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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Sigmund Freud00:02:30 1 Biography 00:02:39 1.1 Early life and education 00:05:51 1.2 Early career and marriage 00:10:31 1.3 Development of psychoanalysis 00:15:13 1.4 Relationship with Fliess 00:18:54 1.5 Early followers 00:27:10 1.5.1 Resignations from the IPA 00:30:30 1.6 Early psychoanalytic movement 00:34:46 1.7 Patients 00:36:01 1.8 Cancer 00:37:16 1.9 Escape from Nazism 00:42:50 1.10 Death 00:45:01 2 Ideas 00:45:09 2.1 Early work 00:49:22 2.2 Seduction theory 00:52:35 2.3 Cocaine 00:54:26 2.4 The Unconscious 00:57:23 2.5 Dreams 00:58:50 2.6 Psychosexual development 01:00:27 2.7 Id, ego, and super-ego 01:02:14 2.8 Life and death drives 01:04:44 2.9 Melancholia 01:05:32 2.10 Femininity and female sexuality 01:07:31 2.11 Religion 01:09:57 3 Legacy 01:10:06 3.1 Psychotherapy 01:17:18 3.2 Science 01:23:53 3.3 Philosophy 01:28:54 3.4 Literature and literary criticism 01:29:36 3.5 Feminism 01:33:24 4 Works 01:33:32 4.1 Books 01:35:12 4.2 Case histories 01:36:02 4.3 Papers on sexuality 01:37:28 4.4 Autobiographical papers 01:37:52 4.5 The Standard Edition 01:41:15 5 Correspondence 01:45:17 6 See alsoListening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.Learning by listening is a great way to: – increases imagination and understanding – improves your listening skills – improves your own spoken accent – learn while on the move – reduce eye strainNow learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQYou can upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts“The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.” – SocratesSUMMARY ======= Sigmund Freud ( FROYD; German: [ˈziːkmʊnt ˈfʁɔʏt]; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.Freud was born to Galician Jewish parents in the Moravian town of Freiberg, in the Austrian Empire. He qualified as a doctor of medicine in 1881 at the University of Vienna. Upon completing his habilitation in 1885, he was appointed a docent in neuropathology and became an affiliated professor in 1902. Freud lived and worked in Vienna, having set up his clinical practice there in 1886. In 1938 Freud left Austria to escape the Nazis. He died in exile in the United Kingdom in 1939. In creating psychoanalysis, Freud developed therapeutic techniques such as the use of free association and discovered transference, establishing its central role in the analytic process. Freud’s redefinition of sexuality to include its infantile forms led him to formulate the Oedipus complex as the central tenet of psychoanalytical theory. His analysis of dreams as wish-fulfillments provided him with models for the clinical analysis of symptom formation and the underlying mechanisms of repression. On this basis Freud elaborated his theory of the unconscious and went on to develop a model of psychic structure comprising id, ego and super-ego. Freud postulated the existence of libido, a sexualised energy with which mental processes and structures are invested and which generates erotic attachments, and a death drive, the source of compulsive repetition, hate, aggression and neurotic guilt. In his later works, Freud developed a wide-ranging interpretation and critique of religion and culture. Though in overall decline as a diagnostic and clinical practice, psychoanalysis remains influential within psychology, psychiatry, and psychotherapy, and across the humanities. It thus continues to generate extensive and highly contested debate with regard to its therapeutic efficacy, its scientific status, and whether it advances or is detrimental to the feminist cause. Nonetheless, Freud’s work has suffused contemporary Western thought and popular culture. In the words of W. H. Auden’s 1940 poetic tribute, by the time of Freud’s death, he had become “a whole climate of opinion / under whom we conduct our different lives.”