{"id":65864,"date":"2019-11-07T17:34:51","date_gmt":"2019-11-07T22:34:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/effectsofanxiety.net\/?p=65864"},"modified":"2019-11-07T17:34:51","modified_gmt":"2019-11-07T22:34:51","slug":"workload-management-tools-excel-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/effectsofanxiety.net\/archives\/65864","title":{"rendered":"workload management tools excel"},"content":{"rendered":"In cognitive psychology, cognitive load refers to the effort being used in the working memory. Cognitive load theory was developed out of the study of problem solving by John Sweller in the late 1980s. Sweller argued that instructional design can be used to reduce cognitive load in learners. Cognitive load theory differentiates cognitive load into three types: intrinsic, extraneous, and germane.\nIntrinsic cognitive load is the effort associated with a specific topic. Extraneous cognitive load refers to the way information or tasks are presented to a learner. And, germane cognitive load refers to the work put into creating a permanent store of knowledge, or a schema.\nResearchers Paas and Van Merri\u00ebnboer developed a way to measure perceived mental effort which is indicative of cognitive load. Task-invoked pupillary response is a reliable and sensitive measurement of cognitive load that is directly related to working memory. Measuring humans’ pupil responses has the potential to improve human\u2013computer interaction and adaptive decision support systems. Heavy cognitive load can have negative effects on task completion, and it is important to note that the experience of cognitive load is not the same in everyone. The elderly, students, and children experience different, and more often higher, amounts of cognitive load.\nHigh cognitive load in the elderly has been shown to affect their center of balance. With increased distractions and cell phone use students are more prone to experiencing high cognitive load which can reduce academic success. Children have less general knowledge than adults which increases their cognitive load. Recent theoretical advances include the incorporation of embodied cognition in order to predict the cognitive load resulting from embodied interactions.

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