us, anybody who's struggling to figure out “What's wrong with me? Why am I not making progress with the things of God? How come I'm not advancing?” start here. Maybe the foundation of your starting point wasn't clear enough. And I'm going to say it for the last time. Your congenital problem affects your behavior and the fruits of that behavior become sin that people check the box on.
They become more worried about that than about dealing with the nature. And this is why this book helps us to understand there are two different concepts. They blend into one, but two different concepts that must be understood separately to understand how much of God's grace, how great a God we serve, that He would make provisions not just for the things that you can check a box on, but He also made provisions for things that you had no clue you were doing. That's a pretty remarkable thing. Now while most people have some premeditated bad ideas about God, “Well, God just hates everything and He's just a killjoy,” how about the God that was gracious enough to say, “If a soul sins unintentionally, unbeknownst to you, here's provision I've made for you because I know what your condition is.” That tells me I'm in really good hands with the God I serve because He recognizes there are things that I may know absolutely, I've been schooled on and there are things that I may not know.
And He takes all of that into account and says, and by the way, He didn't say it here, but the words tell me, even here, God loved the people. He cared for the people. Now we have the full book and we know the full thing and the full picture is this. God says, “I know you're not perfect, but I need you,” the believer “to understand one thing: this is flawed. You may have been created perfectly in Me, but this is flawed by nature, by the blueprint, and then everything else that happens after that, they both have to be dealt with.
And if you can understand that,” God speaking now to us, “I can help you to deal with things you know about and things you don't, because I'm the God that forgives.” And if you read carefully, very interesting, many times over here, “And it shall be forgiven them,” verse 20, “And it shall be forgiven them,” verse 26, “And it shall be forgiven him,” verse 31, “And it shall be forgiven him,” and the last one, verse 35, “And it shall be forgiven him.” So even there God was speaking and we have something and someone infinitely better in our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.
We too, not only shall be, but have been, and that's the most blessed state to be in. If you want to hear more, be here next week. That's my message. (Applause.) You have been watching me, Pastor Melissa Scott, teach live from Glendale, California, at Faith Center. Service starts at 11am and all are welcome. If you'd like to attend, simply call 1-800-338-3030 to request your pass.
If you'd like to listen, watch, and learn 24 hours a day, simply log on to our website at www.PastorMelissaScott.com There you will find teaching from the Old and New Testament, from the ancient languages of Heberw and Greek, word studies and perhaps, if you stay tuned, that nagging question you've had about the Bible. Something that you've wanted to know will be answered. I hope you come out and join us Sunday morning, service starts at 11AM. See you here..
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The Burnt Offering and Christ’s Acceptance of Us – The Tabernacle through the Eyes of Christ #12
You have a lot of people who erroneously make this statement, “I accepted Christ.” Hmm? Haven't you heard that? I have said many times, you didn't accept Him. You may think you've accepted Him, but He accepted you when He went to the cross and died for you, and you were not yet, but your name was spoken before the foundations of the earth. He accepted you. You have a choice to accept or reject, this is true, but He accepted you. The offering, first and foremost represents Christ's acceptance of us. ♪ ♪ We have been looking at shadows and types in the tabernacle that point to the work and ministry of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. We saw how God delivered a people out of Egypt's bondage, gave them instructions while they were in Egypt when they came out and continuously along the way. But I'd ask you to take notice of something.
Big difference between the instructions given to the individuals living in Egypt where God basically said to the; for the household to apply the blood on the doorpost and the lintels and then in doing so when the avenging angel or the death angel saw the blood, it would pass over. Big difference between that, which was basically something done for the entire body of people, family or servants living under the roof versus the children of Israel being brought out, out of Egypt and learning how to have fellowship and communion with God in a place of worship.
And so, the first one is pure deliverance, just straight deliverance, there's no strings attached except for applying the blood, nothing else. But the second, leading them out, a lifestyle of devotion and worship. Now we, that's kind of like a bird's eye view of looking at the story in two parts. But think of it this way, this is kind of where the modern church has derailed.
The modern church focuses on the outreach of delivering people, right? “Gotta get people saved, gotta go out and witness to them,” right? All that stuff. But fail to do the second part, which just like God did, there's the pattern right there. People are delivered out of Egypt's bondage. They probably knew that they were slaves under harsh labor but didn't know what it all entailed. Now they get out and they're delivered and they must learn to worship, to practice God's ways. Well, that's the church's problem. We're seemingly experts at going out and trying to “seek and save the lost,” even though that's God's job.
But not so expert in educating, showing people, teaching them that second part, the relationship part. It's not enough to say, let's go and preach the word. It's teaching people how to make the application, how to have the relationship, just like the children of Israel. And that started with God laying out first and foremost what He would prescribe for the children of Israel. And then eventually this would be a, we'll call it a universal application, the Ten Commandments, for example. And then after that there's a whole litany of things that God prescribes. The book of Leviticus starts the laws of offerings, which we're going to be looking at. And this is why it's crucially important not just to look at the tabernacle and how everything in the tabernacle functions, how it relates to Christ, but also understanding the offerings, because if the offerings are properly understood, again it gives a fuller perspective. You know, I can tell you about the altar, the brazen altar, and what would be offered on the altar.
But failure to tell you about what and how and why kind of leaves you with the mechanics without the, the heart or the guts. So that's what we're going to look at. And here the laws of offering kind of come with three parts to them: the offering, the offeror, and the priest. And I will show you how many times in each case of these three things I just said, Christ is in there somewhere in some capacity or fulfilling all of them: offering, offeror, and priest. The book of Hebrews says something regarding Christ, “A body hast thou prepared me as an offering,” His offering, the ultimate offering. So in the context of that, that He might obviously offer Himself up to reconcile us to God. And this is where it gets a little weird because we know without it being specified, it's not spelled out in black and white terms, but just think about it. Only the high priest, for example, could take the blood into the holy of holies and sprinkle the blood there; only the high priest alone.
So when, twenty years ago when I wrote that, what I called it “a little diddly,” Lamb of God, it didn't have necessarily a theological wondrous background. But in that song that I penned, I said that Jesus took His blood to heaven to cleanse an angel's band. Now the principle there may be a little bit caricatured, but the idea is there. Just like the priest only, the high priest alone being able to bring the blood and sprinkle it in the holy of holies, only Christ could bring His blood. And if you think about it, the people who passed away in the Old Testament sense, when it says He went and He ministered, they were awaiting the promise but died before it. That's what the book of Hebrews talks about.
So at some point in some theological way, He had to have taken either by Himself or by the act of Him laying down His life that His blood did cleanse those who were, who were already passed and those who were still considered unclean, not yet washed in the blood. So there's kind of all these interesting things. I didn't, by the way, I didn't have that great theological mindset, but it made sense to me when I was putting the words down, which I know now, looking back, I was just the hand in the pen for God to say, “Okay, write this down”" And I, I'm saying that because I cannot take credit for something that just, it flowed out of me, not of my imagination, but obviously of God kind of directing.
And that is the same mindset in the offerings. Now we see Christ as innocent, without spot or blemish, a sweet savor to God, while He carries the sin that was laid upon Him, bearing it, dying for it. So the offerings laid out in Leviticus, you've got the burnt offering, the meat offering, the peace offering, sin, and then trespass. And there are a few oddities along the way, but when God laid this out, it's very interesting that He started with the burnt offering, and obviously ends with sin and trespass. That's how God started. When we come to God, we can't even; we can't even understand what the burnt offering is. I'll explain in a minute. We come, when we're ready to approach God, we come by way of the sin and trespass, like guilty conscience, “How do I make this right? How do I fix the problem?” Not “How do I worship?” or “How do I submit?” So we do things in the reverse. God sets it up that way, just like I showed you with the tabernacle.
You've got to come through the door, and what was obviously should have been first in the instructions for us would have been build the structure, make the door, but God started first with Ark of the Covenant where His presence would be. So it's always, if you read the Bible properly, God is usually starting with Himself or His ways or His thoughts and then gets to us.
So it's important to study it in that way as well. So before I get to discussing the burnt offering, and if you want to turn your Bibles to the book of Leviticus, the word “offering,” first of all, if we look at the etymological side of the word offering from Old English, “the presenting of something to the deity.” If you look this up in an etymological dictionary, offering, the word “offering” is right beside it. It says, “the presenting of something to the deity; a thing presented,” from the verb offre, “to present in worship,” from ob, the prefix o, b, which is “in the direction of or to,” and ferre, not “fairy,” but ferre, “to bring or to carry,” from the root b, h, e, r, “to carry or bear children.” Actually that word, b, e; b, h, e, r, “to carry or bear children,” brought about the word bern in, I believe in Scottish or in Irish.
I just, that just came to my mind as I'm looking at this, “to bring forth a child or a baby.” The idea expressed in the Hebrew when we get to a concept of “offering” is the word qorbân, a “presentation” or a “gift.” The word that we're going to encounter over and over again, qorbân, has several different tentacles to it, but attached to it is for the burnt offering, the word, the Hebrew word 'ôlâh, “to ascend.” The Septuagint renders 'ôlâh, which is being rendered “burnt offering.” The Septuagint renders it olakautoma, where we actually get our word for “holocaust: to ascend up,” all right? So these qorbân would be brought to God's dwelling place, the tabernacle either delivered to the door, at the door, not entering in, but at the door, or in the court to become appropriated or consumed by and in the service to God.
