The Most Insane Facts About The American Civil War You Didn’t Learn.

Being in school for over a decade has probably convinced you that you know everything there is to know about the Civil War. You have probably sat through countless History classes and quizzes. Unfortunately, you don’t know the half of it.

Here are some very surprising facts about the Civil War that you probably didn’t know about:

1.) Robert E. Lee’s estate was confiscated and turned into a cemetery during the Civil War.

2.) The Gatling Gun was invented during the Civil War.

3.) Hundreds of women dressed up as men and fought in the Civil War.

4.) Lincoln was shot at and nearly killed years before his assassination, a bullet went through his top hat.

5.) Walt Whitman served as a nurse during the Civil War.

6.) Soldiers would march on average 15-20 miles a day.

7.) The 13th Amendment, which ended slavery wasn’t ratified until 1901 in Delaware and 1976 in Kentucky.

8.) Union General Daniel Sickles was the first person to successfully use the temporary insanity plea in court.

9.) During the war there were over 60,000 amputations.

10.) Confederate General Martin Green’s last words were, “A bullet has not yet been molded that will kill me.” Moments later he was shot in the head and killed.

11.) In the 20 years after the Civil War, the nation’s divorce rate went up 150%.

12.) Dr. Mary Edwards Walker was the first woman surgeon in US Military history and is the only woman to with the Medal of Honor.

13.) Disease was the biggest killer in the war. Over one million soldiers got malaria.

14.) When he was assassinated, Abraham Lincoln had a $5 Confederate bill in his wallet.

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Our 9 Favorite Feature Stories This Week: Americana, Marijuana, And Men’s Rights

This week for BuzzFeed News, Adam Serwer and Katie J.M. Baker unravel the conflicting history and messages of men’s rights leader Paul Elam. Read that and these other great stories from BuzzFeed News and around the web.

1. How Men’s Rights Leader Paul Elam Turned Being a Deadbeat Dad Into a Moneymaking Movement — BuzzFeed News

Illustration by Jonathan Rodriguez for BuzzFeed News

Paul Elam has become the face of the modern men’s rights movement by rallying against false rape accusations and divorce courts that favor mothers. But interviews with his estranged daughter and ex-wife show that his pet causes are very, very personal. Read it at BuzzFeed News.

2. What Really Happened to Baby Johan? — Matter

Photographs by Talia Herman for Matter

An incredible piece by Elizabeth Weil that explores what happens when a child dies in the hand of a parent and family, physicians, and authorities don’t know whom to blame. “Does anyone know the truth?” Read it at Matter.

3. An Exclusive Look at the Sony Hacking SagaVanity Fair

Vanity Fair

Mark Seal chronicles the massive hack into Sony Pictures prompted by The Interview — and the subsequent leaks that created devastating consequences for its senior executives. “We always say, ‘I’d love to be a fly on the wall,’ and these e-mails made us privy to all these conversations.” Read it at Vanity Fair.

4. Nancy Reagan Turned Down Rock Hudson’s Plea for Help Nine Weeks Before He Died — BuzzFeed News

Courtesy of the Reagan Library

Rock Hudson was desperately trying to get treatment for AIDS in France in 1985. Much of that story has been told but, as Chris Geidner finds, one part hasn’t: After a simple plea came in for White House help to get Hudson transferred to another hospital, First Lady Nancy Reagan turned down the request. Read it at BuzzFeed News.

5. Why Hasn’t California Legalized Marijuana Yet? — BuzzFeed News

Photograph by Chris Tuite for BuzzFeed News

After decades of being at the forefront of the marijuana legalization movement, California has been left in the dust by other states. Amanda Chicago Lewis explores how infighting between activists may turn 2016 another losing year. Read it at BuzzFeed News.

6. The Brazilian Town Where the American Confederacy Lives OnVice

Photograph by Jackson Fager for Vice

Americana is a small town in Brazil where descendants of Southern defectors, or “Confederados,” still rally around the Stars and Bars. Mimi Dwyer visits to learn how its residents are — or aren’t — reconciling a present they claim is innocent with the legacies of the past. Read it at Vice.

7. Cambodia is China’s Newest Market for Foreign Brides — BuzzFeed News

Chhor Sokunthea/ World Bank / Via Flickr: breadfortheworld

Jina Moore reports from Cambodia where, little more than two years ago, there wasn’t a single recorded case of women trafficked from Cambodia to China to marry. Now, there are more than 150 — and experts expect that number to soar. Read it at BuzzFeed News.

8. Mail-Order Viruses are the New Antibiotics — BuzzFeed News

Illustration by Jenny Chang for BuzzFeed News

Hundreds of people have caught hellish bacterial infections and turned to Eastern Europe for a century-old viral therapy. With the world on the cusp of an antibiotics crisis, Azeen Ghorayshi asks, should we all follow suit? Read it at BuzzFeed News.

9. R U There? — The New Yorker

Illustration by Cristiana Coucerio for The New Yorker

Alice Gregory dials into the Crisis Text Line, a service that seeks to make therapy more accessible to teens. “A lot of times, when chatting with young people, it’s clear that they just need someone to listen to them.” Read it at The New Yorker.

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