Three classes of qorbânim, and I put the -im at the end because that makes it plural. One, of dedication for the sanctuary of God, better called the “gifts of dedication.” Two, for the maintenance of the servants of God, which would include firstfruits, tithes, and firstborn. Three, for God Himself, or what is referred to as the “altar sacrifices,” where everything presented is completely consumed to or used for God, and this last class, some of these are even called “most holy offerings.” So there's kind of this class inside, and then there's going to be a breakdown of different classes inside the burnt offering. The law of burnt offering, or 'ôlâh qorbân, defined as wholly consumed to God upward, and in contrast to other offerings, was a sweet saver offered for acceptance. And I'm going to have to explain this by reading the text to show you what I'm talking about.
So we'll read the text in a minute. So in this way, the burnt offering is different than the sin offering. It was also, the burnt offering required a life, so it's different than the meat offering. And then, of course, there are offerings. For example, the burnt offering was a sweet saver offering, as I just said, like the meat or peace offerings belonging to a class offered on the brazen altar, where here, we are not talking, for the burnt offering, sin is not the theme. And there is an extreme amount of confusion. If you read commentaries, there are a lot of people confused about this. The burnt offering is not an offering for sin, and I'll explain why in a minute. The sin and trespass offerings were consumed not on the altar, but usually on the ground, right outside the door. And there there's a big difference there. And we'll detail these as we go through them one by one, because I think there's a lot of homogenized ideas that just, we just kind of mix it together and “Oh, it's offerings,” right? Some of these would be portions designated for the priest to eat, for example, but in some cases, the blood would have to be taken, and that blood would be taken by the priest and sprinkled.
Now, in the burnt offering, Jesus is the fulfillment in that He wholly and completely offered Himself for us. But as I said, not as the sin or trespass offering, that comes later, but as completely accepted and pleasing to God. So some of the characteristics of this offering: perfect, voluntary; when I say “vicarious,” be careful, it's not vicarious as in a substitution. I'll explain. Slain by the offeror, blood sprinkled, and wholly consumed, except for usually the skin that sometimes would be held back. And there are, it seems like God wasted nothing here. Now, In Leviticus, we are given the instructions, the how, but we're actually not told why. Think about that for a minute. Okay? Why sin and trespass, that makes sense, right? That's obvious, I hope. Yeah? Okay. But this offering, it doesn't give a why.
It doesn't say why. Now, if you read carefully, and I'm going to read this right now, and I'll probably reread it again because we have to go to Genesis in a minute, so because I asked you to turn to Leviticus, I'm going to read Leviticus. “And the LORD called unto Moses, and spake unto him out of the tabernacle of the congregation, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any man of you bring an offering unto the LORD, you shall bring your offering of cattle, even of herd, and of flock.” And I want you to notice something.
Unlike the prescribed requirement in Egypt to apply the blood, which was considered a corporate application for your family, here this particular offering becomes singular. “Let him, let him, let him offer a male without blemish: he shall offer it of his own voluntary will at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the LORD. And he shall put his hand upon the head of the burnt offering, and it shall be accepted for him.” Now, I want you to focus in on that “it shall be accepted for him.” And the rest of that sense is to make an atonement for him, but do not be confused that “atonement,” the word, the Hebrew word there, Strong's 3722 is kapporeth, but do not make the mistake of thinking that this instruction as you're reading it in English means atonement the same way as sin and trespass, and I'll explain why in a minute.
So just kind of note to self, keep that there, but the more important words is, “it shall be accepted for him.” Okay, now, why am I saying this to you? Because burnt offerings occur, the first place we find them is in Genesis 8. So after God tells Noah to build the ark and tells him that He's going to basically flood the earth. So after the waters abate, Noah emerges. And it's very interesting because it's not as though God said, “Noah, I want you to follow these instructions. Noah, I prescribe or I mandate.” Listen carefully, I'll read it to you. You don't have to turn there if you don't want to, but it says, “Noah went forth,” that would be Genesis 8:18.
I'll read it to you, “Noah went forth, and his sons, and his wife, and his sons' wives with him: every beast, every creeping thing, every fowl, whatsoever creepeth upon the earth, and after their kinds went forth out of the ark. And Noah builded an altar unto the LORD.” I don't read anywhere where God's voice is recorded saying, “Noah build Me an altar so you can sacrifice.” It doesn't say that. So whether God spoke to him or whether this was what we would carry out in the New Testament mindset of an act of God's Spirit leading, but it says, Noah took, “Noah builded an altar unto the LORD; took of every clean beast, of every clean fowl, and offered burnt offerings on the altar.” Now take a look at something because I, those of you who read Hebrew that I've taught, I highlighted this in my Hebrew Bible so you can see here. So he sacrificed, and you can even see in the word sacrifice, ve-yal, “and he sacrificed,” and here we have 'ôlâh, “burnt offerings.” So it's right there. You can't miss it just in case somebody says, “Well, the English isn't translated properly.” It's there.
So here, this one is unsolicited. God didn't say, “Do this.” We don't have a record. Maybe God did, but we don't have a record of that. We only have a record of Noah coming out of the ark with his wife and his children, and offering of “every clean beast, every clean fowl, offering burnt offerings on the altar. And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake; for the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite, any more, every thing living as I have done.” Now, what's interesting here, and I want you to think about this, the burnt offering here cannot be an offering for sin. It cannot. Why? First of all, there was no law yet, so the definition as we understand it had not yet been given. No, we saw the act, for example, of brother against brother, Cain and Abel, killing his brother. But again, there was no law yet given that said, “Thou shall not kill.” So all we have are acts of individuals, which for certain we know there had to be some type of a moral compass, because even in the act of brother killing brother, we have a reaction.
We have a conversation between the individual and God. But here, something very unique, which is God has already smote the earth with water. So if there was an idea that man was evil, that verse I just read 21 says, “I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake; for the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth.” That expression has to encapsulate the mindset that God knew evil had not been eradicated. Why? Because we're going to see it in the offspring of Noah, and we're also going to see it in Noah himself, so the idea here has more to do if you listen to God's words, He says, “I will not again curse the ground any more.” There's almost a covenant concept behind the burnt offering. I'm not saying it is covenantal in its entirety, but there's this, “I will not again,” almost like an a promise or an oath from God, and then, the last part of that chapter says, “While the earth remaineth, seedtime and harvest, and cold, heat, summer, winter, and day and night shall not cease.” So, and then it goes on to God will then give a covenant of the rainbow.
But it cannot be a sacrifice that Noah made for sin, and I'm going to explain to you why. And the best way to show this to you is to have you turn to Genesis 22, because when you see the background of the burnt offering, it makes a lot of sense. Otherwise, how can we properly understand this offering if we just simply read the text I read to you that says, “Accepted and shall essentially be an atonement for him,” and it's automatically assumed that if this is wholly consumed to God, something wholly offered to God, that somehow because the word “atonement” appears, it has to be in balance with sin, but it is not. So, let me show you again. Genesis 22, “It came to pass after these things,” you know the story really well. God speaks to; He tempts Abraham and says unto him, basically, “Take your son, your only begotten son, son of promise, not the son of flesh,” so Isaac, “go into the land of Moriah; and offer him there for a burnt offering upon the mountains of which I will tell thee of.” So, just so you can see it with your own eyes.
If you can recognize the ayin, lamed, chet, those are your words for 'ôlâh, “burnt offerings.” So, God says, “Take your only begotten son and offer him as a burnt offering, wholly consumed up to God,” right? And you know the rest of the story. The rest of the story basically is they're going up the mount. They tell, or Abraham tells, the servants, “Wait here, we'll be back.” They go up the mount. Everything's all ready, and then, of course, when God saw what was in Abraham's heart, that he would have carried out the act of sacrificing the son of promise, Isaac, the angel basically calls to him, his hand is stayed. He turns around, there's a ram caught in the thicket, and God provided another offering in place of Isaac.
Now, again, this could not have been a sin offering. So, you have a problem if you're going to read the opening passages of Leviticus and read “accepted” and “atonement for,” and I'm going to show you why when you look at the sin offering. There you have something coupled. You may have a burnt offering coupled with a sin offering because there are, there are different dimensions of the offerings, but the burnt offering itself can only be again once more; watch what happens, as he, “Abraham lifted his eyes, looked and behold him, there was a ram caught in the thicket,” that's verse 13 of the twenty-second chapter, “Abraham went and took the ram, and offered him up for a burnt offering in the stead of his son. He called the place Jehovah-jireh: in the mount of the LORD it shall be seen. And the angel of the LORD called unto Abraham out of heaven the second time,” and again, if you can't see it, there's a kind of covenant concept going on here, “and said, By myself I have sworn, saith the LORD, for because thou hast done this thing, and not withheld thy son, thine only son: that in blessing I will bless thee, in multiplying I will multiply thy seed.” There's, there's a covenant given here that will be fully understood as you go through the record to show that the seed of Isaac would produce the seed of Jacob that would lead to Christ.
So you can never think of the burnt offering, regardless of how the wording is in the opening chapters of Leviticus, just by using these two examples alone, that somehow this is a sin offering. But if you're still not convinced, I want you to look at something else. If you turn to Exodus 10; at least we're going in the right direction. This is Moses speaking to Pharaoh. “And Moses said,” Exodus 10 verse 25, “And Moses said, Thou must give us also sacrifices and burnt offerings, that we may sacrifice unto the LORD our God.
Our cattle also shall go with us; there shall not be a hoof left behind; for thereof must we take to serve the LORD our God.” So you can see right there, it's not that we must go and sacrifice these animals as burnt offerings as an offering for sin. Again, the law had not yet been given; an understanding of God's intent or prescription had not yet been understood. And even after the giving of such, I don't think it was understood. You have one more incident, again, there's no concept of something being offered for sin in this passage. Simply Moses is petitioning Pharaoh. Then you have in Exodus 18, you have Jethro, Moses' father-in-law. Take a look, “Jethro, Moses' father in law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God: and Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father in law before God.” If you read this whole section, there is no mention here somebody sinned or something happened. So this was the way things worked. And then, of course, as I said, you can see there is a pattern.
So, I think I've shown you enough here. So let, let's go back to Leviticus for a second, Now the intriguing part, as I said, is this offering becomes personal. The offeror offers his offering to the priest, and the priest basically, the involvement of the priest for this particular offering except for one category of it. If you brought of the herd a bullock, of lamb, or goat, the offeror would actually have to slay the animal, and the priest would take the blood. The only exception is the turtledove. That was basically done by the priest probably because it was so small, and to spare the blood, all right. But if you keep reading this, there were appointed times for the burnt offering what would be made every day, morning and evening: every day. That's a lot of burnt offerings. An additional burnt offering was to be offered each Sabbath day, the beginning of each month, at the celebration of Passover on the fourteenth day of the first month with the new grain offering and the feast of weeks, at the feast of trumpets, on a sacred day in the seventh month, and for the celebration of the new moon.
Many times, here's kind of this attaches to what I was saying, the burnt offering many times was done in conjunction with either sin or trespass offering. The offerings offered in Leviticus 5; so let's look there, 5, so for example, this particular section, “He shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD for his sin,” that's verse 6, “which he hath sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a kid of the goats for a sin offering; and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his sin.” So God's really specific when it says “atonement,” specifically for sin, but there would be a burnt offering offered alongside this particular offering. It's not abundantly clear in the English, but reading in the Hebrew makes it crystal clear. Then you've got an accompaniment also with the sin offering, the freewill offering, the sheaf offering, and the new grain offering. They all could be combined, so you could offer an offering of one and offer a burnt offering in conjunction with that.
The burnt offering was also required for certain times, such as, for example, the cleansing of a leper, the healing of a leper, if a man had an issue of discharge from his body, or if a woman had just had a child, the burnt offering would be offered. Also, the Nazarite, who unintentionally made himself ceremonially unclean by coming in contact or touching a deceased person, or when a member of the camp, this is the kicker, when a member of the camp would unknowingly break one of the prescribed laws of God, they'd have to offer a burnt offering for the entire camp. So there's exceptions, there's all this minute detail, but it cannot be, again, I'm going to repeat this, even though I've just given you details that seem rather interesting.
Some of them are for people who were unclean, but they're done in conjunction with other offerings, they're not burnt offerings alone, and that must be understood. Burnt offering would also be required for the consecration of Aaron, the high priest, as well as those in the Levitical line. Remember, we separated out all the different priests and all their different functions.
The Levites would have to have a burnt offering for consecration as well. All right, three types of offerings in this class; from the herd of bulls, the offering from the flock, an offering of birds. Now, this is what I love. God provided a way for every person amongst the children of Israel to participate. Now, if that doesn't tell you God's insight to see that we don't all have the same blessings, we don't all have the same allotment in life, so think about how valuable, for example, the bullock would have been, because we're not talking about an old animal or a maim or lame animal. We're talking about what would have been considered the best, the youngest without blemish, without flaw, the strongest, the one that you'd probably want to keep for yourself, right? It goes like that.
So, what I love about this is even in the class category, for the bullock, for example, symbolic of strength, laboring endurance, or if you were going to go from the flock, the lamb, and it's innocence and its willingness to submit, kind of, again, all of these can be tied into the gospel, animals that are analogous to each Gospel record, or we could put them as symbolism. So, the ox, or the bullock, rather, as a symbol of strength; the lamb, the willingness to submit, if you will; the turtledove, harmless paradox of the lowliness of Christ, and another paradox, which is the lowliness of a turtledove that's able to be humble and low, but also take to the sky. So, there's all these different pictures in there, but within these offerings, again, you've got these specific class categories, and I always think to myself, interesting, right? You would, if you had it, you would have to offer up your best bullock, for example, right? But a turtledove, let's just say you had no possessions, you could easily, I'm sure not so easily, but you could, you could get a turtledove.
You could find one. There's probably an abundance of them. So, God's saying, “There's no excuse for anyone to not be able to participate in what I've prescribed,” It tells you right here, God is saying, “I don't care what walk of life you come from. I don't care what little or what much you have. Everybody who comes into My realm will learn to worship My way, which means you don't come into My presence empty-handed.” God made provisions for every walk of life, and expected by the way, with no exception.
So, when people say, “But I don't have,” or “I can't participate,” or “You don't know,” yeah, I do actually, and I realize that it's, that's like saying, “You know, I'm going to make, I'm going to give you an excuse that I can't,” and the same people who make those excuses are the very people who will argue down to the last moment of their breath about how giving in any way, shape, or form is legalism and the law. So again, I'll just say this for those who are stout-hearted, if you call yourself a Christian, that means you are a follower of Christ, a little Christ, likened to Him, He lives in you or His Spirit lives in you, and He was the greatest Giver of all times, and He's not asking you to go and die on a cross. But if you think about it, Paul said it; we are to present ourselves a living sacrifice.
And the key words in that verse in Romans 12 are “wholly acceptable,” which ties right back into what this, actually, this offering means. Bear with me, because there's a lot of little minutia here to go through. So, let me recap before I go forward. If you remember, in Genesis 8, there were no instructions, not that we know of, not that we have. Noah builds an altar, he offers burnt offerings, there is no mention of sin, and God, for all intense purposes, has dealt with the sin by flooding the earth. That's not really true, but it was caused by the evil that was in man's heart. Genesis 22 is a completely different concept, “Take your son,” the key words in that passage, God was wanting to see, “tempt,” what was in Abraham's heart. Would he carry through? And both of those references have some, as I said, a form of some type of promise or covenant, “I will not again flood the earth.
Here, a ram is presented for you to offer in place of your son, now that I know that you will obey me. And in his seed of this child that you were supposed to offer up, but I provided another sacrifice, in his seed the whole earth will be blessed.” So, you can never look at this and think, offering for sin. Now, remember what I said to you, the key words in the verse 4, “it shall be accepted for him.” And when you're reading that, don't think “it shall be accepted for him to make an atonement for him,” and think immediately “sin.” Think about it this way, and I'll just say it, and then I can keep going.
Think of the burnt offering as God's offering of acceptance, something that was pleasing to God, something that was laid down completely, and in the eyes of the offeror, knowing it would be completely consumed for God. Now, you tell me when you get to the sin offering, and you read about the sin offering or the trespass offering, how they cannot be the same thing. So, it's difficult, but let me say it this way. You have a lot of people who erroneously make this statement, “I accepted Christ.” Hmm? Haven't you heard that? I have said many times, you didn't accept Him. You may think you've accepted Him, but He accepted you when He went to the cross and died for you, and you were not yet, but your name was spoken before the foundations of the earth. He accepted you. You have a choice to accept or reject, this is true, but He accepted you. The offering first and foremost represents Christ's acceptance of us, and you've got to read it that way and see it that way.
Then there's some interesting details in here, but the main thing I want to, I want to show you is this. In the case of the burnt offering that is attached to the sin offering, it's always in conjunction with forgiveness. So, if you went back and you read, let's see if we can find an example for you. I think I read one of them. Yes, “Make an atonement concerning his sin,” and then if you read on it'll say somewhere over and over again, “and it shall be forgiven,” “And the priest shall make an atonement for him as touching his sin, that he hath sinned in one of these, and it shall be forgiven him.” So, that's Leviticus 5 and verse 13, and that is within the sin offering, sin and trespass offering. So, what I'm trying to say to you is that sometimes you'd have two offerings done, because remember the burnt offering is morning and evening, and then in conjunction with these other offerings. It doesn't necessarily spell out, but you'd have the offering that was prescribed for sin and trespass. You'd also have the additional burnt offering, or it could be offered alongside in conjunction with.
That's probably a better way to say it. Unlike the offering of meat or meal offering, as some refer to it, frankincense or grain or corn were offered here; for the burnt offering, a life. And again, if you start reading carefully, it says that the offeror shall bring it of his own will voluntarily. So again, remember I said offeror, offering, and priest. So here, when it's speaking of this concept willfully or voluntarily, unlike sin and trespass, where you had to, it was required of you. Here, this is a voluntary offering, wholly consumed, and then of course we can see these concepts appropriated in the New Testament in a diversity of ways, and I'll explain, because sometimes we just, we, we get caught up in one vision, which is “You are to present yourself a living sacrifice; that must be the burnt offering,” but how about, think of it from the inside.
You remember in Matthew 22, Jesus is asked, “Which is the greatest of the commandments?” And He says, “The first one is summed up like this, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, thy soul, and all thy mind. This is the first and basically greatest commandment. The other one is to love your neighbor.” If you think about it, heart, soul, mind, the complete entity of the individual is consumed with God, and there you can make the connection between what is wholly offered to God must have the insides filled with the concepts of God, in order to present oneself. This is why I'd say this, this is why there are so many, I'm nobody's judge, okay, but this is why there are so many impotent Christians. I just want you to stop and think about this. It's like having the best sports car in the world and having no gas in it. You're going to go nowhere, unless you carve out the bottom and do Fred Flintstone, okay? You're going nowhere. Same thing, unless you are filled, that can let the person present themselves and serve God completely.
That doesn't mean that your mind, by the way, is 24 hours a day always consumed with God. It just means; I've used the example of a teabag, being steeped in the word of God. Well, that infusion that takes place, if a person is infused with that word they are essentially wholly committed, consumed to God by His word. So you get, you get the imagery of burnt offering in different ways.
Most people think it's just, I present myself, but you cannot present yourself, as Paul said in Romans 12, without being inside, the inside has to be representative of what the outside is doing. And I think that's one of the bigger disconnects that I have seen within the body of Christ. This is why I start off by saying, most churches do the work of delivering out of Egypt, but they do not want to do the work of teaching the worship practices, of learning God's ways, of understanding things, that a person may actually be filled with the knowledge and therefore able to be, in any capacity, not just as a pastor, in any capacity as a servant of God and a child of God, a burnt offering wholly consumed for God. As I said, that doesn't mean 24/7.
I'm, I am not, if you think I'm the person that sits around and 24 hours a day, all I do is talk about God, you're a lunatic. And anybody who says that they do, I don't know, I can't speak, but I'm going to say I highly doubt it, okay? You're thinking about food at least once or twice a day, and other bodily functions. Don't tell, don't, save that for somebody who's going to believe that skubala, I don't, okay? But what's interesting is that even Christ Himself, you don't read that He had multiple missions. “I must be,” even as a child, “I must be about my Father's business,” and later on He says, “I came to do the will of the Father,” wholly consumed inside with a mission that translated to the outside. As I said, this is a disconnect. Do you remember I taught on a word one time, I probably drove a lot of people crazy. Do you remember I taught on this word, this Greek word homologia, where I said it's basically things that meet, your, call it belief or faith, at the juncture of behavior, where they coincide or where the juncture is.
This is representative of that, and most people, if they even get this concept, will go into, and I'm sorry, but I've met these too, where it's like so well versed in what this says that I can “Polly-wanna-cracker,” tell you, but it's just words, it's, there's nothing in here. I've met those people. God bless them for thinking that's the way, but that's not the way. And the most natural thing that I can say is, the more exposed you are to this word, the more steeped you are, the easier the concept is to understand what it means to be a burnt offering to God, and that you're not burning yourself up or laying on your stove.
You are━I don't know, I just have to say that in case, you never know in this day and age, if somebody identifies today as a piece of pizza that needs to be reheated or something. I don't know. Anyway, all right, I want you to take a look at something else, instructions given for the burnt offering, very interesting, and it is for the offerings that would come of cattle, of herd, but not, not for the bird offerings, okay.
Verse 8 says, “And the priests, Aaron's sons, shall lay the parts, the head, and the fat, in order upon the wood that is on the fire which is upon the altar: but his inward,” innards “and his legs shall he wash in water: and the priest shall burn all on the altar,” to be burnt, “a burnt sacrifice, an offering made by fire of sweet savour unto the LORD.” And this is what's interesting, the catalog here head, fat, inwards, legs. Yes, it's describing the procedure, but the takeaway, if you want to make an appropriation to this, you are, you and I are not animals, but head, where the thoughts are processed; fat is analogous to the seat of emotions or feelings, our thoughts; the inward parts, again, same thing; legs analogous to our walk.
So you could talk about that and say, for example, the inward, the innards and his legs shall he wash in water. That concept we can take right into the New Testament and say, “We must be washed with the water of God's word.” And that process, I just described it, lets you present yourself. Otherwise, how can you? You wouldn't know that. It's not something that you go, “I think I want to present myself today.” It's from it with inside, something that God fills you with.
So I love the fact that even in the offering instructions, there are concepts there. He, “and he wash in water,” again, representative for us as an appropriation to the Holy Spirit that washes us, or what is said in John, “You are made clean through the word,” and the Word that spoke that word, the Logos, Christ speaking, also said, quoting another Old Testament passage, “Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.” So if you think about it, it is interesting that the washing part comes in there. Why not wash the head or the fat, but it says, “But his innards and the legs he shall wash in water.” Those might be considered to the one doing the washing, or to God, unclean until they are washed by water. In our case, we are unclean until we're washed in the word, or washed in His blood.
You can make all these connections, they're there. The only exception where this is not applied, as I said, is the turtledove offering, and I think that's because of its size, and because, again, you wouldn't slaughter it in the same way. There'd be too much, not enough blood to offer if you did it the way the rest of the animals were offered. I know it's kind of gruesome, but we're studying this because it's in the book, so that's what we do. There's every part of this book, the things we like, and the things we may not be so fond of. We study them all. Now, if you read all the way through, He finishes giving all the instructions and the instructions just end with the same thing it started with. In verse 17, “The priest shall burn it upon the altar, upon the wood that is upon the fire: it is a burnt sacrifice, an offering made by fire, a sweet savour unto the LORD.” So don't think that this first offering, even though it, it's self-evident, for anyone who's been here any time listening to me, I don't think that you could assume that this is attached to a sin offering.
But I want to make it clear it is not. Just because of that verse 4 in there, people will do this thing and say, “Well, there it is.” Better to focus on the word “accepted for him” because that's the essence of the burnt offering. And that's why God starts there. It's not as though God says, “Okay, you've sinned and you're a sinner. Now come and offer a burnt offering.” There was something that the sinner needed to do first, which is basically vicariously lay his hands on the animal that was going to be slain for that person's sin and trespass. And then they could go and offer the burnt offering. There is a pattern to all this, and there is a pattern to the way people come into the church and worship.
When those instructions, so don't think that this is disconnected from our worship practices today. When those instructions are followed and understood, what it represents is two things, maybe three. First and foremost, that as we come into the church, as we start learning, we're not even able to understand the concept of what is acceptable to God because we don't even know Him. So there's no way that you could come in and just say, “Yeah, I'm here to offer my burnt offering.” You don't even know about God. You don't even know about yourself. You don't even know how corrupt and perverted and fallen you are, and I am, so I don't want anybody to think that I'm talking down to you I'm included in the same boat as you. You come into the church, you start learning. And how many times have you heard me say this is the utterance of most people when they are new Christians or first in the church, “I'm basically a good person.” How many have heard that? “I'm basically a good person.” No, you're not.
None of us are. That's not self-abasement. That's exactly what the Bible says, so it's impossible for the person that just comes in to recognize that they are not a good person. Note, the self and the flesh says, “But I'm good. I haven't done this and I haven't done that,” and they've got their checkbox, right? So you can't get to the burnt offering, and the burnt offering isn't about you accepting God. It's about God accepting you. And in an appropriation, if you want to put it into a New Testament appropriation, there's multiple levels for this. So let's sum this up so we can close out the message. The first and probably the most important one is the burnt offering in itself being offered must be Christ, okay, as the Offering.
Why? Because He laid down His life voluntarily, He said, “I lay down my life; no man, take it that I lay it down on Myself, and I'll take it up again,” basically. That's number one. So He has to be the Offering. He's also in the offeror. He was not a sinner, but all sin was laid upon Him. So in that way, we identify with Him. There's the process of identification. Now when we come, we are accepted into the Beloved for one thing and one thing alone. That's our faith in Christ. The minute we come to a saving faith, He indeed died for my sins. I can look to Him. He is the Author and Finisher of faith and all the things written of Him in this book being the Architect of faith. I can stand before Him knowing I have been accepted in the Beloved.
And the idea of the verbiage that people use, “Ah, I accepted Christ in 1979,” okay, and I'm assuming that He went to the cross then too in '79 when you decided to accept Him. Or let's put it a better way. There is a church that decided, I'm sure you know about this, the Mormon church had many rules of who they would let in and not let in. And I think in 1976 or 1978, a revelation occurred that black people should be allowed into the Mormon church because before that they said God didn't allow that. Just think about that. These are the ideas that get things messed up. Where people start making interpretations and they're erroneous. God says, “These are all my children. I made them all.” Now, free will allows you the right to say, “No.” Free will allows you the right to be malicious to another person and basically prosecute for your faith or be angry or reject.
That's free will. But the burnt offering tells me something and demonstrates something right down to my understanding of what happens when I'm open, I have received of God. I then can present myself as a living sacrifice accepted, not just acceptable, accepted by Him. So in that case, in that description, I too become part of that in, in my commitment. Now you can say, “So how is it all of these things? How can the burnt offering represent all of this?” It does. In fact, you're going to see that along the way as we look at all these offerings, they carry the weight of a diversity of meanings. And I know when I say this, people are going to be saying, “Well, but the burnt offering should just be considered like a love gift, right? It's, it's free,” and that could be interpreted that way. But define what “lov”" is first before you put that “love gift” on there, because I've been around ministry now too long to hear people use the term “love gift” and it's got strings attached to it.
No thank you. So this offering basically is, I take, I take the item, whatever it is, it's no holding back. Now I'm going to ask you a question because now this, it has to be applied on the personal level. There's no crime. There's no sin in what I'm about to say, but it requires honesty with the self. How many can say━don't answer me. It's something just to think about. How many can say, “This is me. I have placed myself before God holy and completely”" And I can tell you something, human nature says, “There's a part of me I have to keep. There's a side of me.” There are very few people who are willing to just put it all there and leave it there.
Why? Because there's this fear of, “What if, and what will I become?” And I'm telling you something. You find out something about God real quick. Just like Abraham offering up or willingly, willfully going along in obedience to offer up Isaac. You find out real quick that God is not wanting to put you in some box and manufacture Christians. He's looking for people to trust Him. And when that trust is free-flowing, something amazing happens. Now I don't think that in my years, in my experience, I have not heard God speak audibly to me and say, “And you'll be blessed,” and whatever words that people profess that they hear and that they may hear things. I'm not going to say how they hear them.
They may hear them. But what I am telling you is that for the person who's really trying to understand the burnt offering, the burnt offering has to be attached to two concepts that I read and shared with you out of Genesis 8 and Genesis 22. Out of Genesis 8, I think there had to be on the part of Noah, although it doesn't say so, there had to be an element of gratitude that he survived, that he was spared, that he was delivered.
So you could say, “Well, isn't that a type of sin?” No, the flood did that. The flood took care of that. And the fact that God accepted him as the patriarch, if you want to call it, to start over. And you've got the same thing going on with Abraham in a different way. But if you think about it, God said the instructions were, “Take your son, the son that brought you so much joy, the son that I promised you, the thing that I said you would have that you and your wife laughed at, that you now have. Take that and offer it up completely.” Now think about it. How many of us have come to our own Mount Moriah moment? Just think about that. Don't answer it, because the burnt offering, the understanding of the burnt offering is nestled between those two passages. And you could say to me, “Well, but the rest of it is the law. The rest of it is this.” Yeah, and as we go and delve into the meat, the peace, the sin and trespass offering, all of their functions will become clearer. Once you have the gestalt, you don't have to have the micro-details.
Once you have the gestalt of the offerings, you begin to see God's pattern over and over and over again, not in these oddities of slaying animals, but of Him basically telling us of some dimension, some work, some part of the ministry of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. It's embedded here in all of these offerings in some capacity, and I hope if you will keep listening, I will show you. But for right now, that's my message. You have been watching me, Pastor Melissa Scott, live from Glendale, California at Faith Center.
If you would like to attend the service with us, Sunday morning at 11am, simply call 1-800-338-3030 to receive your pass. If you'd like more teaching and you would like to go straight to our website, the address is www.PastorMelissaScott.com.
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Exodus 39 – The High Priest’s Breastplate: We Are Written on God’s Heart
Everything that is represented on the breastplate, including those two stones I'm referring to, is almost symbolic of everything that's here and everything that's here. In other words, it's kind of like what the Bible says about what proceeds out of a person's mouth, that's what's in their heart. Well, put that in the reverse. When God called your name, you weren't an accident. You were already on His heart as His child. ♪ ♪ ♪ I'm going to read, briefly before I get started, the thirty-ninth chapter of Exodus to kind of give you an idea. And I'm, I'm really starting with the two onyx stones, which basically starts at the sixth verse in the thirty-ninth chapter of Exodus, “And they wrought onyx stones enclosed in ouches of gold, graven, as signets are graven, with the names of the children of Israel. And he put them on the shoulders of the ephod, that they should be stones for a memorial to the children of Israel; as the LORD commanded Moses.” Now, I think this is just an interesting sidebar, if you want to think about things in a more bird's-eye view.
Here we have the names of all of the, we'll call them the patriarchal names of the tribes of Israel, showing, we'll call it the, the genesis of organizing the people. And in the final chapters of Revelation, you've got the one hundred and forty-four preachers of righteousness essentially organizing the final chapter in, if you want to call it, organizing the people. I think it's interesting; there are all these bookends, these Alpha and Omega concepts throughout Old and New Testament. You cannot look at this and just say independently, “Oh, that's kind of a cool thing,” without recognizing foursquare, the shape, which is attached to the new city and all the names. There's just a lot here to connect, but I'm just saying, I don't know how anyone could read this and be bored and not have their imagination be sparked on what God was actually saying underneath it all. You know, you can be limited and say, “Oh yeah, He was giving the instructions for this beautiful breastplate of judgment,” but maybe what He was saying is that all of these children will be memorialized in the future as well, not just here.
I love how God does this. “He made the breastplate of cunning work, like the breastplate of cunning work, like the work of the ephod, gold, blue, purple, scarlet, fine twined linen. And it was foursquare; they made the breastplate double: the span was the length thereof, and the span the breadth thereof, being doubled. They set four rows of stones: the first row was sardius, topaz, carbuncle: this was the first row. The second row, emerald, a sapphire, and diamond,” remember, these are English words, so please don't, don't go there, okay? They're just giving you an idea. “The third row, a ligure, an agate, an amethyst. A fourth row, beryl, onyx, jasper: they were enclosed in ouches of gold and in their inclosings. And the stones were according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve according to their names, like the engravings of a signet, every one with his name, according to the twelve tribes. And they made upon the breastplate chains at the ends, of wreathen work of pure gold. They made the two ouches of gold, and the two gold rings; and put the two rings in the two ends of the breastplate.
And put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings on the ends of the breastplate. And the two ends of the two wreathen chains they fastened into two ouches, put them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod, before it.” So you kind of get an idea of how this was all put together. And if you keep reading, you've got; basically, it spells out the rest of it. But I just wanted to give you an idea so you can kind of envision what this might have looked like. Now, I started last week going through some of the stones. We saw that Zebulun, carbuncle, and I'm not even sure if we have, the way I've translated it, yeah, it is in verse 10, carbuncle, which we looked at light bearer, derived from the Hebrew word, bâreqeth, “to glitter.” And of course Zebulun's name meaning “dwelling.” We kind of went through and connected these, being both the blessing of Jacob/Israel, and Moses.
If you combine them, the things that kind of you can glean out of there, “being a haven for ships by the sea.” And I said it's probably safe to interpret this, they may have been in the shipping business, but there's another meaning to this, which I would like to kind of put on that. These people might have been like the lighthouse for the lost because it also says, “showing them the way to mount Zion.” Topaz, which is Issachar, the Hebrew word “reward” embedded in there, but the Hebrew word pitdâh, pitdâh, and if you want to look up the word in the Greek, also means “seeking.” And we kind of went through putting together, if you want diligently seeking, or the reward for diligently seeking on this stone.
Sardius being Judah's stone, Judah's name meaning “praise,” but I pointed out the Hebrew for this stone, 'ôdem, and if you remember, I've also told you that there were no vowel points originally underneath the Hebrew letters. So when I say 'ôdem, it could have been, again, pronounced, adem, edem, depending on how it was pronounced before the vowel points were put in, and that one singular word, take away the vowel points underneath, can mean “Adam,” it can mean “blood.” There's a whole host of meanings that it; so I find it very interesting as I pointed out last week, specifically because Judah, the tribe out of which Christ came, and He is referred to as the “last Adam.” And much of the, we'll call it benediction/blessing that is given by the mouth of Jacob/Israel, talks about wine or the blood of grapes, and I don't think it's an accident.
We kind of look to and comb the whole Scripture, you find the red blood goes through the book, leads you to Christ. And I pointed out as well that I don't think it's an accident where Jacob is referring to the vine, the vine, the vine, the vine. John 15, Jesus says, “I am the true vine.” There are no accidents when you start connecting the dots. Christ was not; sorry to my friends who can't just get this clear; Jesus Christ was not an afterthought, “Oh, all this didn't work out too good, so now we'll come up with a plan B which includes bringing forth My only begotten Son.” No, Christ was there in the beginning, just not incarnate. So these are all prefiguring, pointing to future references. The diamond, which is attached to the tribe of Gad, and the diamond in this case, something that can “break or bruise,” “cause to increase or to be victorious.” And I made mention that in this case they were attacked by their enemies but overcame.
So there's a dynamic, if you will, of tenacity attached to this stone of toughness. Sapphire, to Simeon in the breastplate as well, and this one, as I said, quite remarkable if you look up all of the references to sapphire, they seem to have a connection to God's throne. As I pointed out, the references in Exodus, I want to say it's in the 24s where it says that they looked, yeah, it's 24:10, they saw God, “They saw the God of Israel: and there was under his feet as, as, it were a paved work of sapphire stone, as it were the body of heaven in his clearness.” And you'll find this concept a lot in Ezekiel.
So this, this stone, this color, this reference somehow is attached to what's under God or what God is sitting on, repeatedly. I think that's interesting. You know, when we don't have clarity on certain things, you have to go with everything that's repeated. And when it's repeated several times, that's cause to say there's, there's doctrine there, there's concepts there that God is, “Can you hear Me now? Can you hear Me now? (Knock knock knock) Can you hear Me now?” So for the hard heads, He repeats Himself, thank God.
Emerald, which is attached to Reuben the firstborn that lost his position; which didn't stop him from being counted among the brethren. These are the important things I want to point out because they're messages within the message. So if you know the history of all of the children of Israel, and specifically I just mentioned Simeon and Reuben, and they're not the only ones to have committed major faux pas, but I love the fact that even before the new dispensation that we have in Christ, even before then, remember, for example, Reuben's sin of defiling his father's bed had already taken place, okay? And yet God doesn't say “Reuben, or the descendants of Reuben, because you messed up, you have no part in this community,” okay? I wish that the church at large would understand that because there are more Reubens in the church than there are anything else.
I know that that's not a friendly word to some people, but let me say it again because it's, it's, it actually bears repeating. There are more Reubens in the church of Jesus Christ, and God says, “You are counted among My own.” That means all of your past garbage, your mess ups, past, present, and future. He didn't say, “I ripped Reuben off of My chest, and he can no longer be a part,” even though Reuben did what he did.
So there's, like I said, lessons within lessons here to kind of take note of. And I think it's interesting that when Moses was praying the benediction or the blessing on Reuben, and he said, “Let Reuben live and not die, let not his men be few,” even to have Moses pray for Reuben in spite of basically sins that may have been visited upon the children, the father's children to the second, third, and umpteenth generation. And yet Moses is praying for God's mercy.
I just want you to think of that, because we tend to think of the Old Testament as no mercy, no grace, but just the fact that even Moses, the intermediary at this point. And then think of yourself and how bad you may think your situation or your circumstances, past, present, or future may be, and recognize that God's grace is sufficient. And they didn't have the knowledge we have, and yet “Let Reuben live and not die, and let not his men be,” in other words, let him be prosperous. Now that's not saying that God puts His seal of approval on sin, it's simply saying that God knows our frame and knows that we all mess up, period. All right, the amethyst related to Benjamin, if you recall, this stone comes to us from a most unlikely source from the Greek: 'a' putting it in reverse, and mêthustôs, “drink,” so “not intoxicated” or “not drunk” for the name of the stone, this purplish, bluish stone, as I, I pointed out last week.
Probably what is interesting to me is I don't read anywhere of this particular group of people being intoxicated with wine or with strong drink necessarily, but I do read the intoxication of anger and of religious zeal, which is most prominently exemplified in the Pharisee of Pharisees, the Benjamite most famous to us, the apostle Paul, who was very zealous for God, intoxicated with the power that he felt God had given him to go out and persecute Christians.
So now that is the, we'll call it the five or ten minute recap on last week. So now we return to look at the rest of the stones and some of them will be inconclusive. I can't provide you with information that I don't have, and I'm honest enough to say it. In the case of one of these stones, kind of interesting, it says “ligure” in your King James, a ligure, verse 12, 39:12, which is the stone attached to Ephraim, and the agate which is attached to Manasseh. Now the reason why I'm going to do these together is because ligure, it's very, very difficult. Some have translated this, “the stone that comes from Liguria,” and that's possible, but it doesn't help us with understanding what type of a stone this is. And if you recall the story of the two brothers, two boys that were produced in Egypt by Joseph who was there, not by his own desire, but actually God kind of worked it out that way.
Now, and then he's given Asenath, the daughter of Poti-pherah, priest of On, has these two boys. We don't know, by the way, there may be other children, but I'm, we're only talking about the boys that are mentioned, Ephraim and Manasseh. Manasseh, who was the first whose name means “forgetfulness, for God hath made me forget all my toil and all my father's house.” And the second son was named Ephraim, meaning “very” or “doubly fruitful.” And interesting, at the birth of these, Joseph says, “For God hath caused me to be fruitful in the land of my affliction.” Now what I love about this is, if you remember just before Jacob/Israel dies, these two are brought to him to bless them as he's basically blessed, or made, we'll call them predictions, some, in some cases not necessarily blessings over the children of Israel. He's about to bless the two boys and he basically crosses his arms so that the reverse basically, instead of it being the firstborn receiving the firstborn blessings, it's the younger one that receives the blessing of the firstborn, at the protest of Joseph, mind you.
He's saying, you know, “No, no, no, no; not that way.” And Jacob says, I know what I'm doing.” Basically, “Son put a lid on it,” all right? That's the first book of Scott for you. But what's interesting is their names, of course, fruitful. Joseph saw Ephraim's offspring, it says, to the third generation, that's pretty fruitful. And we know that by the time Moses had counted the tribes, the numbers were like this, Ephraim had over 40,000, Manasseh had just a little over 30,000, so you can see that there was definitely fruitfulness on the behalf of Ephraim. Now, as an aside, I'm just going to say this, you know, it's interesting, these, these things we read, “God has caused me to forget,” or “God has caused me to be fruitful,” I wonder if any of us can think about how we even could make an application to ourselves. If you think about it, Paul says in the New Testament, “Our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory,” our light afflictions.
And if you remember what Joseph said about God had made him forget in the land of his affliction, it's kind of interesting. I wonder how many of us have said, in spite of our circumstances, “How can I possibly prosper when all of this is going on in my life?” I, I'm going to ask you to take another look at Joseph because he, in spite of everything going on, God still prospered him and there was a reason for that.
He always looked to God first. There wasn't any, Joseph was all about Joseph; Joseph was all about God and God saw that, and God rewarded him for that. So when you are looking around and saying, “How is God supposed to prosper me in all this, my circumstances?” I want you to think of Joseph. Joseph stayed by the stuff. He didn't deviate. He didn't succumb to the flesh and God rewarded him for that. Now we are not, Joseph I know is a type of Christ, we are not perfect, but we can look to that example and we can understand that God can still bless us in our “light affliction.” For some of us it's a little bit lighter than others, but let's not get into that. All right, the stone of Ephraim referred to as ligure, as I said, the Hebrew word is leshem, translated in the Septuagint as ligurion, the stone of Liguria. I'm going to tell you, I looked this up and I found over 27 different interpretations of this stone, so I decided I'm not touching it.
(Laughter.) 'Got to know when to be smart and leave things alone. I'm not touching it. We could have had one singular message on the stone of ligure, yes, because I'm famous for periods and commas, why not a stone? But this won't affect anything if we have a couple of these ambiguous ones, the bigger picture will make sense. With Manasseh there may be a bit more for us to glean the forgetting along with the fruitfulness, if you will. So when we forget the things that are behind and reach forth to the things that are ahead and we press towards the mark, the prize, which is Christ, I think when we think about the name “forgetfulness,” we tend to think like, “Oh, I'm absentminded,” but how about God made Joseph forget all the pain that he went through and all the suffering that he went through, and all the unnecessary things that he endured with receiving the blessing of these sons and receiving the blessing of being reunited with his family.
So again, I'd ask you and I to ask this question of ourselves, it's a rhetorical one: how many of us are living in a trapped past with, without being able to━and I know this is hard. You know, you hear people say, “Forgive and forget.” No, we're not talking about that type of forgive and forget. We're talking about when one is so preoccupied with what God has done in the present and what He's promised in the future, that it makes all of the getting here to this point seem like even though it might have been a bad trip, it almost doesn't feel that way anymore. Does that make sense? (Yes ma'am.) Good, because that's what forgetfulness for me in this context means, not empty-headed mindlessness, but rather that God gave an abundance of other things that caused Joseph to forget all of what he endured and suffered to get to that point. Okay, Manasseh's name was on the agate stone in the breastplate, and agate is supposedly harder than steel, kind of interesting concepts here.
I'm not sure about the proper interpretation of this Hebrew word either, so we're just going to leave it there. If any of you would like to lose your hair, lose sleep; sounds like an ad for medication you see on TV, “May induce nausea, vomiting,” look it up for yourselves. (Laughter.) Yeah? Okay. Jasper is the stone of Naphtali, whose name means “my wrestling.” And if you remember the context in which that name was given, Rachel wrestling, desiring to have a child. And of course the idea of struggling with God in prayer should not be a foreign one to any of us, because that's when, when she talks about wrestling and “my wrestling,” it was because she wanted something, not just desiring to have a child, but recognizing that in that day and age, failure to produce a child at all meant you had no value as a wife or even as a woman. Think about that. How often have you wrestled in prayer over things that you wish God would do or take away or remove from you or add to your life? And this is the concept of this wrestling.
Even our Lord wrestled in prayer in the Garden Gethsemane. So, from the Mosaic blessing, from Moses' blessing to Naphtali, “O Naphtali, satisfied with favour, and full with the blessings of the LORD”" And, I should say, prior to that, Jacob, Israel's blessing, “Naphtali is a hind, let loose: he giveth goodly words.” From this I glean; and I'm using these as kind of pictorial concepts as for this particular stone for Naphtali, “agility,” “freedom,” or “liberty” is attached to the meaning of both the stone and the meaning of the tribe, if you will. And interestingly enough, in the book of Revelation, the one who sat on the throne in the fourth chapter, it says, was “like a jasper and a sardine stone.” The walls of the holy city in the twenty-first chapter were jasper and of the foundation stones likewise. So I'm not sure if when we talk about this stone, there are actually two different words for “jasper” being translated.
They may or may not be the same again if you wish to investigate further, knock yourselves out. The second child born to Zilpah and adopted by Leah is Asher, and Asher will be attached to the onyx stone, I believe. I jumped ahead of myself here. But it says of Asher; by the way, his name “happy” or “blessed,” and “Out of Asher his bread shall be fat, and he shall yield royal dainties,” speaking eventually to the richness of the inherited territory, “his bread shall be fat.” Asher would come to represent a people who feed upon the finest wheat, upon the finest bread, if you will, wholesome food making a strong people. Take the pictorial essence of what I'm saying, those who feed on the word of God, the bread of life. You can make the connection there.
The onyx stone which also appears on the shoulders; and this stone is very mixed up again in translation. So the stones on the epaulettes and the singular stone deserve probably to be investigated more, but I'm going to leave that alone. As I said, there's a lot of confusion in the stones. All right, moving on to the tribe of Dan's stone, which is beryl, to give you an idea of the uncertainty, Flinders Petrie, I wanted to write some of these down to show you some of the most expert people, said this shoham, which is beryl referred to as “green jasper.” And professors Coons and others think this stone is related to malachite based on an Arabic translation.
I told you it's like, who knew? So we've got a whole bunch of concepts here for the stones. And I think probably if I kind of just glaze over these, it's because I'm not going to waste time trying to figure out which one is which, but I can tell you something about Dan. Remember that Dan's name means judge. And when it says, “Dan shall judge the tribes” even though that may have been, for example, a person like Samson, who was a judge and did judge the people, but you have to read that very carefully.
It says “shall judge his people as one of the tribes,” not – it's very weirdly worded, “He shall judge his people as one of the tribes.” And that leads back to speculation about something. Where it talks about Dan is “likened unto a serpent, by the way, an adder in the path, that biteth the horse heels, so that the rider shall fall backwards”" the images that are given are twofold. One of Israel's idolatry which, Dan was no innocent bystander, so if you start looking at the history of idolatry, there you've got the, at the house of Micah in Judges 18 with the image that they took that was made from man. They took it essentially, made it their own. It says, “And the children of Dan set up the golden image.” And if you keep going, you're going to find that there's a lot of these peppered in. You've got to look for them.
So it's possible when it says, “how an adder in the path, that biteth the horse heels, that shall make his rider fall backwards,” they were like a, a stone in the way to trip people up, because by leading people into idolatry, what do you do? You fall backwards. You don't fall forwards. You don't fall to the side. You fall, you go backwards. So that may be the best way to understand. But again, interesting that this tribe, with all of its issues, is included in the breastplate of judgment; and again, I'm going to repeat this because it bears repeating. If you think coming into the body of Christ, somehow that you're perfect or you take the words and you say, “Well, my sins have been washed away,” there is no but to that.
Do not think that there is anybody in the sound of my voice, from my voice forward, in the sound of my voice that doesn't fit into the category of being a Reuben, a Simeon, a Dan, by many manifold ways. And you could say, “Well, but I've been committed. I've stayed the course.” Well, don't toot your own horn too much. That's all I have to say. A little humility makes one, I've called it, take the spiritual inventory to say, “Maybe I should zip it, because I might actually be guilty of some of these things,” and in such a nonchalant way that it gives way to the things that C.
S. Lewis said in his Screwtape Letters about, no one will know. “Now what's the harm of curling up in front of the fireplace with a good book?” That's the voice of the devil versus if it takes time away from reading the good book, yeah, there's a problem. So all of these things I'm asking you to look at and consider the fact that they were all included; the good, the bad, the u-gly, they're all on the breastplate. No stones were removed. Nobody said, much like the Egyptians, “Oh, that guy messed up. We're going to scratch his name out of everything.” Can you imagine that? So it took some guy doing the carving on these walls.
You know, “I've been working on this thing for twenty years.” “Scratch his name out right now.” “Yes, sir.” It's an interesting procedure right there. But the reason why I'm pointing all this out is, at least for Dan, the beryl stone, which is the stone I'm talking about, very hard, referred to in Ezekiel 10:9 in connection with the mighty and powerful chariots and the wheels seen by the prophet.
The hands of the bridegroom in the Song of Solomon are set with beryl. So it's interesting that this stone has, we'll call it, a diverse amount of references throughout the Scripture, and again it's, it remains somewhat ambiguous. If we're only looking at the English, it's plain as day, but when you look at these names in Hebrew, it's not so clear. So I don't want to get hung up on the lack of clarity because if you string them together, and I'll show you in a minute how this comes together. But before I do that, let me talk about one last thing regarding the breastplate of judgment. It had some type of a pocket or a pouch in it to put what is referred to as the Urim, a repository for the Urim and the Thummim, stones which God would give His judgment or decision in the event of uncertainty or doubt.
Sometimes these stones are rendered “lights” and “perfection.” And what is strange is that, unlike all the other components in the priest's garment, there's not too much we can find about these stones. So God goes to great detail to talk about the gold and the ouches and the shoulders and the ephod and, and here we have very little mentioned. In the Septuagint, the two words being translated Urim and Thummim are delosis and alethea, “manifestation” and “truth.” And that's why I said to you the Septuagint, which is the Greek version of the Hebrew Bible done two, three hundred years before Christ, has some interesting terminology, including using logion to describe the component of these stones as being as “oracle” in nature. So it's kind of interesting. Moses alludes to these as if, when you're reading this, I want you to kind of try and get your mind out of modern day. Moses talks about these stones as if they were common knowledge to everybody. So it should be assumed that rather than making it something so mysterious that we know nothing about, they knew all about it.
And they knew a lot because these were consulted on a regular basis. The Vulgate text, for example, says in Ezra 2:63, “Till there stands up a priest learned and perfect,” that's the Vulgate, the Latin. To show you how the same text reads in the Hebrew, “Till there stood up a priest with the Urim and the Thummim.” So between the two, right, “till there stands up a priest learned and perfec”" versus “a priest with the Urim and the Thummim,” so, then if you start looking historically on how people commented on this, that's a whole different ball of wax. So if you're familiar with the English scholar, Bede, 672-735 A.D., refers to the Urim and the Thummim considered to be on the breast piece “for the diligent inquiry of doctrine and truth.” Calvin called these “ornaments of Christ,” kind of interesting, “symbol and emblems of the ephod.” Now, Josephus, the Jewish historian says that the Urim and the Thummim ceased about two hundred years before he wrote his Antiquities.
That would be about 135 or so B.C. If one consulted the Mishnah and the Babylonian Talmud, the place or the disuse or the cessation, if you will, says it “ceased when the first prophet ceased.” And they're not talking about the Major or the Minor Prophets. They're going right back to calling David and the likes of David prophets and saying it ceased then, because if you look it up, you'll find that one of the last references is from the mouth of David. Now, do what you want with that. I'm only going to read from what's here, and I can only say what's in the book. So, yeah, it seems that it kind of faded out about that time. And if you think about it, at the death of Solomon when the kingdoms split, it also kind of tells you that God kind of said, “I'm going to stand back now.” So in doing so, it makes sense that He wouldn't necessarily give that same revelation.
He sent the prophets to tell the people to repent, “It's not too late to turn back,” but the actual giving of more information, God said, “I'm done right now. The books are closed,” so kind of interesting. But there's a lot of controversy as to when they stop being used, and these thoughts and how they connect to Jesus, this is an interesting one. So what I'd tell you about how this connects to Jesus is somewhat, I think, interesting. The Urim, which would begin with an aleph, and the Thummim, which would end with a, or start with a tav, are the beginning and end of the alphabet in the Hebrew. And I think it's interesting that if you think about it, these would resemble “yea” or “nay” when somebody approached for a decision, for an answer, for a dispute. We know about Christ. Christ says, “I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End.” Here's the Urim and the Thummim, which represent in the Hebrew language the beginning and the end, become that in Christ.
He is; if we want to use the words “lights” and “perfection,” He is the Light. And there's always One guiding who is the Light and who is Perfect. And we don't need those cubes, if you will, or those stones of revelation, now that we have Christ. Okay. If you're interested in Deuteronomy 33:8, Ezra 2:63 and Nehemiah 7:65, the Urim, the Urim and the Thummim are mentioned together. You'll find in some places it is mentioned, the Urim is mentioned by itself, like 1 Samuel 28:6, Saul said, “When he enquireth of Jehovah, Jehovah answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urims, nor by prophets,” so sometimes appearing by itself; sometimes together.
Sometimes the word for Urim, by the way, is also translated “fire” or “fires,” fire, again, the symbol of God's presence. So I don't care how you want to deal with this, but interesting, if, if the Urim and the Thummim represent light and perfection, I want you to try and conceptualize what I just said and import it into the book of Revelation where you find the Son of Man standing in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks. That was, it says, “as a flame,” presence of God, the light and perfection of God, if you will search the ways of the seven churches of Asia Minor.
Interesting that a lot of times what comes out is the foreknowledge, “I know thy works.” In other words, we don't need the revelation of stones because the One who reveals all spoke. Kind of think of it like the woman at the well, “This man told me everything that I ever did,” right? We don't need to consult stones when we have the Rock Himself speaking; and I'm not talking of the actor, I'm talking of Christ. Just to be clear, you never know in this day and age when people can't even read a regular clock anymore, I have to be clear about what I'm saying. “God, help me.” So, wow, that's an interesting sermon today. But what I want you to leave with here is kind of something interesting, that every child of God's name was engraved on the heart, carried on the breastplate. Every child of God's name written in the Lamb's book; put it to you this way, the same concept, written on God's heart.
So when people say, “You know, what does it matter”" or “God doesn't care.” How do you know? Because if this is any indication of the care that the high priest, just a mortal man, and yes, it was by instruction; he didn't take it up on his own and volitionally say, “Let me wear these and go into the Holy of Holies.” But the One who was willing is our High Priest, who willingly said, “Whosoever will, I will in no wise cast out,” and when we come, simply by faith carries our name in His heart, we have been taken into the beloved. I love the way all of this just kind of makes a complete picture for me. Now, there are people that believe that these Urim and Thummim were also used when lots were cast. I cannot speak too much about that, but I can tell you what I've just said.
It is definitely clear that these; everything that is represented on the breastplate, including those two stones I'm referring to, is almost symbolic of everything that's here and everything that's here. In other words, it's kind of like what the Bible says about what proceeds out of a person's mouth, that's what's in their heart. Well, put that in the reverse.
When God called your name, you weren't an accident. You were already on His heart as His child. So, I love the fact that we, we have a High Priest who never takes the breastplate off. He doesn't need the stones; He has all that, He possesses all the wisdom and all the knowledge. And whether you want to kind of now tie up all the stones, if you were to string together all of their meaning from the names of the tribes, of the children, to the value of the stones, so whether, if you string it all together and you might end up with a message that sounds something like, “The light bearer is rewarded to praise for some and breaking apart of others to victory from the eternal, who may use the rolling sea and its instability to harden some to forget, and others to be fruitful, to be strong and able to subdue.” Now, that's everything contained in the information from both the stones and the names, which almost says everything that we could possibly need for us is taken care of in God, in Christ.
I don't know how else to say that, because when I think about that, it, it tells you about those who maybe have a more meritorious place versus those who maybe shouldn't be there, but all are there, all are mentioned. And that's what I love about the God we serve, especially recognizing this beautiful picture. The other thing I want to say is, and we don't tend to think about this, when you think about the tribes and the names of the tribes, we tend to think either of the children themselves; it's really hard to remember the children of the children, of the children's name, yeah? But think of them as families and think, for example, that the family stone, the sardius, for example, the stone of Judah, I want you to think that that stone didn't just represent Judah, but represented a whole family and a family of families of families within that tribe. So whatever the number of people that would have been, I'm going to make up a number and say, if the number was 70,000, just of men alone, and if you add in the women and children, say that number was 100,000.
The priest going in with that one stone of the twelve is not just representing Judah, but everything that encompasses, that is around, that is relevant or attached to Judah going in to the Lord's presence wearing these things. So I want you to think about this. We go into God's presence and we pray. We are bringing with us essentially the same concept, although we can, we can pray for anybody, we can pray for ourselves, we can pray for our friends, our family, but when we come into God's presence, it's almost the same concept as we are essentially, specifically now, I'm going to say this, for your household even, coming in when you're making prayer or petition, much like the high priest representing the whole, that whole that you're responsible for. And I would say this more aligned to the men of the household. Those of you who don't have a man in the house, then you're your own priest anyway, but for the men specifically. And this is a little bit; it's probably information that should have been woven in long ago, because I don't talk too much about this.
But if we would go back to the principles that God set out of the priest of the household; that is not a lording over, that's not somebody who's thumping their fist and, “Get me this and do that,” someone who is calculated in understanding the wisdom of God that can petition for the whole family. That doesn't mean that the rest of the family doesn't pray on their own. But just these small concepts; there are messages within messages in this message that give me insight that sometimes we're not even using our prayer time to its fullest potential.
So just think about that and again, I know we live in different times where not every household has a man, but each individual is a priest in their own home. And if you are still in a traditional home, husband and wife, then the husband, there's a criteria for this. So don't be mistaken. The criteria is the husband must know this word inside and out like the back of his hand to be able to say, “I'm the priest of this household,” otherwise, it's kind of a general blanket for the household. Sorry to say that that way, but that's the way it works. So even there, when we read in the New Testament, we've become a royal priesthood, we are entering into God's presence when we approach the throne of God boldly, and we may bring with us, let's say, the name of your tribe, whatever your; I'm using that as a colloquial way to say your name, your family, your husband, wife, your loved ones, your friends, but you're still stepping in that role, and God sees the same spirit as the high priest that entered in with the breastplate, because that same spirit is the spirit of the mind of Christ, that we would pray for our household, for our family, for our friends.
So just, that's a little footnote there in case people are interested. Now I'm going to jump to real quickly, I'm going to save the last item, which I won't get to, but I'm going to jump to two things real quickly, which are the mitre and the bonnet, so I've, I've jumped off of the breastplate and I'm now on the head for just a second, and it's really brief. Not too much is said about the mitre or its form, but let's just say that there was most definitely a distinction between the headdress of the high priest and those of the other priests. The high priest wore a mitre, the other priests wore some type of a bonnet or a turban, and I know the King James likes the word bonnet.
I don't. A bonnet reminds me of a 1640 Mayflower, elderly woman with a strap on her neck. No, I just don't see the priest looking like women. Yeah, anyway, let's leave that one alone. So they were wearing a turban, okay, a turban. The headdresses were made out of fine linen, denoting the holiness and righteousness of God. The head, which denotes leadership and authority, is in charge of the body. The word “bonnet” is derived from a word meaning “to elevate” or “lift up.” So only the priests wore those, not the high priest, and Christ as our high priest has elevated us. So think about it, we don't need the bonnets anymore or the turbans. Christ has elevated us. The book of Ephesians says, “Seated in the heavenlies,” we're elevated with Him. We don't need something. So again, I'm going to go back and say something that probably inflames a lot of people, but all of this costuming that people tend to wear in the different denominations of the church, why? You know, why? Well, that's, that's a custom maybe of a country, and I can accept that, but custom of the church of Jesus Christ, no, that was done away with.
And you can put that in your pipe and smoke it too, all right? (Laughter.) Because I'm seeing the look on some of your faces like, “Huh?” You know, there were a couple of people that picked this up last week, the regalia of the priest's garb, which I said has been left behind. But if you notice, there are several factions of the church that have kept the regalia and the garb going. And in fact, certain colors on the garb mean certain things and the more bling; the more bling you have, the higher bling position you have, I guess. Have you ever seen the blingy-type things I'm talking about? Okay.
God said, “I did away with that.” You know, I don't know what else to tell you, but anyway, Christ humbled Himself unto death that we may not only live, but have an exalted position because of Him. So we don't need the bonnets anymore. And then if you want to think about this, this is also interesting. In the old dispensation, a man would cover his head and take off his shoes. Remember, God spoke to Moses and said, “The place where you're standing is holy. Take off your shoes.” In the New Testament, a man uncovers his head and puts shoes on his feet. And you tell me what the change is. Well, for starters, I mean, just kind of as a very simple thing, the whole approach has changed. The head is not covered anymore. If you want to talk about symbolism, the head was covered, or instructions to cover the head, “God's too holy. God should not see me. God should not even see the top of my head because I might die.” Now God has revealed Himself in Christ; off with the hat.
Now there are people that get very offended at this because there are churches that are very strict. The woman has to have her head covered because Paul said something in the New Testament. Let me just enlighten you on this, and I don't mean to be, I don't mean to be mean about this, but if you read Paul carefully, he salvaged the faith from turning into a splinter of Judaism. James would have made it just that, a splinter of Judaism.
But please do not forget that Paul was steeped in Judaism himself. So a lot of the things that he said, and there are several, belong in Judaism, not in Christianity. You may say, “Well, how could you say that?” Well, a careful reading if; again, you can't contradict here. He says in one place in Galatians 3:28, “There is neither man, there is neither male nor female,” separating, “There is no more. The wall of partition has been broken down”" speaking of Jew and Gentile, or across the board the sexes. That's what he says right there, and then you've got people who will take what he said, turn around and say, “Yes, but women are relegated to this, this position of staying silent in the church,” because of one verse of Scripture that is taken out of context perpetually. And in that same passage, it talks about women prophesying. So are you talking about women staying quiet or women prophesying? Are you talking about women praying with their head covered or uncovered? That's why I said to you, be very careful about what you interpret and how you interpret it.
It's not open to private interpretation, but realize that Paul said a lot of things and taken out of context produces error. What changed here is the whole dispensation of God. “Come,” Jesus doesn't say, “But you've got to take off your shoes to approach Me.” Jesus didn't say to the woman at the well, “Go and wash before I even talk to you. Go into the mikveh and go get cleansed before I talk to you.” No. So the whole dispensation has changed, but yet you've got people who are lodged in some Old Testament gear and they can't switch out of it, so “You must wear a hat to church, and you must wear this garb.” I only ask one thing, just come be decent.
Don't come like you're coming to the beach. Show respect for God's house. But apart from that, that's all I ask. A little bit of respect for God's house. No, there are no rules of; and sorry if somebody says to you, “But Paul says it here.” Well, then I can also show you where Paul says something else that contradicts that. And if you have a problem with that, take it up with God, because the last time I checked, my authority on all of this, by the way, goes back to the same thing that people like to argue about if you want to parse the arguments in this book. I once met a man who said, “Well, if a person isn't baptized, they're sure not saved and they're not going to heaven.” And I just looked at him, and I said, “Yeah, right.” Do you know why I said that? Because on the authority of what I read, Jesus, when He was hanging on the cross, was hanging by two thieves and neither one of these men were baptized.
And He says to one, “This day you'll be with me in paradise.” I don't see a baptism there. I'm not against baptism. I'm just telling you, don't be a box checker. Don't be this person that says, “Well, this is what it says there”; be very careful with that. Because I know way too many people that they put themselves in this little quaint box and they can't get out of it.
That's because God will not be put in a box, not by you and not by me. And if God said, “I want your feet with shoes on and the head uncovered,” and that's the last revelation we have, then I'm going to go with the last revelation we have. And I think Paul in other areas made it abundantly clear, we're always ready to march and do battle, “feet shod with the preparation of the gospel,” ready to go at a moment's notice. So I don't know how you could be ready to go if you were barefoot and a hat might help you on a sunny day, but that's about it. So why do I put this all together like this? There's a lot more. I've actually, there's other components to the priest's garb that I want to cover, but this kind of ties up all the loose ambiguities for the day. That makes me feel better when I get that out. But what I hope this study does do, this particular message, what I hope it does do is show you something.
God's got this wonderful ability to paint pictures. And the picture that is painted for me in the breastplate of judgment that the priest wore is to show that these are; these were all God's children. And even though eventually we know the North and the South will split and bifurcate, and the North will be scattered and the very few from the South will come back. God sees all this. We're not, the people at that time are not given that revelation except for the fact that they'll be scattered or they'll be carried away. And my point is to say God with all of His knowledge still showed, “This is My family. This is who I care for.
This is who I have lifted up in high esteem.” And if you look at the people that were put on this breastplate, most of them do not have stellar, we'll call them résumés, all right? Flawed people and yet all part of God's program, even God makes a pledge. We know because we have the whole book. God makes a pledge and says that eventually He will bring back the scattered ones.
And you've heard me refer to the two sticks and bring them back again to unite them that those two sticks which represent the twelve tribes will be whole again. And a day will come; this is why the Bible to me is a wonderful book, the bookends of the Bible to show you they started as a cohesive band for God's program. And the final chapters of the book of Revelation tell you they'll be there as the final roll call is called out to all of humanity on earth, those who can hear and receive and be saved. So for me, there's beauty in the knowledge that God is not looking at our past failures or our sins or our mess ups.
He says, “You're still my child, and I still care for you, even though you messed up. And My grace is sufficient for you.” And in spite of, you want to chronicle Dan's sin, you want to chronicle- look at all of them. All of them failed, by the way. We saw this when we were studying the tribes going into seize. They all failed to do what God told them to do. And yet God still says, “And there'll be a day where they'll all be reunited in one hand together.” That breastplate will be put back together. It may look different, but it will be God putting back what He started. So when, when you look at this message, there's just one concept to think about. God truly is the Alpha and the Omega. In the beginning He may have used the Urim and the Thummim, but in the end, He just needed Himself and the revelation of Himself to us. And that's what we have, which makes us incredibly fortunate.
I hope you'll be here next week because we've got a lot more detailed work to carry out, but for right now, that's my message. You have been watching me, Pastor Melissa Scott, live from Glendale, California at Faith Center. If you would like to attend the service with us, Sunday morning at 11am, simply call 1-800-338-3030 to receive your pass. If you'd like more teaching and you'd like to go straight to our website, the address is www.PastorMelissaScott.com
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